Perancangan Sistem Photovoltaic untuk Mesin Pembuat Es di Pelabuhan Perikanan Sadeng

  • Arif Rahman Hakim Loka Riset Mekanisasi Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan
  • Widiarto Sarwono Loka Riset Mekanisasi Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan
  • Luthfi Assadad Loka Riset Mekanisasi Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan
Keywords: Sistem photovoltaic, mesin pembuat es, perancangan

Abstract

Currently, requirement of ice as medium fish cooling in PP Sadeng has not been fulfilled. This causes deterioration of fish quality when received by the consumers. The self production of ice blocks using ice maker machine has not solved this problem due to the highly operating costs, especially fuel. Photovoltaic (PV) systems are expected to overcome this problem. PV systems have high potential, since it is clean, environment-friendly, secure, and renewable. This paper explains the stages of PV system design, including PV module size, battery, solar charge controller, inverter, and also economic feasibility analysis. The results show that energy requirement of ice maker machines is 19,383.60 watts. The PV system consists of 40 units of 260 wp PV module, 82 units of battery 12V 100AH, 11 units of solar charge controller 40 A type MPPT, and 20 units of inverter DC-AC pure sine wave 1,200 W. Economic analysis shows that the life cycle cost (LCC) PV system designed is Rp513,704,165 for 25 years and levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of PV system is Rp1,401 per kWh.

References

“Gunungkidul dalam Angka 2015”, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dan Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gunungkidul, 2015.

“Potensi dan Peluang Investasi”, Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi, 2014.

D. Näsvall, "Development of a Model for Physical and Economical Optimization of Distributed PV Systems," Master Thesis, Uppsala University, Sweden, 2013.

J. Perez-Gallardo, C. Azzaro-Pantel, S. Astier, S. Domenech, and A. Aguilar-Lasserre, "Ecodesign of Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Systems," Renewable Energy, Vol. 64, hal. 82-97, 2014.

J.F. Armendariz-Lopez, A. Luna-Leon, M.E. Gonzalez-Trevizo, A.P. Arena-Granados, G. Bojorquez-Morales, “Life Cycle Cost of Photovoltaic Technologies in Commercial Buildings in Baja California, Mexico”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 87, part 1, hal. 564-571, 2016.

N.D. Nordin, H.A.Rahman, "Design and Economic Analysis in Stand Alone Photovoltaic System", 2014 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion, 2014, hal. 152-157.

W. Zhou, C. Lou, Z. Li, L. Lu, and H. Yang, "Current Status of Research on Optimum Sizing of Stand-Alone Hybrid Solar–Wind Power Generation Systems," Applied Energy, Vol. 87, Issue 2, hal. 380-389, 2010.

M.Chandel, G.D.Agrawal, S.Mathur, A.Mathur, “Techno-Economic Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant for Garment Zone of Jaipur City”, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Vol. 2, hal. 1-7, 2014.

S.G. Ramadhan dan C.h. Rangkuti, “Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Atap Gedung Harry Tartanto Universitas Trisakti”, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan, 2016, hal. 22.1-22.11.

W.D, Ariani, Karnoto, dan B.Winardi, “Analisis Kapasitas dan Biaya Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Komunal Desa Kaliwungu Kabupaten Banjarnegara”, Transient, Vol. 3, No. 2, hal. 158-165, 2014.

H. Hasan, “Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Pulau Saugi”, Jurnal Riset dan Teknologi Kelautan, Vol. 10, No. 2, hal. 169-180, 2012.

F. Bayrak, N.A. Hamdeh, A.Khaled, Alnefaie, F. Hakan, Öztop, “A Review on Exergy Analysis of Solar Electricity Production”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 74, hal. 755-770, 2017.

M. Hankins, Stand-alone Solar Electric Systems: The Earthscan Expert Handbook for Planning, Design and Installation, Earthscan, 2010.

A. Nafeh, "Design and Economic Analysis of a Stand-alone PV System to Electrify a Remote Area Household in Egypt," Open Renewable Energy Journal, Vol. 2, hal. 33-37, 2009.

S. I. Sulaiman, T. K. A. Rahman, I. Musirin, and S. Shaari, "Sizing Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Using Genetic Algorithm," 2011 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ISIEA), 2011, pp. 505-509.

A.K. Shukla, K. Sudhakar, P. Baredar, “Design, Simulation and Economic Analysis of Standalone Roof Top Solar PV System in India”, Solar Energy, Vol. 136, hal. 437-449, 2016.

E.T. El Shenawy, A. H. Hegazy and M. Abdellatef, “Design and Optimization of Stand-Alone PV System for Egyptian Rural Communities”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 12, No. 20, hal. 10433-10446, 2017.

C.S.Lai, and M.D. McCulloch, “Levelized Cost of Electricity for Solar Photovoltaic and Electrical Energy Storage”, Applied Energy, Vol. 190, hal. 191-203, 2017.

S. Hamdi dan Sumaryati, “Distribusi Lama Penyinaran Matahari di LPD Sumedang (6,91 oLS dan 107,840 BT) LAPAN”, Prosiding Pertemuan Ilmiah XXVIII HFI Jateng & DIY, 2014, hal. 153-157.

A. Ghafoor and A. Munir, “Design and Economics Analysis of an Off-Grid PV System for Household Electrification”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol 42, hal. 496-502, 2015.

N. Agarwal and A. Kumar, “Optimization of Grid Independent Hybrid PV–Diesel–Battery System for Power Generation in Remote Villages of Uttar Pradesh, India”, Energy for Sustainable Development, Vol 17, Issue 3, hal. 210-219, 2013.

Published
2018-06-07
How to Cite
Arif Rahman Hakim, Widiarto Sarwono, & Luthfi Assadad. (2018). Perancangan Sistem Photovoltaic untuk Mesin Pembuat Es di Pelabuhan Perikanan Sadeng. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro Dan Teknologi Informasi, 7(2), 228-235. Retrieved from https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JNTETI/article/view/2778
Section
Articles