The Thoughts Construction of President Donald Trump in Making Foreign Policy to End the War between the US and Taliban
Muhammad Arif Ikhsanudin(1*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The war between the US and the Taliban began after the 9/11 attacks in 2001. President Bush immediately sent US military troops to Afghanistan to capture the leader of the Al-Qaeda terrorist group, Osama bin Laden. It is known that President Obama was sheltered by the Taliban in Afghanistan. During the Obama’s administration, bin Laden was successfully killed in 2011. The war between the US and the Taliban will continue until President Trump’s leadership. He considers that the goals of this war have been realized, targeting Al-Qaida leaders and that nothing is profitable for the US in continuing the war. According to Trump’s thinking, in 2020 there will be a peace agreement between the US and the Taliban. To answer this fact, this article will use constructivist theory to explain the construction of Bush's thoughts, the result of which is the United States' political policy towards the war in Afghanistan. Therefore, this journal will discuss the construction of Trump’s thoughts on ending the long war between the US and the Taliban. So that this paper can see how Trump's thought construction can end the war and what the real impact is for the US. From this, it can be concluded that the result of Trump’s thought construction is to protect US citizens and interests in the economic and military fields.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Azmi, N. A., & Aulia, A. W. (2019). Analisis Kebijakan Global War On Terror (GWOT) di Era Donald Trump. Senaspolhi Fisip Universitas Wahid Hasyim, 1(1), 281–294. https://publikasiilmiah.unwahas.ac.id/index.php/SENASPOLHI/article/view/2981/2901
Benjamin, D., & Kirby, A. (2006). The Evolving Threat of Terrorism, in Five Years After 9/11: An Assessment of America’s War on Terror. CSIS Press.
Bennet, J., & Kochhar, R. (2019, December 13). Two Recessions, Two Recoveries. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2019/12/13/two-recessions-two-recoveries-2/
Berman, R. (2015, December 8). Donald Trump’s Call to Ban Muslim Immigrants. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/donald-trumps-call-to-ban-muslim-immigrants/419298/
Bimo, E. S. (2021). Amerika Serikat dan Kelompok Taliban Terikat Kesepakatan Damai Sejak Februari 2020. Kompas. https://www.kompas.tv/article/201991/amerika-serikat-dan-kelompok-taliban-terikat-kesepakatan-damai-sejak-februari-2020
Byers, M. (2002). Terrorism, The use of Force and International Law After 11 September. International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 51(2), 401–212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/iclq/51.2.401
CNN. (2022, August 25). September 11 Terror Attacks Fast Facts. https://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/27/us/september-11-anniversary-fast-facts/index.html
Council on Foreign Relations. (2019, July 30). The Presidential Candidates on the War in Afghanistan. https://www.cfr.org/article/presidential-candidates-war-afghanistan
Gollob, S., & O’hanlon, M. E. (2020). Afghanistan Index: Tracking variables of reconstruction and security in post-9/11 Afghanistan. http://www.brookings.edu/iraq-index
Hakim, M. L. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Determinan dalam Perubahan Kebijakan Kontraterorisme Amerika Serikat di Afghanistan pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Donald Trump. Skripsi. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/49294?mode=full
Hamid, S. (2021, August 23). Americans never understood Afghanistan like the Taliban did. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/americans-never-understood-afghanistan-like-the-taliban-did/
Hubbard, K. (2021, August 19). Poll: Most Americans Think the War in Afghanistan was “Not Worth Fighting.” U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2021-08-19/poll-most-americans-think-the-war-in-afghanistan-was-not-worth-fighting
Husna, A. F. (2012). Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat dalam Memerangi Terorisme Internasional di Afghanistan pada Pemerintah Barack Obama. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Ilardi, G. J. (2009). The 9/11 attacks - A study of Al Qaeda’s use of intelligence and counterintelligence. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 32(3), 171–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100802670803
Kean, T. H. (2004). Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States executive summary.
Lopez, D. J. B. (2019, July 31). International Law And U.S. Foreign Policy Under The Trump Administration. Global Security Review. https://globalsecurityreview.com/international-law-us-foreign-policy-under-trump-administration/
Rowe, J. C. (2000). Post-Nationalist American Studies. In Post-Nationalism, Globalism, and the New American Studies (pp. 22–39). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Scribner, T. (2017). You are Not Welcome Here Anymore: Restoring Support for Refugee Resettlement in the Age of Trump. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 5(2), 263–284.
Statista Research Department. (2022, September 30). Soldiers killed in action in Afghanistan 2001-2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262894/western-coalition-soldiers-killed-in-afghanistan/
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (2021, September 22). 20 years of US military aid to Afghanistan. https://www.sipri.org/commentary/topical-backgrounder/2021/20-years-us-military-aid-afghanistan
The Washington Post. (2021, March 14). U.S.-Taliban peace deal. https://www.washingtonpost.com/context/u-s-taliban-peace-deal/7aab0f58-dd5c-430d-9557-1b6672d889c3/
Thomas, C. (2017). Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs. www.crs.govRL30588
Trump, D. (2018). National Strategy for Counterterrorism of the United States of America.
U.S. Embassy. (2020, February 29). Agreement For Bringing Peace to Afghanistan. U.S. Embassy in Qatar.
Utomo, A. P. (2019). Trump: Jika Saya Mau Perang, Afghanistan Bisa Terhapus dari Muka Bumi ini. Kompas. https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2019/07/23/14480951/trump-jika-saya-mau-perang-afghanistan-bisa-terhapus-dari-muka-bumi-ini
Valdes, J. L., & Duarte, W. F. (2012). Saving the Homeland: Obama’s New Smart Power Security Strategy. Voices of Mexico, 99–100.
VOA News. (2011, April 30). Obama Announces Death of Osama bin Laden. https://www.voanews.com/a/reports-osama-bin-laden-is-dead-121065589/138820.htm
Zachareck, S. (2008, February 25). Natural Women. The New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2010, from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/27/books/review/ZachareckDOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v10i1.82630
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 883 | views : 684Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.