Metal Biosorption Studies to Treat Combined Industrial Effluents Using P. chrysosporium
Keywords:
biosorption, mixed industrial effluent, optimum pH, Phanerochaete chrysosporiumJ toxic metal reduction, waste water treatment
Abstract
This work reports the treatability studies conducted on the combined industrial effluent sample by white rot fungus. The selected strain, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, a white rot fungus, was employed in reduction of toxic metals. The specific growth rate of the fungus was found to be in the range of 0.089 - 0.102 hr -1. Studies conducted on biosorption of metals showed that the dead fungal biomass was found to be more effective than living fungus. The optimum pH for the fungal growth was found to be at 4.5 but enhanced biosorption was at pH 6, especially for maximum reduction of hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium. Laboratory-scale experiments for metal biosorption with this Basidiomycete showed encouraging results, which could be applied further to pilot tests and large-scale studies.
References
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30. Tsezos,M.,and Deutschmann,A.A. (1992)."The mathematical model for the study of the important parameters in immobilized biomassbiosorption,"J. Chern. Techno! Biotechnol., 53, 1-12.
31. Tsezos,M., and KaUer,D. M. (1983). "Adsorption of Radium-226 by biological origin absorbents," Biotechnol. Bioeng., 25, 201-215.
32. Tsezos,M., and Volesky,B. (1981). "Biosorption of Uranium and Thorium," Biotechnol. Bioeng.,23, 583-604.
33. Tsezos,M., and Wang, X. (1991). Study on the kinetics of hazardous pollutants adsorption and desorption by biomass: Mechanistic considerations, J. Chern. Techno! Biotechno!, 50, 507-521.
34. Tsezos,M.,Noh, S. H., and Baird,J. H. I. (1989). "Abatch reactor mass transfer kinetic model for immobilized biomass biosorption,Biotechnol. Bioeng., [Vol?], 991-998.
35. Volesky, B. (1987). "Biosorbents for metal recovery," TIBTECH,5, 96-101. Volesky, B., and Tsezos, M. (1982). "The mechanism of Uranium absorption by Rhizopus arrizus,"Biotechno! Bioeng., 24,385-401.
2. Chatier,M., Meicier,G., and Blais,J. E (2001). "Partitioning of trace metals before and after biological removal of metals from sediments," WafRes.,35, 6, 1435-1444.
3. Chinchulcherm, 5., Nagpal, 5., Peeva, L., and Livingston, A. (2001). "Treatment of metal-containing wastewaters with a novel extractivemembrane reactor using sulfate-reducing bacteria," J. Chem. Technol Biofechnol, 76, 1,61-68.
4. Chong, K. H., and Volesky, B. (1995). "Description of two-metal biosorption equilibria by Langmuir-type models," Biotechnol Bioeng., 47, 451-460.
5. Christ,R R, Martin, M. Carr, D., Watson, J. R, and Clarke, H. J. (1994). "Interaction of metals and protons with algae, ion exchange vs adsorption models and a reassessment of Scatchard plots; lon- exchange rates and equilibria compared with calcium alginate," Environ. Sci. Technol., 24, 1859-1866.
6. Christ,R. R, Oberholser, K, Shank, N., and Ming Nguyen. (1981). "Nature of bonding between metal ions and algal cell walls," Environ. Sci. Technol, 15, 10, 1212-1217.
7. Devrim, B., and Baltacioglu, H. (1992). "Adsorption of heavy metal cations from aqueous solutions by wool fibers," J. Chem. Techol Biotechnol, 54,393-397.
8. Gadd, G. M., and White, C. (1989). "Removal of Thorium from simulated acid process streams by fungal biomass," Biotechnol Bioeng., 33, 592-597.
9. Galun, M., Galun, E., Siegel, 8. Z., Keller,P.,Lehr, H., and Siegel, S. M.(1987). "Removal of metal ions from aqueous solutions by Penicillium biomass: Kinetics and uptake parameters," Water,Air, SoU PoUut, 31, 359-371.
10. Kuyucak, N., and Volesky, B. (1989). "Accumulation of cobalt by marine alga," Biotechnol. Bioeng., 33, 809-814.
11. Lewis,D., and Kiff,R J. (1988). "The removal of heavy metals from aqueous effluents by immobilizedfungalbiomass,"Environmental TechnologyLetters,9, 991-998.
12. Muraleedharan,T.R, and Venkobachar, C. (1990). "Mechanism of biosorption of Copper (II) by Ganoderma lucidum," Biotechnol. Bioeng., 35, 320-325.
13. Paknikar,K M., and Bhide, J. V.(1993). "Aerobic reduction and biosorption of chromium," Biohydrometallurgical technologies, Torma, A. E., Apel, M. L., and Brierly, C. L., eds., [Publisher, Place of Publication?]. 237-244.
14. Paknikar,K M., Puranik, P. R., and Pethkar A. V. (1999). "Development of microbial biosoroents-A need for standardization of experimental protocols," Biohydrometa1lu/gy and the environment toward the 21stcentury, Part B, Ballester, AmilsR, ed. 363-372.
