Anatomy, Functional Assessment, Management of Peripheral Artery Disease with Calcification

Abstract

Abstract :

            Peripheral artery disease (PAD) encompasses distinct phenotypes, such as atherosclerotic plaque and calcification, which arise from vascular calcification (VC). 30-50% of individuals may exhibit varying degrees of vascular compromise from vascular beds. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) continues to exhibit significant discrepancies, as numerous patients and general practitioners (GPs) often overlook early signs. Early identification of patients in the etiology of PAD continues to pose a challenge, although its increasing global prevalence and severe repercussions. Given that revascularization decisions are patient-centered and involve a multidisciplinary approach, early recognition of anatomic and functional data is essential for determining appropriate management for all symptomatic patients. This management encompasses lifestyle modifications, antithrombotic therapy, lipid-lowering interventions, and treatment for comorbidities beyond revascularization.

Keywords :

peripheral arterial disease — physical assessment — functional asssessment - vascular calcification - management