PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI INDONESIA

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12275

Sri Purwatiningsih(1*)

(1) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Drugs abuse has become a crucial problem, since data have indicated that the case increases dramatically. In RSKO (Rehabilitation Hospital for Drugs Addict) the growth of patients in this rehabilitation have increased 400 percent from 1996 to 1999. The increasing of drugs abuse cases predicted to create 'a lost generation' since the most abuser is young generation. Besides, another health problem will follow especially in reproductive health problems. Recently Injecting Drugs Users (IDUs) have been popular practice and they usually exchange syringes and needles. This behavior is a risky factors to transmit the HIV/AIDS. As we know that the transmission of HIV/AIDS through IDU has become the second most after sexual intercourse.

Efforts to overcome the problem regarding with drug abuses have not been effectively done. The Indonesian government still behaves in ambiguity to handle drugs abuse problems. To reduce the spread of the HIV/AIDS among IDUs, several institutions offer needle exchange and bleaching programs, in which the government has not been prefered to support them.


Keywords


narkoba, penyalahgunaan narkoba, indonesia

Full Text:

PDF


References

"Addressing problem of drugs: Indonesia". 2000. AHRN Newsletter Vol. 19-20:3-7.

Aids dan Narkoba . 2000. No. 3, Agustus.

Arsanti, Praptoraharjo dan Nasrun Hadi. 2000. "Potensi penularan HIV/ AIDS di Kota Yogyakarta". Seminar Bulanan Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 26 Oktober.

"Bakolak gagal tangani narkoba". 2000. Media Indonesia 28 Agustus.

BeritaNAZA. 1999. No. 8, 22 November.

BeritaNAZA. 1999. No. 9, 19 Desember.

BeritaNAZA. 2000. No. 17, 17 Juli.

"Bila bekas pengguna narkoba ingin menikah". 2000. Republika 30 Juli.

Budiharsana, Meiwita. 2000. "Hak seksualitas dan reproduksi sebagai HAM", Aids dan Narkoba, No. 3, Agustus.

CA Department of Justice. 2001. Narcotics. url: http://www.stopdrugs.org/narcotics.html

CASA. 1999. Dangerous Liaison: Substance Abuse and Sex. New York: The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University.

Coleman, D. and Cressey. 1984. Social Problem. New York: Mc Graw Hill Inc.

Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2000. Pedoman Penyebarluasan Informasi tentang Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Jakarta: Dirjen Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan.

Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta. 1987. Masalah Penanggulangan Narkotika/Alkohol/Zat-zat adiktif dan Penanggulangannya. Jakarta.

Harahap, Syaiful. 1999. "Dilema dan ironi pertukaran jarum suntik NAZA", Berita NAZA No. 7, 25 Oktober.

Hawari, Dadang. 1999. Al-Qur'an: Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa dan Kesehatan Jiwa. Yogyakarta: Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa.

Hendrojuwono, Wisnubrata. 1995. "Aspek psikologis penyalah-gunaan narkotika dan obat berbahaya". Seminar Nasional Upaya Terpadu Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dan Obat Berbahaya Menuju Kesejahteraan Bangsa, dalam Dies Natalis Universitas Padjajaran XXXII.

Irwanto, Gunawan E. dan Tim PTIK. 1994. Pengetahuan Dasar Penyalahgunaan Narkoba untuk Pasilitator. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Unika Atmajaya IFCU GRITO.

Irwanto. 2000. Trafficking and Children in Indonesia: a Preliminary Description of the Situation. Jakarta: Kerja sama ILO dan Universitas Indonesia.

"Bawa pistol bolpoin bandar narkoba dibekuk". 2000. Jawa Pos 28 September.

Klee, Hilary and Paul Reid. 1998. "Drug use among the young homeless: coping through self-Medication", Health 2(2):115-134.

"Latar belakang pengguna narkoba". 2000. Media Indonesia 26 Agustus.

"15 persen SLTA di DKI jadi ajang narkoba". 2000. Kompas 4 Februari.

"Penegakan hukum kasus narkoba masih bias". 2000. Media Indonesia 7 September.

Pengguna narkoba meningkat 400%. 2000. url: http://www.Astaga!com 12 September.

"Penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia terus meningkat". 2000. Kompas 30 November.

Nasution, I. 2000. "Pengaruh ekstasi bagi kesehatan jiwa dan raga", M.Med. Indonesiana 35(2): 93-98.

NIDA. 2001. Heroin: Abuse and Addiction. url: http://www.nida.nih.gov/ ResearchReport/Heroin/heroin3.html

Parents. The Anti-Drug. 2001. Ecstasy, url: http://www.theantidrug.com/druginfo/drugsecstasy.html

Pipher, Mary. 1994. Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of the Adolescent Girls, New York: Ballantine Books.

Poussaint, Alvin MD and Susan Linn. 1999. The Dangers of Marijuana, Jakarta: Mitra Bintibnas.

Soekanto, Soerjono. 1992. Sosiologi Keluarga: Tentang Ihwal Keluarga, Remaja dan Anak, Jakarta: Aneka Cipta.

Soetomo. 1995. Masalah Sosial dan Pembangunan, Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya. "Setelah 'sembuh' mungkin mengidap HIV/AIDS". 2000. Suara Pembaruan 27 Agustus.

Sucahya, Purwa Kurnia. 2001. Need Assessment terhadap Para Aktor dan Pengguna Narkoba Suntik, (draft report) dipresentasikan di Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 11 Januari.

Swan, Neil. 1997. "Gender affects relationships between drugs abuse and psychiatric disorders", NIDA NOTES 12(4) Juli/Agustus, url, http://165.112.78.61/NIDANotes/NNVol12N4/gender.html.

"37 mahasiswa baru Unila pengguna narkoba". 2000. Kompas 30 September.

Utomo, Budi et al. 2000. "Perilaku pengguna narkotika suntik dan ancaman epidemi HIV/AIDS: survei surveilans perilaku di Jakarta, 2000", Jurnal AIDS, Republika Online, 3 Desember.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12275

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 81335 | views : 59622

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi




Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Populasi Indexed by:

  ROAD  

web
analytics View My Stats