15. Palnitkar,U. S., Paknikar, K. M., and Puranik, P. R (1993). "Biosorption of metals from solutionsby mycelialwaste ofPenicillium chrysogenum," Biohydrometallurgical technologies,Torma, A. E., Apel, M.L., and Brierly,C. L., eds. 229-235.
16. Patil,Y.B., and Paknikar,K.M. (1999). "Removal and recovery of metal-cyanides from industrialeffluents," Biohydrometallurgy and the environment toward the 21stcentury, PartB,Ballester,AmilsR, ed. 707-715.
17. Paul Chen J., Desmond Lie,LinWang,Shunnian Wu, and BeipingZhang. (2002). "Dried waste activated sludge as biosorbentsfor metal: Adsorptive characterization and preventionoforganicleaching,"J. Chem. Technol Biotechnol, 77, 6, 657-662.
18. Puranik, P. R., and Paknikar, K. M. (1997). "Biosorption of lead and zinc from solutions using Streptoverticellum cinnamoneum waste biomass," J. Biotechnol, 55, 113-124.
19. Puranik, P.R, Chabukwar, N. S., and Paknikar, K.M. (1995). "Cadmium biosorption by Streptomyces pimprina waste biomass," Appl. Microbiol.Biotechnol., 43, 1118-1121.
20. Puranik,P.R, Modak,J. M.,and Paknikar,K.M. (1999). "Acomparativestudy of the mass transfer kinetics of metal biosorption by microbial biomass," Hydrometallurgy, 5.?,189-197.
21. Robinson,T.,Chandran, 8., and Nigam,P.(2001). "Studies on the decolourization of an artificialtextile-effluentby white-rotfungi in N-rich and N-limited media," Appl. Microbiol Biotechnol, 57, 810-813.
22. Sar, P.,and D'Souza, S. E (2002). "Biosorption of Thorium (IV) by a Pseudomonas biomass,"Biotechnol Left,24, 239-243.
23. Senthilkumar, S., Bharathi, S., Nithyanidhi, D., and Subburam, V.(2000). "Biosorption of toxic heavy metals from aqueous solutions," Bioresour. Technol., 75, 163-165.
24. Schiewer,S., and Volesky,B. (1996). "Modeling multi-metalionexchangeinbiosorption," Environ. Sci. Technol, 30, 2921-2927.
25. Schiewer,S., and Volesky,B. (1995). "Modeling the proton-metal ion exchange in biosorption," Environ. Sci. Techno!, 29, 3049-3058.
26. Suhasini, I. P., Sriram, G., Asolekar,S. R., and SureshKumar,G.K.(1999)."Biosorptive removal and recovery of cobalt from aqueous systems," Process Biochern., 34, 239-247.
27. Suhasini, I. P., Sriram, G., Asolekar,S. R., and Suresh Kumar, G. K. (1999). "Nickel biosorptionfromaqueoussystems:Studies on single and multi-metal equilibria, kineticsand recovery,"Sep. Sci. Techno!, 34, 14, 2761-2779.
28. Tobin,J. M.,Cooper, D. G., and Neufeld,[lnits.]. (1984). "Uptake of metal ions by Rhizopus arrhizus biomass," Appl. Environ. Microbio!, [Vol?},821-824.
29. Tsezos,M.(1983)."TheroleofchitininUranium adsorption by R. arrhizus,"Biotechno! Bioeng.,25, 2025-2040.
30. Tsezos,M.,and Deutschmann,A.A. (1992)."The mathematical model for the study of the important parameters in immobilized biomassbiosorption,"J. Chern. Techno! Biotechnol., 53, 1-12.
31. Tsezos,M., and KaUer,D. M. (1983). "Adsorption of Radium-226 by biological origin absorbents," Biotechnol. Bioeng., 25, 201-215.
32. Tsezos,M., and Volesky,B. (1981). "Biosorption of Uranium and Thorium," Biotechnol. Bioeng.,23, 583-604.
33. Tsezos,M., and Wang, X. (1991). Study on the kinetics of hazardous pollutants adsorption and desorption by biomass: Mechanistic considerations, J. Chern. Techno! Biotechno!, 50, 507-521.
34. Tsezos,M.,Noh, S. H., and Baird,J. H. I. (1989). "Abatch reactor mass transfer kinetic model for immobilized biomass biosorption,Biotechnol. Bioeng., [Vol?], 991-998.
35. Volesky, B. (1987). "Biosorbents for metal recovery," TIBTECH,5, 96-101. Volesky, B., and Tsezos, M. (1982). "The mechanism of Uranium absorption by Rhizopus arrizus,"Biotechno! Bioeng., 24,385-401.
Published
2006-12-31
How to Cite
K, S. R., & P, R. (2006). Metal Biosorption Studies to Treat Combined Industrial Effluents Using P. chrysosporium. ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering, 6(1), 1-7. Retrieved from https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/AJChE/article/view/7653
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