Depresi, ansietas dan stres serta hubungannya dengan obesitas pada remaja

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.23021

Huriatul Masdar(1*), Pragita Ayu Saputri(2), Dani Rosdiana(3), Fifia Chandra(4), Darmawi Darmawi(5)

(1) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau
(4) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau
(5) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Obesity can occur in all ages, including adolescents. Multiple factors were known related to obesity including psychological factor. Eating excessively could be response toward loneliness, grief or depression. Anxiety can contribute to determining the food intake and nutrient substance, and stress can cause behavioral disorders such as abnormal (excessive) eating behavior that leads to obesity.

Objective: The aimed of this research was to know depression, anxiety, and stress and their relationship with obesity in adolescents in Pekanbaru.

Method: A cross-sectional research was performed, involving 132 subjects taken from 7 of 14 State Senior High Schools in Pekanbaru, 66 subjects were overweight/obese and 66 subjects were normal. Body mass index per age was used to determine their nutritional status according to Indonesian Ministry of Health Standard 2010 for nutritional status of 5-18 years old children. Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured by using DASS 42 Scale, and categorized only into normal or having depression/anxiety/stress. Data were statistically analyzed by using Chi-Square test with significance level 95%.

Results: The results showed 17.4% subjects were categorized depression, 65.2% were anxiety and 34.8% were stress. Statistically analyzed using Fisher test showed that there was significant association between depression with obesity (p=0.003, OR=0,219) and stress with obesity (p=0.044, OR=0,028).

Conclusion: Psychological aspects such as depression and stress were related to obesity in State Senior High Schools Students in Pekanbaru


Keywords


adolescent; anxiety; depression; obesity; stress

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescent, 1999-2010. JAMA 2012;307:483-90.
  2. Hadi H. Gizi lebih sebagai tantangan baru dan implikasinya terhadap kebijakan pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2004;1(2):51-8.
  3. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2010. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI; 2011.
  4. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI; 2014.
  5. Masdar H, Chandra F, Rosdiana D, Rica A, Hijratinisa M. Undiagnosed diabetes mellitus identification on state Senior High School students in Pekanbaru with obesity. Proceeding of Update Infectious Disease Management in Daily Practice; 2014.
  6. Lakshman, Elks CE, Ong KK. Chilhood obesity. Circulation 2012;126:1770-9.
  7. Roberts CK, Shields M, De Groh M, Aziz A, Gilbert J. Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Statistics Canada, Catalogue 2012;23(3):1-7.
  8. Nemiary D, Shim R, Mattox G, Holden K. The relationship between obesity and depression among adolescents. Psychiatr Ann 2012;42(8):305-8.
  9. Psychology Foundation of Australia. Depression anxiety stress scales. [series online] 2014 [cited October 2015]. Available from: URL: http://www2.psy.unsw.edu.au/dass/Indonesian/Damanik.htm
  10. Haslam DW, James WP. Obesity. Lancet 2005;356:213-5.
  11. Kring AM, Jhonson SL, Davison GC, Neale JM. Abnormal psychology. 12th ed. New York: Wiley Publisher; 2012.
  12. Kurniawati A. Perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja dengan ciri kepribadian introvert dan ekstrovert di kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta [Skripsi]. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2012.
  13. Zimmer-Gembeck MJ, Skinner EA. Adolescents coping with stress: development and diversity. School Nurse News 2010;27(2):23-8.
  14. American Psychological Association. Stress in America survey infographics. [series online] 2013 [cited April 2015]. Available from: URL: www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2013/eating.aspx.
  15. Purwati S. Tingkat stres akademik pada mahasiswa reguler angkatan 2010 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia [Skipsi]. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
  16. Goldschmidt AB, Wall MW, Loth, KA, Neumark-Sztainer D. Risk factors for disordered eating in overweight adolescents and young adults. J Ped Psy 2015;1-6.
  17. Angraini DI. Hubungan depresi dengan status gizi. Medula Unila 2014;2(2):39-46.
  18. Nadeak TAU, Siagian A, Sudaryati E. Hubungan status stres psikososial dengan konsumsi makanan dan status gizi siswa SMA Methodist-8 Medan. Jurnal Penelitian FKM USU 2013;2(6).
  19. Yau YHC, Potenza MN. Stress and eating behaviours. Minerva endocrinol 2013;38(3):255-67.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.23021

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 45424 | views : 118900

Refbacks



Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (JGKI) Indexed by:
 
  

  free web stats View My Stats