DIFFERENT TYPES OF STEREOTYPE TOWARD LGBT AS MINORITY ON AMERICAN ONLINE NEWS
Aprilya Indah R.(1*), Dewi Haryani Susilastuti(2)
(1) 
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bronski, M. (2011). A Queer History of the United States. Boston: Beacon Press.
Bull, V. (Ed.). (2008). Straightforward. In Oxford English Dictionary (Fourth Edition). New York: Oxford University Press.
Carter, M. (2014). “Gender Socialization and Identity Theory”. Journal of Social Sciences, 3, 242-263. DOI: 10.3390/socsci3020242.
Gates, G. (2017). “LGBT Data Collection Amid Social and Demographic Shifts of the US LGBT Community”. Journal of Public Health, 107(8), 1220-1222. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303927.
Gazzola, S., and Morrison, M. (2014). “Cultural and Personally Endorsed Stereotypes of Transgender Men and Transgender Women: Notable Correspondence and Disjunction?”. International Journal of Transgenderism, 15, 76-99. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2014.937041.
Geiger, W., Harwood, J., and Hummert, M. (2006). “College Students’ Multiple Stereotypes of Lesbian: A Cognitive Perspective”. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(3), 165-182. DOI: 10.1300/J082v51n03_08.
IMDb. (n.d.). Glee. Retrieved 23 July 2020 from https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4094300.
Jackson, W. (1995). Approaches to Methods. Prentice-Hall: Scarborough, Ont.
Kushnick, H. (2010). “In the Closet: A Close Read of the Metaphor”. AMA Journal of Ethics, 12(8), 678-680. DOI: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2010.12.8.mnar1-1008.
Marx, D., and Ko, S. (2019). “Stereotypes and Prejudice”. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology, 00(00), 1-25. DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.307
Mediabiasfactcheck. (2019). New York Times. Retrieved 1 June 2020 from https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/new-york-times/.
Mediabiasfactcheck. (2019). USA Today. Retrieved 1 June 2020 from https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/usa-today-2/.
Mediabiasfactcheck. (2019). Washington Post. Retrieved 1 June 2020 from https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/washington-post/.
Morris, B. (2009). History of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Social Movements. Retrieved 20 April 2020 from https://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/history.
Morrow, D. (2001). “Older gays and lesbians: Surviving generation of hate and violence”. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 13(1/2), 151-169.
Nelson, T. (2015). A Movement on the Verge: The Spark of Stonewall. Retrieved 20 April 2020 from http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/madrush.
Nytimes. (2020). 2020 Candidates: Pete Buttigieg. Retrieved 07 July 2020 from https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/elections/pete-buttigieg.html.
Nytimes. (2019). At World Cup, US Team’s Pride Is Felt by Others, Too. Retrieved 14 July 2020 from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/29/sports/womens-world-cup-lgbt.html.
Nytimes. (2019). Being Gay Hurts Mayor Pete. It Helps, Too. Retrieved 03 July 2020 from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/29/opinion/pete-buttigieg-gay.html.
Nytimes. (2019). Colorado’s Got a Gay Governor: Who Cares?. Retrieved 05 July 2020 from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/09/style/jared-polis-gay-governor.amp.html.
Nytimes. (2020). Daniel Radcliffe Criticizes J.K. Rowling’s Anti-Transgender Tweets. Retrieved 20 July 2020 from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/07/arts/JK-Rowling-controversy.html.
Nytimes. (2020). ‘For They Know Not What They Do’ Review: Where Faith Meets LGBTQ Life. Retrieved 11 July 2020 from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/11/movies/for-they-know-not-what-they-do-review.html.
Nytimes. (2020). In Marriage, It’s Not About the Dishes. It’s About Respect. Retrieved 20 July 2020 from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/14/opinion/marriage-happiness-gender-housework.html.
Nytimes. (2019). The ABCs of L.G.B.T.Q.I.A.+. Retrieved 11 July 2020 from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/21/style/lbtq-gender-language.html.
Ochs, R. (n.d.). A Resource Guide to Coming Out as Bisexual. Retrieved 22 July 2020 from https://caps.ucsc.edu/resources/coming-out-guide-bisexual.pdf.
Rowe, J. (2000). Post-Nationalist American Studies. United States: University of California Press.
Tajfel, H. (1963). “Stereotypes”. Journal of Race and Class, 3-14.
USA Today. (2020). What’s a TERF and why is ‘Harry Potter’ author J.K. Rowling being called one?. Retrieved 28 July 2020 from https://www.usatoday/com/story/news/nation/2020/06/09/what-terf-definition-trans-activists-includes-j-k-rowling/5326071002.
UW News. (2017). Married LGBT older adults are healthier, happier than singles, study finds. Retrieved 20 July 2020 from https://www.washingtonpost.edu/news/2017/04/13/married-lgbt-older-adults-are-healthier-happier-than-singles-study-finds/.
Vidal-Ortiz, S. (2008). “Transgender and Transsexual Studies: Sociology’s Influence and Future Steps”. Sociology Compass, 2(2), 433-450. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00086.x.
Waites, M, and Kollman, K. (2009). “The Global Politics of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Human Rights: An Introduction”. Journals of Contemporary Politics, 15(1), 1-17. DOI: 10.1080.13569770802674188.
Washington Post. (2020). Conservatives find unlikely ally in fighting transgender rights: Radical feminists. Retrieved 17 July 2020 from https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2020/02/07/radical-feminists-conservatives-transgender-rights.
Washington Post. (2019). HUD Secretary Ben Carson makes dismissive comments about transgender people, angering agency staff. Retrieved 17 July 2020 from https://washingtonpost.com/business/2019/09/19/hud-secretary-ben-carson-makes-dismissive-comments-about-transgender-people-angering-agency-staff/
Washington Post. (2020). Santana began ‘Glee’ as a typical mean girl. Naya Rivera made her so much more. Retrieved 23 July 2020 from https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2020/07/15/naya-rivera-glee-santana-appreciation/
Women’s Liberation Front Official Website. (2014). WoLF. Retrieved 29 July 2020 from https://womensliberationfront.org.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v7i1.62510
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 22201 | views : 13751Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.