A New Approach of Thin Coated Adsorbent Layer for Batch Adsorption Using Basic Dye
Keywords:
clay, binder, thin coated adsorbent layer, adsorbent coating, basic dye, adsorption
Abstract
Clay based adsorbent which formulated to acts as thin coated adsorbent layer (TCAL) is a new approach for adsorption of coloured wastewater. In this study, TCAL has been evaluated for the removal of methylene blue dye as an adsorbate from aqueous solution. It was prepared by combination formula of commonly known clay based adsorbent, a binder as well as solvent. This paper focused on evaluation of TCAL in terms of performance including effects of different types of binder used and ratio of adsorbent to binder. The study effect on ratio was targeted for its coating strength, contact time as well as percentage dye removal. The experimental data reported that the water based binder was the most suitable binder to be used in TCAL in terms of adsorption performance and gave strength to the coating adsorbent itself. The optimum ratio of adsorbent to binder is 0.3/2.5 weight mass. The percentage removal test for 100 mg/L concentration of Methylene Blue in batch adsorption of adsorbent coating layer was found to achieve 100 % removal within less than 3 hours. Elemental analysis and morphological structure were also determined. The finding revealed the potential of TCAL as an effective adsorbent for undertaken adsorption process on basic dye.References
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3. Qian, F., Sun, X., & Liu, Y. (2013). Removal characteristics of organics in bio-treated textile wastewater reclamation by a stepwise coagulation and intermediate GAC/O< sub> 3 oxidation process. Chemical Engineering Journal, 214, 112-118.
4. Kurt, E., Koseoglu-Imer, D. Y., Dizge, N., Chellam, S., & Koyuncu, I. (2012). Pilot- scale evaluation of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis for process reuse of segregated textile dyewash wastewater. Desalination, 302, 24-32.
5. Aziz, F., Rehman, M. S. U., Batool, A., Muhammad, A., & Mahmood, T. (2012). Pretreatment of municipal, industrial and composite wastewater by ozonation. Environ. Process. Eng, 1, 2.
6. Yasar, A., Khalil, S., Tabinda, A. B., & Malik, A. (2013). Comparison of cost and treatment efficiency of solar assisted advance oxidation processes for textile dye bath effluent. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 30(1), 131-138.
7. Lotito, A. M., Fratino, U., Bergna, G., & Di Iaconi, C. (2012). Integrated biological and ozone treatment of printing textile wastewater. Chemical Engineering Journal, 195, 261-269.
8. Asgher, M., & Bhatti, H. N. (2012). Evaluation of thermodynamics and effect of chemical treatments on sorption potential of Citrus waste biomass for removal of anionic dyes from aqueous solutions. Ecological Engineering, 38(1), 79-85.
9. Wang, C. C., Juang, L. C., Hsu, T. C., Lee, C. K., Lee, J. F., & Huang, F. C. (2004). Adsorption of basic dyes onto montmorillonite. Journal of colloid and interface science, 273(1), 80-86.
10. Nassar, M. M., El-Geundi, M. S., & Al- Wahbi, A. A. (2012). Equilibrium modeling and thermodynamic parameters for adsorption of cationic dyes onto Yemen natural clay. Desalination and Water Treatment, 44(1-3), 340-349.
11. Alkan, M., Demirbaş, Ö., Celikcapa, S., & Doğan, M. (2004). Sorption of acid red 57 from aqueous solution onto sepiolite. Journal of hazardous materials,116(1), 135-145.
12. Crini, G. (2006). Non-conventional low- cost adsorbents for dye removal: a review. Bioresource technology, 97(9), 1061-1085.
13. Behan, A. S., Cohen, A. P., Dunne, S. R., & McKeon, M. J. (1992). U.S. Patent No. 5,120,694. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
14. Wu, H. X., Wang, T. J., Dou, X. M., Zhao, B., Chen, L., & Jin, Y. (2008). Spray coating of adsorbent with polymer latex on sand particles for fluoride removal in drinking water. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 47(14), 4697-4702.
15. Lai, C. H., Lo, S. L., & Chiang, H. L. (2000). Adsorption/desorption properties of copper ions on the surface of iron-coated sand using BET and EDAX analyses.Chemosphere, 41(8), 1249- 1255.
Published
2015-06-30
How to Cite
Azha, S. F., Ahmad, A. L., & Ismail, S. (2015). A New Approach of Thin Coated Adsorbent Layer for Batch Adsorption Using Basic Dye. ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering, 15(1), 1-21. Retrieved from https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/AJChE/article/view/8865
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