Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, dan Teknologi Tepat Guna

Optimizing Traditional Games as Alternative Physical Activities to Reduce Gadget Dependency Among Children

2025-12-31T12:19:32+07:00

The excessive use of gadgets among children has become a serious issue in the KKN-PPM UGM unit JI018, located in Dadi Village and Puntukdoro Village, Plaosan Subdistrict, Magetan Regency, East Java. This problem negatively impacts their physical, psychological, and social development. Children who spend too much time on gawais are at risk of experiencing health issues such as Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), eye irritation, headaches, and sleep disturbances. Psychologically, excessive gadget use can reduce concentration, increase anxiety, and lead to dependence on digital stimulation. Moreover, gadget use also aﬀects children's social interactions, where they tend to participate less in social and physical activities. The aim of this study is to optimize traditional games as an alternative physical activity to reduce gadget dependence among children. The study was conducted at SDN Dadi 2, Plaosan Subdistrict, Magetan Regency, involving 6th-grade students as the main respondents. The research method employed was qualitative, involving direct observation, interviews, and training in various traditional games such as "engklek," "gobak sodor," "dakon," hula hoop, and "bekel." The results showed that traditional games successfully attracted students' interest in being physically active and socially interactive, ultimately reducing their gadget dependence. Students demonstrated high enthusiasm during the training, and their social interactions signiﬁcantly improved during the games. Additionally, the KKN-PPM UGM unit JI018 team handed over several traditional game tools to the school as a follow-up so that these games can continue after the study concludes. This handover aims to encourage students to choose physical activities over excessive gadget use. In conclusion, reducing gadget dependence through eye exercises and non-digital activities such as traditional games is crucial for maintaining children's physical and mental health, as well as improving their social and motor skills.

The Investigation of Adolescents’ Level of Knowledge on Reproductive Health in the Sendangsari Family Planning Village

2025-12-31T13:36:28+07:00

Adolescence is marked by the beginning of the development of reproductive organs. Knowledge about reproductive health plays a pivotal role in influencing adolescent behaviours concerning sexual and reproductive health. The local community is a vulnerable group with sexually transmitted diseases and infections due to a lack of sufficient knowledge of reproductive health. The purpose of this research is to characterize the reproductive health literacy of local adolescents and the variables that influence this literacy. This study employed a questionnaire from Module on Reproductive Health “Integrated Community-Based Child Protection (PATBM) 2017. We presented the demographic data such as age, gender, and educational level in descriptive table. Additionally, we compared the level of knowledge in reproductive health based on the questionnaire results between Mrunggi and Kroco areas. This research reveals that on average, adolescents in both areas surprisingly demonstrate good knowledge of reproductive health based on their questionnaire results. However, there is still a need for more comprehensive education efforts and easier access to reproductive health information. It can assist them in making wiser and more empowered decisions regarding their health and reproductive rights. Meanwhile, both areas are located in Sendangsari Village, classified as one of the extremely poor villages in Yogyakarta. Therefore, addressing health issues and supporting their sustainability will present significant challenges. It is necessary to enhance the quality of local human resources so that their economic growth can be optimized. In broader context, addressing reproductive health issues is not solely a matter of individual well-being; it is a strategic investment in economic development. By fostering healthier populations, local economies can enhance productivity, reduce healthcare costs, and promote social equity, ultimately leading to sustainable economic growth.

Creating Family Independence with Medicinal Plants and Plant Information Cards: Empowering the Puntukdoro Community in an Effort to Preserve Traditional Medicine

2025-12-31T13:31:41+07:00

Taman obat keluarga (TOGA) are a collection of plants that play an important role in traditional medicine and have properties that enhance health. The diversity of medicinal plants offers a more economical alternative compared to modern medicines. Seeing the increasing potential of medicinal plants in traditional medicine, the community has started planting them in their yards to facilitate access when needed. However, in Puntukdoro Village, most of the community only knows medicinal plants as cooking spices Apart from that, the obstacles faced are limited land. Based on the aforementioned issues, the presence of vacant land in Puntukdoro Village, the Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) team serving in Puntukdoro Village, namely Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Brawijaya, and Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo, will renovate the vacant land into a TOGA to enhance the aesthetic value of the area. Additionally, the Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) UGM team offers a solution in the form of educating the community by installing plant information cards integrated with Quick Response (QR) code features containing information such as planting methods, maintenance processes, harvest times, and the benefits of the plants. The creation of this garden aims to empower the Puntukdoro community to preserve traditional medicine. This program will take place from July to August 2024, divided into several stages starting from preparation, implementation, evaluation, and program sustainability. The outcomes of this activity include garden design creation, land arrangement, planting, maintenance, installation of plant information cards, as well as evaluation and sustainability discussions covering several aspects, such as land condition, plant growth condition, and duty schedule creation. With the existence of this program, it is hoped that the community can integrate knowledge about medicinal plants into daily life and can initiate the community to plant medicinal plants in their home yards so that the preservation of traditional medicine can be applied in every family and the quality of health can improve.

