From Tweet to Conflict: Critical Discourse Analysis on Daryl Morey's Tweet about Hong Kong Protest

https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v11i1.91458

Krisna Sujiwa(1*), Aris Munandar(2)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The research focuses on the hidden reason that made Daryl Morey's tweet controversial in America and China. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The primary data are response tweets of Daryl Morey's tweet about the Hong Kong protest and Daryl Morey's initial tweet about the Hong Kong protest. This research also applies a transnational perspective; Fairclough's three-dimensional CDA is used to analyze and answer two research questions: how Morey's tweet about Hong Kong became a political issue between the NBA and China and how this issue affected the NBA. The research finding shows five reasons on how Morey's controversy became a political issue between the NBA and China: There are differences in interpretations of the tweet; where the U.S. interpreted it as freedom of speech and expression, but the Chinese interpreted it as a challenge to their sovereignty. Basketball's popularity in China expanded the escalation of the conflict. Moreover, by using Transnational as perspective and CDA as theory, researcher able to demonstrate how a single tweet can incite a global uproar and become the catalyst for a costly conflict between two superpower nations.

Keywords


cda; fairclough; hong kong; money; nba; us-china conflict

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adi, Ida. R. (2023). TEORI-TEORI DAN METODE PENGKAJIAN AMERIKA. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Bloomberg Originals [bboriginals]. (2019, Oct 7). THREAD: The Houston Rockets’ General Manager Daryl Morey tweeted a now-deleted image in support of Hong Kong’s protests. [Image Attached] [Tweet]. X. https://twitter.com/bbgoriginals/status/1181049766454517761?t=BlJJEfkGt1fer9A4h3Yn4Q&s=19

Boyle, R., & Haynes, R. (2010). Power play: Sport, the media and popular culture. Edinburgh University Press.

Chinese consulate general urges Houston rockets to correct manager’s erroneous comments on HK riots. Global Times. (2019, October 6). https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1166101.shtml

Chiu, J. (2019, October 17). “we will not be silenced”: Protesters target NBA pre-season game in Vancouver over league’s China controversy. Toronto Star. https://www.thestar.com/vancouver/we-will-not-be-silenced-protesters-target-nba-pre-season-game-in-vancouver-over-league/article_787c6aa3-3c6b-5c1b-aec2-1bcc124bf0ba.html

Chris [@ChrisUF23]. (2019, Oct 5). It mattered bro, a lot. I told u won’t understand. We support rockets since Yao and apparently rockets earned a large amount of revenue. [Image Attached] [Tweet].X. https://twitter.com/ChrisUF23/status/1180345167187824640

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design Choosing Among Five Approaches. California: Sage Publications, Inc.

Daryl Morey. [@dmorey]. (2019, 05 October). Tokyo wakes up. [Image Attached] [Tweet].X. https://twitter.com/dmorey/status/1180327691951788033

Deb, S. (2019, October 17). N.B.A. commissioner: China asked us to Fire Daryl Morey. The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from <https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/17/sports/basketball/nba-china-adam-silver.html>

Deb, S. (2022, March 31). After a boycott, Chinese television is again airing N.B.A. Games. The New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2023, from https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/sports/basketball/nba-china.html#:~:text=The%20N.B.A.%20has%20targeted%20China,a%20country%20of%20330%20million.

Fairclough, N. (1989). LANGUAGE IN SOCIAL LIFE SERIES (1st ). Longman Inc., New York.

Huang, F. (2013). Glocalisation of sport: The NBA’s diffusion in China. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 30(3), 267–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.760997

J. Tedford Tyler, Saron Araya, Ryan Sullivan, Tarni Hewage, Phila Li & William. J. Norris (2021) Hong Kong Hardball, International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 13:4, 733-739, DOI: 10.1080/19406940.2021.1915850

Julián Castro [@JulianCastro]. (2019, 07 October). China is using its economic power to silence critics—even those in the U.S. The United States must lead with our values and speak out for pro-democracy protestors in Hong Kong, [Tweet].X. https://twitter.com/JulianCastro/status/1181019904583098368?t=1z3IhriiATmbpMr0v45bOg&s=19

Keeler, B., & Nauright, J. (2005). Team Yao: Yao Ming, the NBA, Sporting Goods and Selling Sport to China. American Journal of Chinese Studies, 12(2), 203-218. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44288799

Luo, L., Dai, Y., & Huang, F. (2015). Glocalization and the rise of the Chinese basketball market. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 32(10), 1321–1335. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2015.1066992

Moore, J. (2021). Assaults on freedom of speech: Why social studies must defend the first amendment. The Social Studies, 113(1), 30–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2021.1949258

Mukerji, Chandra, and Michael Schudson. “Popular Culture.” Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 12, no. 1, 1986, pp. 47–66., doi:10.1146/annurev.so.12.080186.000403.

