MASALAH REINTEGRASI SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MIGRAN KEMBALI*
Setiadi Setiadi(1*)
(1) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
At the last ten years, the migration trend has become interested to be studied. The feminization trend of international migration is one of the aspects that need further analysis. Unfortunately, the existing studies have not been able to answer the issue. One of the issues is the problem of life of women return migrant on the context of the process of reintegration in the social economic life and social culture of households and origin area community. This research shows that the changes of the material basics of women return migrant effects on the changing of the social economic aspiration. On the other hand, migrating can improve the bargaining position of women on the household life. It seems that migrant can act as the changing agent in the society. The reducing of the old values occurs along with the migrant reintegration process resulting the life pattern in some aspects of the household and community life differs than before the migration.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adi, R. 1996. The Impact of International Labour Migration in Indonesia. PhD Thesis, University of Adelaide. Unpublished.
Castles, Stephen and Mark J. Miller. 1993. The Age of Migration: International Population Movement in the Modern World. Basingstoke, England: MacMillan.
Hugo, Graeme. 1995. National Programme for Indonesian Labour Export Services - Repelita VI. Jakarta: Departmen of Labour. Stage 1.
------------. 1995. "International labor migration and the family: some observations from Indonesia", Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 4(2-3): 273-301.
-------------. 1997. "Migration and female empowerment", Seminar on Female Empowerment and Demographic Processes: Moving Beyond Cairo, Lund, Sweden, 21-24 April. Paper prepare for International Union for Scientific Study of Population's Committee on Gender and Population's.
-------------. 1992. Women on the move: changing patterns of population movement of women in Indonesia", in Sylvia Chant (ed.), Gender and Migration in Developing Countries. London: Belhaven Press. Mahmood, Raisul Awal. 1992. "The impact of labour migration on households: case of Bangladesh", in Godfrey Gunatilleke, The Impact of Labour Migration on Households: A Comparative Study in Seven Asian Countries. Tokyo: United Nation University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12274
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2901 | views : 2775Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi
Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.