Brand Strengthening of Nglanggeran Chocolate Through Digital Marketing and Product Innovation for Market Expansion

2025-12-31T13:39:04+07:00

Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran (GCN) is a village initiative implemented by the Nglanggeran community. It is a collaboration between farmer groups, Purbarasa culinary groups, Nglanggeran tourism groups, and local youth. GCN is located in Nglanggeran Village in the Patuk subdistrict of the Gunungkidul Regency in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. GCN is a center for producing authentic chocolate souvenirs from the Nglanggeran Tourism Village community. It receives support from the Gunungkidul Forestry and Plantation Agency (Dishutbun), the Natural Product Technology Research Unit (BPTBA) LIPI in Yogyakarta, and the Yogyakarta Branch Office of Bank Indonesia to innovate cocoa processing from upstream to downstream, led primarily by the village community. Products offered include chocolate drinks, chocolate banana snacks, chocolate dodol, chocolate bars, and more. The objectives of this community service program are as follows: (1) providing digital marketing education and training to the Nglanggeran Chocolate business group to provide added value and promotional strategies for market expansion, and (2) developing innovations to improve product packaging and increase consumer appeal. This community service activity uses an integrated approach consisting of local government officials, GCN, supermarkets, and university in supporting the success of the activity. A technological approach is specifically carried out in market expansion through digital marketing and product innovation. Marketing channel development involves determining the adequacy of the supply chain and market behavior based on price levels. Consumer evaluation results show that GCN products are still considered practical in product carrying and tasty. Meanwhile, the category is sufficient but could be improved in terms of packaging design. This fostered village activity has a positive impact on science, especially direct learning activities for MSMEs and research that can be carried out according to the activity topic. The benefits for MSMEs will provide easier market access and innovation in packaging improvements.

Optimizing Water Hyacinth Management: Distribution Mapping and Management Efforts through a Study in Wedung District, Demak Regency

2025-12-31T13:48:50+07:00

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic weed that grows rapidly in shallow and non-flowing waters. In Tempel, Tedunan, and Wedung Villages, Wedung Subdistrict, Demak District, its growth is exacerbated by eutrophication, which is an increase in nutrients due to pollution from agricultural activities and domestic waste. Water hyacinth causes negative impacts, such as blockage of waterways, siltation, and reduction of sunlight penetrating the water, which disrupts the life of the biota below. This community service programs aims to map the distribution of water hyacinth spatially using Geographic Information System (GIS) and solving the problem of water hyacinth eutrophication with simple for harvester and recommendations for distribution strategies for harvested water hyacinth. Through satellite image mapping using ArcGIS software, the water hyacinth was found in Tempel, Tedunan, and alse Wedung Villages in slow current. Water hyacinth in Tempel Village covers area of 52.282 m² and is the worst among the three villages. An Alternative solution is to make a water hyacinth harvesting tool in the form of a simple, cheap, waterproof, and corrosion resistant harvesting fork. In addition, a policy brief was prepared to formulate policy recommendations related to the potential utilization of water hyacinth. The recommendation is to distribute water hyacinth to local artisans to be processed into products of economic value, such as organic fertilizer or handicrafts. This aims not only to reduce environmental impacts, but also improve community welfare through job creation and productive utilization of waste. The results of this programs show that the utilization of technology can be an effective solution in water hyacinth weed management, both from environmental and economic aspects.

Assisting in Producing Self-Sustained Fish Feed in Argomulyo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman to Promote Food Security and Sustainable Economic Development

2025-12-31T15:17:08+07:00

A significant obstacle confronting the aquaculture industry in Argomulyo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman, is the high cost of factory-produced feed. This feed expenditure can account for a substantial 50% of the overall production expenses. This considerable percentage places intense pressure on the profit margins of fish farmers, consequently jeopardizing the long-term viability and sustainability of their fish farming enterprises. In response to the pressing constraint of high feed costs, this community service initiative offers an intervention. The core objective is to tackle these challenges through rigorous and structured mentoring. This intensive guidance focuses specifically on training the local entrepreneurs in the creation of self-produced fish feed, primarily utilizing local raw materials readily available within the Argomulyo village, Cangkringan, Sleman.The employed strategy is participatory mentoring through a sequence of instructional activities, formulation training, and practical feed manufacturing, utilizing locally available raw materials, such as tofu dregs, cornmeal, soybean meal, or other alternative protein sources. This project was conducted with the participation of local aquaculture associations. The primary outcomes of this program illustrate the partners' proficiency in feed production technology, encompassing both balanced nutrient formulation and the fish feed pelleting process. This practice effectively diminished feed expenses relative to the utilization of commercial feed. Moreover, the self-manufactured feed has demonstrated an enhancement in overall operational efficiency. The Independent Fish Feed Mentoring Program is an efficient and versatile approach to enhancing the autonomy, profitability, and food security of the farming community in Argomulyo, while fostering a more economically and environmentally sustainable fisheries business model.

