BIAS GENDER DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN SECARA LITIGATIF
Irwan Abdullah(1*), Siti Ruhaini Dzuhayatin(2), Dyah Pitaloka(3)
(1) Gadjah Mada University
(2) Gadjah Mada University
(3) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The ongoing raise of violence against women shows that the issue refers to the problem of gender in its various dimensions. This is due to beliefs that the differences between men and women are laws of nature- have long been socially propagated. Aside from that, a strong culture of patriarchy has also been put women on powerless positions, as reflected in the handling of violence's cases through legal processes. This article is intended to analyse the problem through three major aspects. pirst, the law has a strong bias towards women as victims, in particular men as perpetrators of detrimental acts towards women. Second, bias in legal procedures which should be administered in the whole processes of litigation which occurs in a lot of violence's cases. Third, the attitude of law enforcements which stand opposed women both as the real victims and culturally as the subordinated classes.
The article has showed that the performance of law-enforcement officials in dealing with violence against women has remained remarkably low.The main cause of such violence, may be due to the classic gender bias in the perspective of our legal system which has been reflected in the forms of the patriarchal order of society.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah, Irwan. 1997. Sangkan Paran Gender. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
---------. 2001. Seks, Gender dan Reproduksi Kekuasaan. Yogyakarta: Tarawang.
Alkostar, Artidjo. 1997. "Hukum, gender dan gugatan wanita terhadap undang-undang", dalam Eko Prasetyo dan Suparman Marzuki (eds.), Perempuan dalam Wacana Perkosaan. Yogyakarta: Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia, hlm. 144-169.
Arkeman, Laora. 1998. "Perempuan dalam banyak wajah", Jurnal Perempuan 5:76-78.
Benhabib, S. 1992. Situating the Self: Gender, Community and Postmodernism in Contemporary Ethics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Debruin, Debra A. 1998. "Identifying sexual harassment: the reasonable women standard", in Stanley G. French, Wanda Teays, Laura N. Purdy (eds.), Violence Against Women: Philosophical Perspectives. New York: Cornell University Press.
Firestone, Shulamith. 1972. The Dialectic of Sex. New York: Bantam.
French, Stenley G, Wanda Teays, Laura N. Purdy, (eds.). 1998. Violence Against Women: Philosophical Perspectives. New York: Cornell University Press.
Hamzah, Andi. 1991. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
------------. 1996. Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia. Jakarta: Sapta Artha Jaya.
------------. 1998. KUHP dan KUHAP. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Kansil, C.S.T. 1989. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Kansil, C.S.T. dan Christine S.T. Kansil. 1997. Pokok-pokok Etika Profesi Hukum. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Katjasungkana, Nursyahbani. 1997. "Pasal perkosaan dalam perspektif perempuan", dalam Eko Prasetyo dan Suparman Marzuki (eds.), Perempuan dalam Wacana Perkosaan. Yogyakarta: Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia.
Kazan, Patricia. 1998. "Sexual assault and the problem of consent", in Stanley G. French, Wanda Teays, Laura N. Purdy (eds.), Violence Against Women: Philosophical Perspectives. New York: Cornell University Press.
Prasetyo, Eko dan Suparman Marzuki. 1997. "Noktah perkosaan dalam menimang rasa keperdulian", dalam Eko Prasetyo dan Suparman Marzuki (eds.), Perempuan dalam Wacana Perkosaan. Yogyakarta: Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia.
Supanto. 1999. Kebijakan Hukuman Pidana mengenai Pelecehan Seksual. Yogyakarta: Kerjasama Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan Universitas Gadjah Mada dengan Ford Foundation.
Suryani W, Lidya dan Sri Wurdani. 1997. "Perkosaan dan perlindungan hukum bagi korban", dalam Eko Prasetyo dan Suparman Marzuki (eds.), Perempuan dalam Wacana Perkosaan. Yogyakarta: Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia.
Yuarsi, Susi Eja, et al. 2001. Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan: Kasus Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Draft laporan.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12285
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 9038 | views : 7143Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi
Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.