NBA on TNT. (2019, October 23). Inside the NBA Guys Discuss the Recent China and NBA News [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-14-aUXlEac

NBA statement . NBA.com. (2019, October 6). https://pr.nba.com/nba-statement/

NBA.com. (2019b, October 8). Adam Silver’s statement on NBA and China. NBA.com. https://www.nba.com/news/adam-silver-statement-china-nba

O’Connell, W. D. (2021). Silencing the crowd: China, the NBA, and leveraging market size to export censorship. Review of International Political Economy, 29(4), 1112–1134. <https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2021.1905683>

Perper, R. (2019, October 23). China and the NBA are coming to blows over a pro-Hong Kong tweet. here’s why. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/nba-china-feud-timeline-daryl-morey-tweet-hong-kong-protests-2019-10

Polumbaum, J. (2002). From Evangelism to Entertainment: The YMCA, the NBA, and the Evolution of Chinese Basketball. Modern Chinese Literature and Culture, 14, 178–230. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4149087

Ted Cruz [@tedcruz].(2019, 07 October). As a lifelong @HoustonRockets fan, I was proud to see @dmorey call out the Chinese Communist Party’s repressive treatment of protestors in Hong Kong. [Image Attached] [Tweet].X. https://twitter.com/tedcruz/status/1181030464661999616

Tilman Fertita [@TilmanJFertitta]. (2019, 05 October). Listen....@dmorey does NOT speak for the @HoustonRockets. Our presence in Tokyo is all about the promotion of the @NBA internationally. [Image Attached] [Tweet].X. https://twitter.com/TilmanJFertitta/status/1180330287957495809

Tom Malinowski [@Malinowski]. (2019, 07 October). An important story: China is using its economic power to censor speech by Americans in the US. [Image Attached] [Tweet].X. https://twitter.com/Malinowski/status/1181027904223895552

Toropin, K. (2019, October 10). Pro-Hong Kong signs were confiscated at the Washington Wizards Game. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/10/us/hong-kong-washington-wizards-game-trnd/index.html

Van Dijk, T. A. (1995). Power and the news media. In D. Paletz (Ed.), Political communication And Action (pp. 9–36). Hampton Press. Retrieved from http://www.discourses.org/OldArticles/ Power and the news media.pdf

Van Dijk, T. A. (2001). Critical Discourse Analysis. In D. Schiffrin, D. Tannen, & H. E. Hamilton (Eds.), The Handbook of Discourse Analysis (pp. 352–371). Blackwell Publishing. Van Dijk, T. A. (1995). Power and the news media. In D. Paletz (Ed.), Political communication And Action (pp. 9–36). Hampton Press. Retrieved from <http://www.discourses.org/OldArticles/ Power and the news media.pdf>

VanOpdorp, D. (2020, August 27). Opinion: NBA leads the way in addressing social issues: DW: 27.08.2020. DW.COM. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from <https://www.dw.com/en/opinion-nba-leads-the-way-in-addressing-social-issues/a-54716333>

Xu, J., Cao, Y., Qiao, Q., & Qian, Y. (2020). Sports in the Transnational Public Sphere: Findings from the case of Daryl Morey’s Hong Kong tweet. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 37(12), 1139–1158. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2020.1769070

Yglesias, M. (2019, October 7). The raging controversy over the NBA, China, and the Hong Kong protests, explained. Vox. https://www.vox.com/2019/10/7/20902700/daryl-morey-tweet-china-nba-hong-kong

Yu Fu 傅予 [@YuFuTroy]. (2019, 06 October). Things are getting more serious. People.cn just called out Daryl for touching China's bottom line. This is basically the voice from government. [Image Attached] [Tweet].X. https://twitter.com/YuFuTroy/status/1180689176343302144pw

Zheng, D. (2012). On modern Chinese nationalism and its conceptualization. Journal of Modern Chinese History, 6(2), 217–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/17535654.2012.708233



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v11i1.91458

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4334 | views : 4070

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by:

   Crossref Google Scholar JournalStories Main logo  OAI logo  

View My Stats

ISSN & E-ISSN