Empowering Coastal Communities Through Sustainable Mangrove Ecosystem Management

2025-12-31T14:01:24+07:00

The mangrove ecosystem in Berahan Kulon Village, Demak Regency, plays a vital role as a natural barrier against coastal abrasion and as a key support for the local coastal economy. Despite its significant natural resource potential, the area faces serious challenges due to environmental degradation, domestic waste pollution, and the lack of integrated and sustainable management. The main issues identified include limited community access to spatial zoning data and the absence of village-level regulations that ensure sustainable conservation and utilization. This study is part of the KKN-PPM (Community Service Learning and Empowerment Program) UGM Wedung Unit 2025, which aims to empower coastal communities by enhancing their capacity and active participation in sustainable mangrove ecosystem management. The activities were carried out through field observations, in-depth interviews, satellite image analysis, and participatory mentoring involving training sessions and the inclusive preparation of village-based management documents. The results indicate an increase in community understanding and awareness of the ecological functions of mangroves, along with greater involvement in conservation and rehabilitation activities. The program outcomes include the implementation of double-row planting techniques in critical zones, the establishment of a village-level mangrove management group, the formulation of a Village Regulation on mangrove protection, and the installation of educational information media in coastal areas. Furthermore, the mangrove area has begun to develop as an educational ecotourism space integrating coastal, pond, and mangrove forest areas to support a conservation-based local economy. This community engagement initiative contributes to strengthening social and institutional capacities, enhancing coastal resilience to abrasion, and creating a sustainable, empowerment-based mangrove management model aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 13 (Climate Action), 14 (Life Below Water), and 15 (Life on Land).

Economic Revitalization of Permaculture Farming Communities in Meratus: Towards Food, Energy, and Locally-Based Economic Independence

2025-12-31T14:24:32+07:00

The Dayak communities in the Meratus Mountains face various structural challenges within their agricultural systems, including declining land productivity, ecosystem degradation, and limited access to markets and current technologies. Traditional shifting cultivation and conventional farming practices are no longer adequate, either ecologically or economically, particularly in the context of environmental change and evolving rural economic dynamics. Therefore, a development approach that integrates ecological, social, and economic efficiency dimensions is urgently needed. This study aims to revitalize the local economy through the implementation of a permaculture-based agroforestry approach. This approach is designed to strengthen ecosystem resilience and enhance farmers’ welfare by utilizing existing biodiversity, optimizing resource efficiency, and fostering mutually beneficial interactions among plant species. The research employs the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method through training activities, the establishment of demonstration plots, knowledge transfer, and community institutional strengthening to ensure program sustainability and active community participation. The findings indicate that the application of permaculture generates positive economic impacts, increasing farmers’ income by up to IDR 135 million per year, with operational costs of approximately IDR 40 million. The input–output efficiency ratio reaches 2.02, while the income multiplier is recorded at IDR 2.6 million, demonstrating the effectiveness of this approach in creating significant economic value for the community. Socio-ecologically, the program enhances commodity diversification, strengthens food self-sufficiency, and supports land conservation through sustainable cultivation techniques. Additionally, the program contributes to social resilience through increased women’s participation and community-based social regeneration. In conclusion, the permaculture approach has proven to be an effective and superior strategy for sustainable development in the Meratus customary region and is highly suitable for replication in other areas with similar characteristics across Indonesia.

Mangrove Class: Field Experience-Based Education for Coastal Ecosystem Conservation in Wedung, Demak

2025-12-31T14:21:29+07:00

Mangrove ecosystems play an essential role in sustaining coastal environments through their ecological, economic, and social functions, such as serving as natural coastal protection, providing habitats for various biota, and supplying sources of livelihood. However, in the coastal area of Wedung, Demak, knowledge of the community for the functions and benefits of mangroves remains low, despite the significant and abundant potential of this ecosystem. The Mangrove Class, community service program, implemented by the KKN-PPM UGM team, aimed to introduce and enhance awareness, care, and involvement of SMPN Satu Atap Wedung, Demak students in mangrove conservation efforts. The implementation method included problem observation and environmental surveys, planning, coordination and discussions with the school, program execution, and reporting and evaluation. Activities were designed to be interactive and experiential, combining classroom education with direct field learning. The program series included classroom lessons on coastal and marine ecosystems, field introduction to various mangrove species along with their characteristics and benefits, simple herbarium creation, and the planting of 1,000 mangrove propagules held in conjunction with World Mangrove Day. Participant enthusiasm was evident from their active engagement in all activities, including their ability to answer oral interactive quizzes, indicating comprehension of the materials presented. Students were also able to accurately describe several mangrove species they encountered in the field based on simple identification they had conducted. The program received positive responses from the school, teachers, and the community, who regarded it as an innovative environmental learning initiative relevant to the local context. Therefore, this community service program is worth replicating, as it integrates environmental education with conservation actions in coastal areas, using mangrove planting as a strategy to strengthen awareness, care, and community involvement in preserving ecosystems and ensuring environmental sustainability.

