HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SERANG KOTA TAHUN 2024:

Vega Muhida

doi:10.22146/jmpk.v29i00.25790

Vega Muhida Poltekkes Aisyyah Banen

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpk.v29i00.25790

Keywords: Anemia, Usia Ibu, Paritas, Ibu Hamil, Puskesmas

Abstract

Background: Maternal anemia remains a major public health problem and contributes to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Factors such as maternal age and parity are known to influence the risk of anemia during pregnancy.

Objective: To analyze the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Serang City Health Center

Methods: This quantitative analytic study used secondary data from the laboratory register of pregnant women recorded between January–December 2024. A total of 290 samples were selected using systematic sampling. Variables included hemoglobin level, maternal age, and parity. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test and odds

Results: The prevalence of anemia was 22%. Pregnant women with risky age (<20 or >35 years) were more likely to be anemic (52.1%). Chi-square test showed a significant association between age and anemia (p < 0.001), with OR = 7.56. Risky parity (primipara & grande multipara) was also associated with anemia (52.8%) with significant results (p < 0.001), OR = 8.25.

Conclusions: Maternal age and parity are significantly associated with anemia among pregnant women. Strengthened screening and targeted education are needed especially for high-risk groups.

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HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SERANG KOTA TAHUN 2024

The Relationship between Maternal Age and Parity with the Incidence of Anemia among Pregnant Women in Serang City Health Center 2024

Abstract

References