* Corresponding Author
THE HIPPIES IDENTITY IN THE 1960S AND ITS AFTERMATH
https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v2i1.34240 Nafisatul Lutfi(1*)
(1)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The study on the hippies is abundant in numbers but not many of them study the disposition and identification of the hippies during the 1960s and its aftermath. Pierre Bourdieu’s theory on cultural practice, theory of hybridity, and globalization are used in this research to investigate the disposition and trans-nationality of the hippies in order to search for their universal identity. A Transnational American Studies approach is implemented to cover the following issue: (1) the socio-cultural disposition of the hippies in the 1960s, (2) the influence of European movement to the American Hippies, (3) the cultural hybridity of the hippies in relation with India, and (4) the similarities of the hippies and the reasons behind it. This research used library research and document analysis method in gathering the data whereas descriptive analysis approach is also used to analyze the data. The United States of America, India and Germany are the three countries being studied in relation to the hippies in the 1960s. The finding shows similar dispositions or background among the hippies in some countries being studied as well as some similarities and differences in the cultural practices of the hippies in the countries being studied. This shows the transnationality of the hippie’s identity and the influence of hybridity and globalization which causes the shifting of ideology and cultural practices of the hippies in its developments.
Keywords: hippies, identity, Pierre Bourdieu, habitus, hybridity, globalization, Transnational
American Studies
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anne W. Rasmussen; Caroline Boas; Laura King; Troels Bo Haarh Madsen. (2012). Investigation of the Hipster. Roskilde: Roskilde University.
Bailis, S. (1974). The Social Sciences in American Studies.
Baker, C. (2001). Cultural Studies and Discourse Analysis: A Dialogue on Language and Identity. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Baker, C. (2004). The SAGE Dictionary of Cultural Studies. London: SAGE Publication.
Cohen, P. (1972). Subcultural Conflict and Working Class Community. Cultural Studies Journal, 5-51.
Covach, J. (1966 - 1976). The Hippies Aesthetic: Cultural Positioning and Musical Ambition in Early Progressive Rock. Composition and Experimentation in British Rock.
Fox, K. J. (1987). Real Punks and Pretenders: The Social Organization of a Counterculture. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography vol.16, 344 - 70.
Gerring, J. (1997, December Vol.50 No.4). Ideology: A Definitional Analysis. Political Research Quarterly, pp. 957- 994.
Kearney, M. (1995). The Local and The Global: The Anthropology of Globalization and Trasnationalism. Anthropol, 547-565.
Kennedy, G., & Ryan, K. (2009, October 24). Hippie Roots and the Perennial Subculture. Retrieved April 25, 2014, from www.hippy.com.
Kunkel, F. (n.d.). The Hippie Movement. Luthie, U. G. (Director). (2006). Hippie Masala Forever in India [Motion Picture].
Paglia, C. (2003). Cults and Cosmic Consciousness: Religious Vision in the American 1960s. Arion 10, 57-111.
Podesta, M. (2004). 1960s Family in America. Boston: New England Economic Adventure.
Potter, W. (1996). An Analysis of Thinking and Research about Qualitative Methods. Mahwah: New Jersey: Larence Erlbaum Associates.
Sheidlower, J. (2007, May 7). Crying Wolof: Does the Word Hip Really Hail from a West African Language. Slate Magazine.
Stone, S. (1999). Hippies from A to Z: Their Sex, Drugs, Music, and Impact on Society from the Sixties to the Present. New Mexico: Hip Inc.
Teixeira, R., & Abramowitz, A. (2008). The Decline of the White Working Class and the Rise of a Mass Upper Middle Class. The Future of Red, Blue and Purple America,.
Tolonen, T. (2007). Social and Cultural Capital Meets Youth Research: A Critical Approach. Youth and Social Capital.
Tsimpouki, T. (2014). The Sixties are Dead: Long ive Their Legacy: The Politics and Poetics of Counterculture. Greece: University of Athens.
Viota, J. C. (2013, December 30). Hippie Movement. Retrieved from slideshare.com.
Williams, J. P. (2007). Youth Subcultural Studies: Sociological Traditions and Core Concepts. Sociology Compass, 527-593.
Wise, D. L. (2007, May 23). Identity Theory: A Literature Review. Retrieved from debwise.com: debwise.com/Matrix_2_files/wise_identityLR-1.pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v2i1.34240
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 9683
| 
views : 18877
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