Optimizing Digital Literacy for Privacy Security for Teachers and Students at Mizanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Sanrobone Village, Takalar Regency

2025-12-31T14:48:49+07:00

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to improve the digital literacy skills of teachers and students at the Mizanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Sanrobone Village, Takalar Regency, with a primary focus on personal data security and privacy protection in the digital space. With the increasing use of digital devices, the internet, and social media in daily learning and communication, teachers and students are increasingly exposed to the risk of cyber threats such as phishing, malware, digital fraud, and identity theft. This situation demonstrates that the ability to understand and implement digital security is not only a necessity but a fundamental competency required in the era of digital transformation.This training was attended by 30 participants, consisting of 15 teachers and 15 students, over three days. The implementation method included a pre-test to determine initial understanding, material delivery through interactive socialization and case studies, group discussions, and a post-test to measure participants' knowledge gains. The training materials covered safe online behavior, how to manage social media privacy and security, creating strong passwords, recognizing types of digital threats, and a basic understanding of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), the legal framework for technology use in Indonesia.Based on statistical analysis using a paired sample t-test, results showed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in all participants' digital literacy indicators. The highest increases were seen in the ability to manage social media privacy (122.86%) and the ability to create secure passwords (150%). These findings demonstrate that the Islamic boarding school-based digital literacy training program is highly effective in fostering a safe, ethical, and responsible digital culture for both educators and students, thus supporting a more adaptive and secure modern learning process in the digital era.

Integration of Physical and Mental Health through the Adolescent Posyandu Program in Wedung District, Demak Regency, Central Java

2025-12-31T12:57:46+07:00

The adolescent phase is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood, marked by rapid physical growth, maturation of sexual function, and cognitive-mental development. These changes are inevitably accompanied by their related issues; adolescents may struggle with physical changes, overwhelmed by emotional changes, and face psychological pressures they have never experienced before. Therefore, during the KKN-PPM UGM 2024, unit JT-013 conducted several programs aimed at fostering the physical and mental health of adolescents in Wedung District, Demak Regency. These activities include Posyandu Remaja and counselling on Recognizing and Regulating Emotions. This article aims to provide an overview of the program's implementation and present the findings obtained. Data collection was carried out through health examinations, quantitative instruments in the form of questionnaires, and interviews with participants and partners involved in the program. Health examinations provided a general overview of adolescents' health status, especially concerning non-communicable disease. Anthropometric assessments revealed that 60,8% of participants in Wedung Village had low body mass index (BMI) issues. Blood pressure measurements generally showed good results; however, 43,4% of participants in Wedung Village and 29,7% of participants in Tedunan Village had their blood pressures elevated above normal. Haemoglobin tests indicated that 78,9% of participants in Wedung Village experienced anemia. Mental health screening by the KKN Team using DASS-21 showed issues in the categories of depression, anxiety, and stress among adolescents in Wedung and Tedunan. The counselling on Recognizing and Regulating Emotions showed a significance value of p < 0.05 on 2 out of 4 measured indicators. This indicates a significant change in those two indicators. The results of these activities highlight the importance of paying greater attention to the physical and mental health of adolescents.

Organic Waste Management Based on Eco-Enzymes and Maggots as a Sustainable Solution for the Environment

2025-12-31T13:13:20+07:00

Organic waste is becoming a more significant environmental problem since it contributes significantly to landfill degradation. Organic waste is a common type of garbage produced. Managing waste is a severe problem, especially in urban areas like Puntukdoro village, Plaosan sub-district, Magetan regency, East Java. Our region's lack of knowledge and awareness of organic waste management is still significant. This community service initiative used sustainable organic waste management techniques to solve this problem. The project highlighted the value of community engagement and the possible advantages of managing organic waste, such as less garbage going to landfills, compost rich in nutrients for gardening, and increased environmental sustainability. The project's results include participant satisfaction, information acquired, and the practical application of waste management techniques. We have opted for an eco-enzyme and macro-organism (maggot) waste treatment system, which is simple enough for anyone to implement at home—through workshops, demonstrations, and hands-on training, the Community Empowerment Learning Community Service Lecture (KKN-PPM UGM) second-period conducted the study (June - August 2024). Participants learned about composting techniques, management, and how to make creative inventions because the waste management system we chose has many benefits in any field, especially in agriculture. Forty participants participated in the program's performance activities, which promoted gradual social change by developing psychomotor skills, affective awareness embedding, cognitive understanding, and a conative behavioural change spirit. In general, this policy has been successful in enhancing society. The accomplishment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for environmental preservation is made possible by the program's success.

