Intrapersonal Factors Relationship in Adolescent Pregnancy

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.75798

Nyoman Anita Damayanti(1), Yuly Sulistyorini(2*), Windhu Purnomo(3), Rachmat Hargono(4), Iswari Hariastuti(5), Diyah Herowati(6), Mardiyono Mardiyono(7), Udin Kurniawan Aziz(8), Wandera Ahmad Religia(9)

(1) Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(4) Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(5) BKKBN Representative for East Java, Indonesia
(6) BKKBN Representative for East Java, Indonesia
(7) BKKBN Representative for East Java, Indonesia
(8) BKKBN Representative for East Java, Indonesia
(9) BKKBN Representative for East Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


IDHS (2017) shows that there is most unwanted pregnancy among young women in the age group of 15-19 years (16.4%). The unwanted pregnancy can be caused by several factors. Malang Regency had a 15-19 year ASFR of 47.71 in 2018, which was higher than the national target. For this reason, it is significant to conduct research for addressing adolescent pregnancy and to analyze the relationship between interpersonal factors (level of education, employment status, and dating experience) and adolescent pregnancy. The researchers used a case-control design in 50 villages in 15 subdistricts of Malang District. The respondents consisted of 114 adolescent women (20-25 years old) divided into case groups (who had been pregnant at age 19 years) and the control group (who did not get pregnant at age 19 years). They were then interviewed using questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using statistical tests. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of education and adolescent pregnancy (p = 0.000 < α, C = 0.618). On the other hand, there is no relationship between employment status (p = 0.424), dating experience (p = 0.438), and adolescent pregnancy. Therefore, adolescents do not only need to be encouraged to pursue higher education to improve adolescent self-quality but they also need to prevent themselves from pregnancy.


Keywords


pregnancy among adolescents; maternal health

Full Text:

PDF


References

Amalia, E.H. and Azinar, M. 2017. Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Remaja. Jurnal kesehatan, [online] 1(1), pp.1–7. Available at: .

Astuti, Y., Abidin, M.Z. and Siswoko. 2013. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Penundaan Kehamilan Remaja Menikah Usia Kurang 20 Tahun Di Blora. Jurnal Kebidanan, 2(5), pp.1–8.

Banepaa, A., Meo, M.L.N. and Gatum, A.M. 2017. Gambaran Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kehamilan Remaja Usia 14-19 Tahun di Kelurahan Bakunase Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang. CHMK Nursing Scientific Journal, 1(2), pp.1–9.

BKKBN (National Population and Family Planning Board), BPS (Statistics Indonesia), Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and USAID (United States Agency for International Development). 2018. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 Provinsi DKI Jakarta. p.271.

Gyan, C. 2013. The Effects of Teenage Pregnancy on the Educational Attainment of Girls at Chorkor, a Suburb of Accra. Journal of Educational and Social Research, (June).

Hardiani, R.M., Daondy F., Aswin P., and Luh S.A. 2019. Kehamilan usia dini di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Tegalalang I Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali-Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis [E-Journal] Vol 10 No 2: 375-379 1SSN 2089-9084. http:// ctrm.ejournals.ca/ejournals/isainsmedis. id/index.php/ism/article/view/418.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2019. Infodatin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI (Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja). Pusat Data dan Informasi.

Meriyani, D.A., Kurniati, D.P.Y. and Januraga, P.P. 2016. Faktor Risiko Kehamilan Usia Remaja di Bali: Penelitian Case Control. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive, 4(2), pp.160–164.

Omarsari, S.D. and Djuwita, R. 2008. Kehamilan Pranikah Remaja di Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 3(2), pp.57–64.

Rahayu, H.S.E., Purwandari, S. and Wijayanti, K. 2017. Faktor Determinan dan Resiko Kehamilan Remaja di Kecamatan Magelang Selatan Tahun 2017. The 6th University Research Colloquium 2017, [online] pp.377–384. Available at: .

Rahmadewi and Herartri, R. 2011. Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kehamilan Berisiko Tinggi. Gizi Indonesia, 34(2), pp.120–128.

National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) Representative for East Java. 2018. Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LAKIP) 2018.

Sari, D. 2016. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kehamilan pada Usia Remaja di Puskesmas Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2014. Arkesmas, 1(1), pp.4–17.

Sari, D.P., Handayani, T.Y. and Yolanda, K., 2019. Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kehamilan Remaja di Kota Batam Tahun 2019. Journal Of Midwifery, 7(2), pp.19–27.

Soenarnatalina, M., Sulistyorini, Y., Mahmudah and Indriani, D. 2019. The importance of student health record books in school to realize children’s health. Opcion, 35(Special Issue 22), pp.2899–2921.

Badan Pusat Statistik (Statistics Indonesia). 2016. Kemajuan yang Tertunda: Analisis Data Perkawinan Usia Anak di Indonesia.

Badan Pusat Statistik (Statistics Indonesia). 2017. Perkawinan Usia Anak di Indonesia (2013 dan 2015). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps. go.id/publication/download.html.

Wulandari, R.D., Supriyanto, S., Bagus Qomaruddin, M., Damayanti, N.A. and Laksono, A.D. 2019. Change commitment and change efficacy of public health center in indonesia in implementing efforts to improve the quality of health services. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(10), pp.1923–1928.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.75798

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1661 | views : 1306

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Populasi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Populasi Indexed by:

  ROAD  

web
analytics View My Stats