A Comparative Study on The Electrochemical Properties of Hydrothermal and Solid-State Methods in The NCM Synthesis for Lithium Ion Battery Application

https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.74209

Sylvia Ayu Pradanawati(1), Eduardus Budi Nursanto(2), Afif Thufail(3), Ahmad Zaky Raihan(4), Sugianto Sugianto(5), Haryo Satriya Oktaviano(6), Hanida Nilasary(7), Achmad Subhan(8), Agung Nugroho(9*)

(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief, Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia.
(2) Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief, Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia.
(3) Department of Chemistry, Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief, Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia.
(4) Department of Chemistry, Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief, Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia.
(5) Department of Chemistry, Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief, Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia.
(6) Downstream Research and Technology Innovation, Research and Technology Innovation, PT Pertamina (Persero), Sopo Del Tower A, Floor 51, Jakarta 12950, Indonesia.
(7) Downstream Research and Technology Innovation, Research and Technology Innovation, PT Pertamina (Persero), Sopo Del Tower A, Floor 51, Jakarta 12950, Indonesia.
(8) Research Center for Advanced Materials-National Research and Innovation Agency, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Indonesia
(9) Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief, Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In this article, we report and compare the synthesis method of the active cathode materials based on nickel‐cobalt‐manganese (NCM) for lithium-ion battery application. We evaluate the hydrothermal and solid-state reaction method in NCM-622 synthesis, the material characterizations, and the battery performance. Based on the analytical results using X-ray diffraction (XRD), particles synthesized using hydrothermal and solid-state methods exhibit a highly crystalline NCM phase. NCM particles synthesized using solid-state reaction exhibit high-rate performance up to 10 C. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis shows that the charge transfer resistance (Rct) of NCM synthesized by the solid-state reaction (SSR) method was 25.9% lower than hydrothermal. Meanwhile, the ionic diffusivity of the SSR sample was 38.5% higher than the hydrothermal sample. These two factors lead to better performance when tested in a lithium-ion battery.


Keywords


Battery Performance, Lithium Ion Battery, NCM, Synthesis

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.74209

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