The Formulation of Pentahelix Collaboration Model as for Developing the Tourism Attraction Potential of Tratasan Campsite, Magetan Regency

2025-12-31T11:53:53+07:00

Tratasan Camping Ground possesses significant potential for development as a nature-based tourism destination in Magetan Regency. However, suboptimal management and limited engagement from the community and stakeholders pose major challenges to its growth.This study aims to identify the potential, challenges, and development strategies for Tratasan Camping Ground using the pentahelix collaboration, which involves the government, academia, businesses, communities, and media. The study utilised a multifaceted approach, incorporating interviews with various stakeholders to ascertain the prevailing conditions pertaining to Tratasan's tourism sector, field observations, documentation, and literature reviews.The analysis revealed that Tratasan Camping Ground boasts numerous attractions, including its pristine natural beauty, its advantageous geographical location, and its considerable potential for the development of ecotourism. Nevertheless, the study identified several key challenges, namely a paucity of effective stakeholder collaboration, resulting in inadequate infrastructure development, minimal community involvement, and suboptimal tourism promotion. To address these challenges, a Pentahelix-based analytical framework is adopted to enhance stakeholder collaboration, the pentahelix collaboration model was adopted to enhance synergy between stakeholders, with the aim of improving infrastructure, empowering local communities, and optimising tourism promotion.The findings of this study conclude that the development of Tratasan tourism requires multi-stakeholder collaboration to maximize its potential and generate economic and social benefits for the local community.

Economic Empowerment Activities, Health Education, and Educational Literacy in Pasir Huni Village, Cimaung Sub-District, Bandung Regency, West Java

2025-12-31T14:17:26+07:00

The Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata/KKN) is a form of community engagement carried out by higher education institutions. This KKN activity was conducted in Pasir Huni Village, Cimaung District, Bandung Regency, which was selected due to its potential for developing micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), the community’s limited knowledge regarding non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, and the suboptimal management of environmental cleanliness and the utilization of recyclable materials. The aim of this activity is to identify the community’s potentials and needs as well as to help address existing problems through participatory and collaborative approaches. Through this program, the university strives to provide concrete contributions to economic development, improvement of public health, and enhancement of environmental cleanliness.The implementation methods included training, technical guidance, mentoring, counseling, and demonstrations. The results indicated a positive response from the community, reflected in the enthusiasm of residents in participating in various activities such as MSME product logo design training, technical guidance on creating online stores, digital marketing training, health education, free health check-ups, demonstrations of clean and healthy living behaviors, environmental cleanliness education for elementary school students, and technical guidance on utilizing recyclable materials.In conclusion, the program successfully implemented three main areas: economic empowerment through MSME development, health promotion through education and free health services, and educational literacy through environmental cleanliness education and the utilization of recyclable materials. The program outputs include MSME product logo designs, an online store management module, and a community service activity video.

Effectiveness of Nutritious Local Snack Preparation Training on Improving Knowledge and Food Safety Awareness in Elementary School Settings

2025-12-31T15:26:41+07:00

Unhealthy eating patterns and snacking habits often lead to nutritional problems among elementary school children. This condition is indicated by the high prevalence of stunting (18.7%), wasting (11%), as well as the proportion of children with over-nutrition (11.9%) and obesity (7.8%). To address this issue, the government launched the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG), which emphasizes the principles of B2SA (Diverse, Nutritious, Balanced, and Safe) and utilizes local food resources. The success of this program requires active involvement from schools, teachers, canteen managers, and parents. As an academic contribution to this initiative, a community service team from the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, conducted a training program on preparing B2SA-based local food snacks for teachers, parents, and canteen managers at SDN Kiduldalem 2, Malang City. The program was designed through several stages of interactive training, including pre- and post-tests, material presentations, cooking demonstrations, and food additive (BTP) testing. Based on the pre-test and post-test results, the average score increased from 80.93 ± 15.73 to 99.33 ± 2.58, with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant increase in participants' knowledge after attending the training. The training participants also showed high enthusiasm during the process of making healthy snacks from local ingredients and during the demonstration of testing for hazardous BTP in school snacks. This program has been proven to increase participants' knowledge of making B2SA snacks from local ingredients, as well as their awareness of food safety in the SDN Kiduldalem 02 environment.

