Effectiveness Analysis of TREPOS Installation On 20-Ton Class Excavators as a Preventive Maintenance Approach For Undercarriage Components

  • Alva Rizki Amanullah Gadjah Mada University
  • Harjono Gadjah Mada University
  • Irfan Bahiuddin Gadjah Mada University
  • Sugiyanto Gadjah Mada University
  • Muhamad Sandi Isyanto Mechanical Engineering Department, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Arif Khaerudin PT United Tractors Site Bendili, Sangatta, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
  • Imam Muslih PT United Tractors Site Bendili, Sangatta, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Keywords: undercarriage, excavator, preventive maintenance, unscheduled breakdown, travel time

Abstract

The operational pattern of excavator units, particularly travel duration and frequency, is one of the dominant factors contributing to the increased occurrence of undercarriage component breakdowns. Therefore, a system-based operational control mechanism is required to limit excessive travel operations that do not comply with manufacturer standards. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of installing an additional controller in the form of a Travel Protection System (TREPOS) in a case study of a 20-ton class excavator as a preventive maintenance strategy to improve the reliability of undercarriage components. The research employs an integrated analytical approach comprising Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), PDCA, and PICA, along with a comparative analysis of operational data before and after TREPOS implementation. The results indicate that excessive travel duration and intensity are among the dominant factors causing unscheduled breakdowns in the undercarriage system. The implementation of TREPOS effectively controls the unit’s operational pattern by reducing continuous travel time exceeding 20 minutes and suppressing the occurrence of unscheduled breakdowns during the study period. Furthermore, TREPOS implementation has the potential to extend the service life of undercarriage components by up to 48% for carrier rollers, 42% for track rollers, 33% for sprockets, and 86% for track links, which overall contributes to a reduction in maintenance costs.

Author Biography

Alva Rizki Amanullah, Gadjah Mada University

ALVA RIZKI AMANULLAH. Alva is a bachelor of vocational mechanical engineering that specialize in management and maintenance of heavy equipment engineering at Gadjah Mada University. Alva have an interest in mining, oil and gas, offshore, maintenance and strategy planning of analyzing for heavy equipment.

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Published
2026-02-04
How to Cite
Alva Rizki Amanullah, Harjono, Irfan Bahiuddin, Sugiyanto, Isyanto, M. S., Khaerudin, A., & Muslih, I. (2026). Effectiveness Analysis of TREPOS Installation On 20-Ton Class Excavators as a Preventive Maintenance Approach For Undercarriage Components. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Rekayasa Alat Berat, 3(01), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.22146/jtrab.v3i01.13811