Prostitute Praising Represented by Male Novelists in Post-1998 Religious Society

Lelu Dina Apristia

doi:10.22146/poetika.v10i2.74534

Prostitute Praising Represented by Male Novelists in Post-1998 Religious Society

https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v10i2.74534

Lelu Dina Apristia^(1*)

(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Prostitute praising is represented by Remy Sylado in novel titled Ca-Bau-Kan: Hanya Sebuah Dosa (1999) and Arswendo Atmowiloto in novel titled Dewi Kawi (2008). Prostitute praising in the novels written by males in religious society in the midst of discourse about freedom of expression flowing in post-1998 era in Indonesia becomes problem of this research. Regarding the problem, this research aims to identify: (1) how prostitute praising is represented by males in their novel, (2) why male novelists produce such representations by applying Stuart Hall’s representation theory in relation to production of meaning through language and production of knowledge through discourse. The theory application reveals that male novelists represent prostitute praising in private and public domain which are mixed up and that there is relation between male and female in the domains siding with male as constructed by post-1998 discursive formation involving the state and religions to uphold masculine domination.

Keywords

Prostitute Praising; Male Novelists; Stuart Hall’s Representation; Post-1998 Discursive Formation; Masculine Domination

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdi, Y. (2019). Prostitusi: Kisah 60 Daerah di Indonesia. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Abi, R. H. (2020). Jadi Pelajar Harus Beda! Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.

Al-Qaradhawi, Y. (2016). Halal dan Haram dalam Islam. Malaysia: PTS Publishing House Sdn. Bhd.

Anderson, D. L. (2017). Organizational Development; the Process of Leading Organizational Change. 4th Edition. Thousand Oak: SAGE Publications.

Atmowiloto, A. (2008). Dewi Kawi. Jakarta Pusat: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Bandel, K. (2013). Sastra Nasionalisme Pascakolonialisme. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Pustaha Hariara.

Barry, K. (1995). The Prostitution of Sexuality. New York and London: New York University Press.

Beauvoir, S. de. (2011). The Second Sex. New York: Vintage Books.

Bewernick, H. (2008). The Storyteller’s Memory Palace: A Method of Interpretation Based on the Function of Memory Systems in Literature. Bern: Peter Lang

Bourdieu, P. (2001). Masculine Domination. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Bubandt, N. (2016). Demokrasi, Korupsi, dan Makhluk Halus dalam Politik Indonesia Kontemporer. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Carlock, J. C. (1999). Men and Self-Esteem. New York and London: Routledge.

Chambers, C. (2017). Against Marriage: An Egalitarian Defence of the Marrriage-Free State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic Masculinity.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks.

Defina. (2018). Feminisme dan Gender sebagai Sebuah Teori Sastra. Yogyakarta: Garudhawaca.

Faruk, H. T. (2012). Metode Penelitian Sastra: Sebuah Penjelajahan Awal. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2008). Theories of Personality. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Forster, E. M. (2022). Aspects of the Novel. New York: Dover Publications.

Foucault, M. (2008). Ingin Tahu Sejarah Seksualitas. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Hall, S. (1990). Cultural Identity and Diaspora. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. Sage Publications & Open University.

Hall, S. (2011). Cultural Studies dan Centre: Beberapa Problematik dan Permasalahan. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Hariwijaya, M. (2017). Smart Writing: Menulis Tanpa Bakat dan Teori. Yogyakarta: Diandra Kreatif.

Hatley, B. (2008). “Postkolonialitas dan Perempuan dalam Sastra Indonesia Modern” in Keith Foulcher and Tony Day (eds.). Sastra Indonesia Modern Kritik Postkolonial. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Heryanto, A. (2012). Budaya Populer di Indonesia: Mencairnya Identitas Pasca-Orde Baru. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Hidayana, I. M. (2013). Budaya Seksual dan Dominasi Laki-Laki dalam Perikehidupan Seksual Perempuan. Jurnal Perempuan Untuk Pencerahan Dan Kesetaraan: Agama Dan Seksualitas, 18(2), 57–67.

Jeffreys, S. (1997). The Idea of Prostitution. North Melbourne: Spinifex.

Jones, T. (2015). Kebudayaan dan Kekuasaan di Indonesia Kebijakan Budaya Selama Abad ke-20 hingga Era Reformasi. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Jung, C. G. (2015). Freud and Psychoanalysis, Volume 4. London and New York: Routledge.

Konferensi Waligereja Indonesia. (1996). Iman Katolik. Jakarta: Penerbit Obor.

Kumoro, B. (2009). Hamas, Ikon Perlawanan Islam terhadap Zionisme Israel. Bandung: PT Mizan Pustaka.

Marshall, D. (2016). The Practice of the Meal: Food, Families and the market place. New York and London: Routledge.

Moleong, L. J. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Munaf, D. R. (2016). Memahami dan Memaknai Pancasila sebagai Ideologi dan Dasar. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Nedelsky, J., & Hutchinson, R. (2008). Law and Religious Pluralism in Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press.

Nencel, L. (1996). Machos, Mistresses and Madonnas: Contesting the Power of Latin American Gender Imagery. Verso: London and New York.

Ngong, D. T. (2013). Theology as Construction of Piety. Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers.

Okeke, C. C. (2021). The Force of Mental Freedom. Indiana: Archway Publishing.

Pateman, C. (2006). Prostitution and Pornography: Philosophical Debate about the Sex Industry. California: Standford University Press.

Pond, D. (2008). The Pursuit of Happiness. Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications.

Rao, C. S. (2015). Indian Social Problems: A Sociological Perspective. New Delhi: S. Chand Publishing.

Robinson, K. (2018). Seksualitas di Indonesia: Politik Seksual, Kesehatan, Keberagaman, dan Representasi. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Roosa, J., & Ratih, A. (2008). Perspektif Baru Penulisan Sejarah Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Rothbard, M. N. (2018). Anatomi Negara. Salatiga: Penerbit Parabel.

Scoular, J. (2015). The Subject of Prostitution. New York and London: Routledge.

Soble, A. (ed. ). (2006). Sex from Plato to Paglia: A Philosophical Encyclopedia. Connecticut and London: Greenwood Publishing Group.

Strong, A. K. (2016). Prostitutes and Matrons in the Roman World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan Secara Linguistis. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University Press.

Sudirman, A. (2014). Sejarah Lengkap Indonesia. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press.

Sumardjo, J. (1999). Konteks Sosial Novel Indonesia 1920 – 1977. Bandung: Penerbit Alumni.

Suryadinata, L. (2015). Making of Southeast Asian Nations: State, Ethnicity, Indigenism and Citizenship. Singapore, New Jersey and London: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

Suryakusuma, J. (2012). Agama, Seks dan Kekuasaan: Kumpulan Tulisan 1979 – 2012. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu.

Sylado, S. (1999). Ca-Bau-Kan: Hanya Sebuah Dosa. Indonesia: KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia) bekerjasama dengan Yayasan Adikarya IKAPI dan the Ford Foundation.

Talbot, W. (2019). Religion? Of God or Man? Indiana: Xlibris Corporation.

Triandafyllidou, A., & Magazzini (eds.), T. (2021). Routledge Handbook on the Governance of Religious Diversity. Oxon and New York: Routledge.

Walby, S. (2014). Teorisasi Patriarki. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Whyte, C. (2013). Intersectionality und Kritik. Berlin: Springer.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v10i2.74534

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1370 |

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ISSN 2503-4642 (online) | 2338-5383 (print)
Copyright © Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

Username
Password
Remember me