Gerakan Kolaborasi Pemberdayaan Kader TP Posyandu di Desa Cikakak : mewujudkan lansia potensial dalam meningkatkan nilai gaya hidup slow living Banyumas

2025-12-31T12:03:15+07:00

Health support for the elderly by the Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is an effort to increase the capacity of the elderly. There are 9-13 posyandu cadres at the RW level, and with a total of 6 Posyandu, the number reaches 63 cadres, of which 25 are skilled cadres in Cikakak Village. The general goal of the Posyandu is to improve the health status of the elderly in order to achieve a happy and functional old age in family and community life. This condition is in line with the collaborative empowerment program which aims to improve the quality of life of young elderly at the age of 60-69 years who dominate the structure of the elderly in Cikakak Village, Banyumas by forming the knowledge and skills of cadres as providers of physical and mental health services for the elderly. We used a qualitative approach with interview guidelines and questionnaires for observation in a phenomenological approach. The results of the study show that the collaborative movement of posyandu cadres in improving the quality of life of the elderly can be improved through service interventions, especially by designing treatment programs that focus not only on diseases but also on overall well-being, including mental health; and maximizing the empowerment of the elderly by identifying areas that need improvement to achieve a better quality of life. The next collaboration on the empowerment of posyandu cadres is the first step to increase the capacity of the elderly and the application of science in the form of technological innovation to create potential elderly who apply a slow living lifestyle, namely a simple and meaningful life. One of the technological innovations that supports mental health and has been modified according to the needs of the elderly in maximizing peer counseling programs with early detection of stress levels is Galvanic Skin Response (GSR-Pro) which is proven to have an accuracy of up to 80% in reading the stress level of the elderly in Cikakak Village, Banyumas.

Implementation of Standard Operating Procedures and Circular Economy as an Integrated Waste Management Strategy

2025-12-31T15:36:40+07:00

Waste management in coastal areas remains a crucial issue that significantly affects environmental quality and public health if not addressed in an integrated manner. Dukuh Tambak Gojoyo in Wedung Village is one of the areas with high household waste production. However, waste management is not yet optimal, especially in terms of facilities, infrastructure, and institutions. This situation directly contributes to the accumulation of waste in the environment, increased potential for pollution, and weakened public awareness due to the absence of a clear, targeted, and accessible management system. This community service program aimed to improve awareness, skills, and participation of local residents in waste management through technical, participatory, and innovative approaches. The methods employed included field surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, socialization, and practical waste management activities. The program achieved several key outcomes: (1) the formulation of a standard operating procedure for waste management as a technical guideline for the community; (2) mapping of waste generation points to identify priority areas for waste bin placement (15 waste generation points were identified); (3) provision of inorganic waste bins at identified waste generation points, totaling 5 units of waste bins; and (4) the application of a circular economy concept through the utilization of organic waste into local microorganisms and compost, accompanied by an increase in pretest scores from 5,1 to posttest score of 10, indicating a significant improvement in participant’s understanding of the circular economy concept. The economic estimation shows that MOL production provides potential profit of IDR 6.000.000, while compost production yields an estimated selling value of IDR 35.000 per package. Overall, the implemented program demonstrates the potential of community-based waste management, supported by adequate facilities, infrastructure, and circular economy practices, as an effective strategy to reduce waste generation, strengthen environmental awareness, and create cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable residential environments

Assessment of Mangrove Functions in Supporting Coastal Ecosystem Sustainability in Tambak Gojoyo Hamlet, Wedung Village, Wedung District, Demak Regency

2025-12-31T15:29:47+07:00

Mangrove ecosystems contribute significantly to coastal ecosystems through their functions as natural barriers against abrasion and seawater intrusion, carbon absorbers, and providers of resources that support the livelihoods of coastal communities. However, land conversion, infrastructure development, and rising sea levels have caused a decline in the extent and quality of mangroves in Demak Regency, including Dukuh Tambak Gojoyo, which is vulnerable to tidal flooding and habitat degradation. This condition directly affects the economy of communities dependent on fisheries and aquaculture, thus requiring conservation efforts integrated with community-based empowerment. This community service program aimed to increase public awareness, skills, and participation in sustainable mangrove management through educational, practical, and collaborative approaches. The methods used included field surveys, interviews, nursery experiments, socialization, planting, and practical utilization of mangrove products. The program produced four main outcomes: (1) Eco-Grow-based mangrove nurseries with propagule immersion treatment using auxin hormones, which produce healthier and faster-growing Rhizophora apiculata seedlings; (2) Mangrove planting to support the Mageri Segoro program; (3) Introduction of mangrove species through barcode name boards (M-Smart) as a means of conservation education; and (4) Utilization of mangrove propagules as natural dyes with school students, which effectively enhanced their understanding and creativity in utilizing natural resources in an environmentally friendly way. Overall, this activity demonstrates that participatory and innovative approaches can foster environmental awareness, encourage collaboration, and provide ecological, social, and economic benefits for the sustainability of coastal communities

