Biracial Discrimination Recounted: A Deep Dive into The Meaning of Mariah Carey

https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v11i1.95660

Erischa Rahayu Putri(1), Galant Nanta Adhitya(2), Yohanes Angie Kristiawan(3*)

(1) Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
(2) Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
(3) Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Mariah Carey is an American singer and songwriter; whose mother is white, but her father is black. In 2020, she released The Meaning of Mariah Carey retracks Carey’s life as a biracial woman. This article explains how she is discriminated and reacts to the discrimination. The theories employed are Post-National American Studies; Blank, Dabady, and Citro’s types of discrimination; and Aguirre and Turner’s reaction to discrimination. When she was a kid, teenager, and young adult, the discrimination she endures is more intentional and explicit. The discrimination becomes subtler and more indirect, as she has cemented her status as a musical icon. The fact that she is still discriminated even after she has reached the peak of her superstardom suggests that biracial discrimination can happen to any mixed-race person, regardless of their socioeconomic class. Discrimination comes from both sides of the race. The article signifies how the discrimination faced by mixed-raced people are both similar, but also different from the experiences of other minorities.

Keywords


autobiography; mulatto; popular culture; popular literature

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adhitya, G. N. dkk. (2022). Internalisasi American Dream oleh Imigran Asia: Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik Novel Masalah Orang Kaya Karya Kevin Kwan. Prosiding Seminar Internasional Multidisiplin Ilmu, 4(1), 261-274. https://prosiding.respati.ac.id/index.php/PSN/article/view/453.

Aguirre, A & Turner, J. (2004). American ethnicity: The dynamics and consequences of discrimination. McGraw Hill.

Andaloro, A. (2020). Mariah Carey Details Overcoming Domestic Abuse and Unsafe Family Members before Her Rise to Fame. https://littlethings.com/family-and-parenting/mariah-carey-childhood.

Bhandari, P. (2022). Triangulation in research: Guide, types, examples. Scriber. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/triangulation/#:~:text=Revised%20on%20January%2016%2C%202023,research%20biases%20in%20your%20work.

Blank, R. M., Dabady, M., & Citro, C. F. (2004). Measuring racial discrimination. The National Academies Press.

Brandle, L. (2020). Mariah Carey is Celebrating Her Songwriters Hall of Fame Induction: See the Pics. Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-celebrating-songwriters-hall-of-fame-induction-8548298/.

Brook, M. (2021). WREN stories: My experience growing up mixed race in the UK. Leeds and York Partnership. https://www.leedsandyorkpft.nhs.uk/news/blogs/wren-stories-experiences-growing-mixed-race-uk/.

Carey, M. & Davis, M. A. (2020). The meaning of Mariah Carey. Andy Cohen Books.

Carras, C. (2019). Mariah Carey sets 3 Guinness World Records. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2019-11-26/mariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-guinness-world-records.

Davis, F. J. (1991). Who Is Black?: One Nation's Definition. The Pennsylvania State University.

Ellis, N. T. & McKend, E. (2021). Black parentys say movement to ban critical race theory is ruining their children education. WHYY. https://whyy.org/articles/black-parents-say-movement-to-ban-critical-race-theory-is-ruining-their-childrens-education/.

Gonzalez, C.J. (2009). The Origins and Effects of “Colorism” in Latin America: A Comparative Study of Mexico and Brazil. Texas Tech University.

Hines, R. (2020). Mariah Carey Talks Struggles and Racial Identity: ‘How was I Supposed to Fit in?’. Today. https://www.today.com/popculture/mariah-carey-talks-struggles-racial-identity-how-was-i-supposed-t190537.

Huda, F. N., Nurhantoro, T. S. & Adhitya, G. N. (2023). Dissecting Nadiem Anwar Makarim’s speech at the Singapore Summit 2020: A Study on assertive speech acts. Journal of Language and Literature, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.35842/jolali.v1i1.2.

Kaufman, G. (2020). Mariah Carey Has a Lot of No. 1s, But This One Has Her ‘Stunned, Humbled & Grateful’. https://www.billboard.com/pro/mariah-carey-celebrates-memoir-meaning-of-mariah-new-york-times-best-seller/.

Payne, K. (2019). The Truth about Anti-White Discrimination. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-truth-about-anti-white-discrimination/.

Ochoa, J. 2020. Mariah Carey Confirmed as the First Artist to Top the billboard Hot 100 Charts Across Four Decades. Grammys. https://www.grammy.com/news/mariah-carey-confirmed-first-artist-top-billboard-hot-100-chart-across-four-decades.

Pasquini, M. (2018). Mariah Carey Performs Sultry New Single ‘With You’ for the very First Time at the 2018 AMAs. People. https://people.com/music/amas-2018-mariah-carey-with-you-performance/.

Rogers, K. (2020). How to be anti-racist: Speak out in your own circles. CNN Health. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/04/health/how-to-be-an-anti-racist-wellness/index.html.

Rollock, N. & Gillborn, D. (2011). Critical Race Theory (CRT). British Educational Research Association. https://www.bera.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Critical-Race-Theory-CRT-.pdf

Songwriters Hall of Fame. (n.d). Mariah Carey. https://www.songhall.org/profile/mariah_carey.

Sugiono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan r&d. Alfabeta CV.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v11i1.95660

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 462 | views : 48

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by:

   Crossref Google Scholar JournalStories Main logo  OAI logo  

View My Stats

ISSN & E-ISSN