Pelukis Bali dalam Arus Pengaruh Eropa pada Seni Lukis Bali, 1920-an hingga 1940
Abstract
Abstrak
Seni lukis Bali telah mengalami berbagai perkembangan yang signifikan dari masa ke masa. Tahun 1920-an menjadi tonggak perubahan gaya seni lukis di Bali menjadi “modern”. Hal ini terjadi karena munculnya dua pelukis Barat yang menjadi patron bagi pelukis-pelukis di sekitar Ubud, Batuan, dan sekitarnya. Hal ini pada akhirnya menciptakan gaya campuran antara klasik Kamasan dengan sentuhan Barat. Selain itu, alat dan teknik produksi seni yang digunakan pun mulai berubah. Percampuran ini menghasilkan gaya baru di Bali yang menjadi tren pada tahun 1930-an. Tulisan ini akan berfokus pada interaksi antara pelukis Bali dengan Barat ini yang menghasilkan perkumpulan Pita Maha. Perkumpulan ini sangat sukses sehingga mampu menyelenggarakan pameran di seluruh dunia. Sayangnya, Pita Maha tidak bertahan lama karena adanya Perang Dunia II. Akibatnya, aktivitas perkumpulan tersebut terhenti.
Abstract
Balinese painting has undergone significant developments over time. The 1920s marked a turning point in the evolution of Balinese painting toward a “modern” style. This shift occurred due to the emergence of two Western painters who became patrons to artists in the Ubud, Batuan, and surrounding areas. This ultimately led to a fusion of the classical Kamasan style with Western influences. Additionally, the tools and techniques used in artistic production began to change. This fusion gave rise to a new style in Bali that became a trend in the 1930s. This article will focus on the interaction between Balinese and Western painters that led to the formation of the Pita Maha group. This group was highly successful, organizing exhibitions worldwide. Unfortunately, Pita Maha did not last long due to the outbreak of World War II, resulting in the cessation of its activities.
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Gambar
Lukisan berjudul “A Dream About a Tree With Dagger Leaves” oleh Ida Bagus Made Togog koleksi Elemental Productions.
Lukisan berjudul “Blick von der Hohe (Pemandangan dari Atas)” oleh Walter Spies koleksi Walter Spies Society.
Lukisan berjudul “Making Palm Wine” oleh Anak Agung Gede Sobrat koleksi Agung Rai Gallery.
Lukisan berjudul “Rawana dan Hanuman” oleh I Gusti Nyoman Lempad
koleksi Lempad of Bali: The Illuminating Line, hlm. 302.
Lukisan berjudul “Sabung Ayam” oleh Anak Agung Gede Sobrat koleksi National Gallery Singapore.
Lukisan berjudul “Setan dari Dewa (Dewa dari Timur)” oleh Ida Bagus Made Togog koleksi Images of Power: Balinese Painting.
Lukisan berjudul “Temple in Klungkung” oleh W.O.J. Nieuwenkamp
koleksi W.O.J. Nieuwenkamp: First European Artist in Bali.
Lukisan berjudul “The Birth of Guna Tama” oleh I Gusti Made Deblog
koleksi Puri Lukisan.
Lukisan berjudul “The Cleaning of Candi Sewu 1807” Oleh H. C.
Cornelius koleksi Colin Mackenzie. British Library, WD 957, f.1 (82)
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