Culture for Self-Reliance: Building the Foundation of the Grogol Cultural Village Initiative through a Culture-Based Rural Development Approach

2025-12-31T15:19:41+07:00

Culture-based village development has become an important strategy in achieving village self-reliance and strengthening local identity. Kalurahan Grogol, located in Kapanewon Paliyan, Gunungkidul Regency, is an area endowed with rich artistic expressions, traditions, and cultural heritage. However, these cultural assets have not been managed systematically, resulting in incidental and fragmented cultural activities. The 2025 Community Service Program of Universitas Gadjah Mada was implemented to establish the foundation of a Cultural Village Initiative through a culture-based rural development approach. The program addressed two main issues: the absence of a cultural masterplan and the lack of structured cultural preservation programs. The implementation methods included the formulation of a cultural masterplan, capacity building for cultural actors, establishment and activation of art studios, digitalization of cultural publications, and continuous mentoring over a six-month period. The results indicate several strategic achievement indicators, including the completion of the Grogol Cultural Village Masterplan, high community participation reaching 83.2% in training on studio management, traditional costume (adibusana), and ceremonial protocol (pranata adicara), the reactivation of three art communities—gejlog lesung, children’s karawitan, and young traditional dancers—and the revival of two cultural festivals, namely the Dakon Festival and Nguri-uri Kabudayan. Furthermore, the digitalization of cultural activities through the village website and TikTok platform has increased the visibility of cultural and artistic activities in Kalurahan Grogol. A notable finding regarding the low level of Javanese script literacy among the younger generation constitutes an important consideration for future program development. Overall, the program successfully strengthened community engagement in cultural activities and established a solid foundation for the designation of Kalurahan Grogol as a Cultural Village. These findings demonstrate that culture-based rural development, particularly in Kalurahan Grogol, can serve as an effective strategy to enhance social cohesion, local identity, and the socio-economic resilience of rural communities.

The Role of Education and Community Participation in Domestic Waste Management in Padukuhan Nayan, Yogyakarta

2025-12-31T14:38:10+07:00

Waste management has become an important issue in urban areas, including Yogyakarta, which has a high population density. Padukuhan Nayan is one of the areas facing challenges in managing household waste due to the low level of public awareness and participation. This study aims to investigate the role of education and community participation in promoting effective waste management at the local level. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, utilising observation, interviews, and documentation, supplemented by secondary data from related literature. The results suggest that environmental education plays a vital role in increasing community awareness. Through socialization activities, training, and culturally based approaches, residents’ understanding of the importance of waste management has improved. Forms of community participation can be seen in activities such as mutual cooperation, waste sorting, and involvement in waste bank programs. However, the level of consistency in implementing waste management practices varies, depending on factors such as motivation, institutional support, and the sustainability of the program. Additionally, the findings suggest that community leaders and local groups, such as the Kelompok Wanita Tani (Women Farmers Group), play a crucial role in promoting collective awareness among residents. Regular activities such as community clean-ups and training on processing organic waste into compost encourage people to take a more active role in maintaining environmental cleanliness in Padukuhan Nayan. This study concludes that the success of waste management in Padukuhan Nayan largely depends on the synergy between education and community participation. Collaboration among residents, the government, and local institutions is key to strengthening the implementation of sustainable waste management. The recommendations include strengthening community-based environmental education programs, enhancing the capacity of community mobilizer groups, and providing incentives for active participants to build a consistent and sustainable waste management culture.

Wastewater Treatment at KPP IPAL Wahana Sejahtera, Ngebel Gede Distrik, Using Microbubble Technology and Ultraviolet Light with Environmentally Friendly and Sustainable Solar Energy

2025-12-31T14:32:05+07:00

The need for environmentally friendly and sustainable wastewater treatment technology is increasing with industrial growth and urbanization. This service aims to examine the effectiveness of combining water bubble and ultraviolet (UV) light technologies, and also utilizing solar energy as the primary resource in the wastewater purification process. The methods used include wastewater aeration with a micro air bubble system to increase dissolved oxygen and aid in the degradation of organic compounds, followed by UV light exposure for the inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms. Solar energy is used as an alternative resource to operate the aeration system and UV lamps, thus supporting energy efficiency and reducing the carbon footprint. The research results show that this technology combination is capable of significantly reducing Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels, while also lowering the number of indicator bacteria to meet the established water quality standards. Thus, the integration of solar energy-based air bubble inside of waste water technology and UV rays has the potential to be an innovative, sustainable, and environmentally friendly solution for treating residential and small-scale industrial wastewater. This service program has been socialized by the Vocational School Health Information Service, UGM, to the user community (KPP Wahana Sejahtera), located at Ngebelgede, Drono RT6, RW33, Sardonoharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, partners, and the Sleman Environmental Agency, so that the benefits of the program, installed tools, and instruments are realized, and the stakeholder communities understand the importance of the program's sustainability for environmental preservation. With this program, the final result is odour-free water with low turbidity.

Land Subsidence in Dukuh Tambak Gojoyo, Wedung, Demak and Its Mitigation

2025-12-31T14:52:12+07:00

Tambak Gojoyo Hamlet, located on the northern coast of Demak, faces a serious issue of land subsidence caused by excessive groundwater extraction through deep wells equipped with high-capacity pumps. This phenomenon is exacerbated by the lack of mangrove vegetation in coastal areas, which accelerates seawater intrusion, tidal flooding, and the decline of groundwater quality. This study aims to map the potential areas affected by subsidence, calculate the rate of land subsidence, and propose mitigation strategies based on conservation and simple technology. This activity is part of a community service program conducted through the KKN-PPM UGM Unit Wedung 2025. The methods employed include field surveys, household interviews, groundwater well measurements, and quantitative analysis of well depth, pump type, and water consumption. The results indicate that the risk radius of subsidence ranges between 70–150 meters from well points, with an annual land subsidence rate of 0.3121 m/year in coastal areas and 0.0084 m/year in areas located farther inland. Proposed conservation measures include mangrove rehabilitation to stabilize the groundwater table and the optimization of surface water utilization through a simple evaporation-based desalination system, supported by the potential use of existing rubber dam infrastructure for water distribution. Community education programs successfully improved awareness of subsidence risks and conservation measures, as demonstrated by the significant increase in posttest scores (8,1) compared to pretest results (3,5). These findings emphasize the importance of combining technical solutions with community participation to effectively mitigate subsidence and ensure the sustainability of coastal environments.

Keywords: land subsidence; groundwater; mangrove; desalination; community service

Growing Up Together without Trauma: A Community Service Educational Program for Children and Adolescent Mental Health

2025-12-31T14:29:12+07:00

The mental health of children and adolescents is a crucial foundation for building a resilient and character-driven generation. This Community Service Program (KKN) implemented two primary intervention programs focused on mental health issues in two different locations. At SDN Soroyudan, the "Growing Together Without Bully" program was conducted to enhance the understanding and critical awareness of 6th-grade students regarding the dangers of bullying through interactive education and a symbolic anti-bullying declaration. Meanwhile, in Jogonegoro Village, the "Healthy Emotions, Great Teens" program was designed to equip adolescents with emotional regulation skills through training, enabling them to face life's challenges in a healthy and productive manner. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, discussions, simulations, and symbolic activities that encouraged active participant engagement. Evaluation results indicated a significant increase in students' and adolescents' understanding of bullying issues and emotional management, alongside the establishment of a collective commitment to creating a safe and supportive environment. These programs demonstrate that an educational approach addressing emotional and social aspects can positively impact the mental health of children and adolescents. Program sustainability is highly recommended through cross-sector collaboration to foster a healthy and inclusive educational ecosystem.

The Impact of Waste Disposal from Bos Taurus Livestock on Water Resources and the Environment in Kandangtepus Village, Senduro District, Lumajang

2025-12-31T14:24:42+07:00

Kandangtepus Village, located on the slopes of Mount Semeru, is one of the main dairy farming areas in Lumajang Regency, where household-scale livestock activities serve as the primary source of livelihood. These activities generate large amounts of waste that remain unmanaged according to basic sanitation principles and pose risks of water, soil, and residential environmental pollution. The urgency of this study lies in the need to understand current waste management practices as a foundation for designing community service interventions suited to the local social context and capacity. This paper aims to examine household-level dairy cattle waste management practices, identify community perceptions of environmental risks, and formulate initial solutions that the village government can follow up to improve waste management. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and field observations involving 12 farmers from four hamlets. The analysis focused on waste disposal patterns, barn sanitation, proximity of barns to residential areas, and environmental conditions such as drainage systems and river water quality. The findings indicate that 75% of respondents still dispose of waste directly into rivers and 91.7% lack treatment facilities. Field observations showed open drainage channels, barns located very close to houses, and signs of pollution such as discolored water, organic sediment, and foul odors. Although all respondents understood the risks, most were unwilling to participate in training, demonstrating a clear gap between knowledge and action. The study concludes that waste issues are driven more by behavioral factors, social norms, and the absence of village regulations than by limited facilities alone. Therefore, initial interventions should prioritize increasing community awareness and developing village policies on barn sanitation and waste disposal as the first steps toward a more structured and sustainable waste management system.