Pengembangan Kacang Hijau Organik Sebagai Komoditas Pangan Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/a.77008

Riska Sekar Fitriani(1*), Taryono Taryono(2)

(1) Departemen Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) is an important legume crops in Indonesia, because it can support food diversity, eventhough the production is lower than the demand. Mungbean can be used for different purposes such as vegetables and meals, therefore good agricultural practices in this case organic farming must be introduced, Organic farming practice by the application of organic mulch can improve the mungbean growth. The use of organic fertilizer which is one of important input in organic farming can increase the mungbean productivity. National mungbean production can be increased by the application of organic fertilizer and the introduction of organic farming in mungbean cultivation can produce more healthy nutritious food materials.


Keywords


mungbean, food diversity, organic farming

Full Text:

PDF


References

Arinong. 2005. Aplikasi berbagai pupuk organik pada tanaman kedelai di lahan kering. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi. 5 (2) : 65- 72.

BALITKABI. 2021. Vimil 1 dan Vimil 2: Varietas Unggul Kacang Hijau Biji Kecil Umur Genjah Diakses pada 11 Oktober 2021.

Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Provinsi NTB. 2021. Rekapitulasi Luas Panen, Produksi dan Produktivitas Kacang Hijau di Provinsi NTB < https://data.ntbprov.go.id/dataset/rekapitulasi-luas-panen-produksi-dan-produktivitas-kacang-hijau-di-provinsi-ntb > Diakses pada 12 Oktober 2021.

IFOAM. 992. Basic Standard of Organic Agriculture ang Food Processing. International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movement. Tholey-Theley. Hal 24.

Jat, S.L., K. Prasad, dan C.M. Parihar. 2012. Effect of organic manuring on productivity and economics of summer mungbean (Vigna radiata var. radiata). Ann. Agric. Res. New Series. 33 : 17-20.

Kementerian Pertanian. 2018. Data Lima Tahun Terakhir < https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/?show=page&act=view&id=61 > Diakses pada 12 Oktober 2021.

Khorniawati, M. 2014. Produk pertanian organik di Indonesia : tinjau preferensi konsumen Indonesia terhadap produk pertanian organik lokal. Jurnal Studi Manajemen. 8 (2) : 171-182.

Lestari, E., M. Kiptiah, dan Apifah. 2017. Karakterisasi tepung kacang hijau dan optimasi penambahan tepung kacang hijau sebagai pengganti tepung terigu dalam pembuatan kue bingka. Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri. 4 (1) : 20-34.

Mayrowani, H. 2012. Pengembangan pertanian organik di Indonesia. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. 30 (2) : 91-108.

Pataczek, L., A.A. Zahir, M.Ahmad, S.Rani, R.Nair, R. Schafleitner, G.CAdish, dan T.Hilger. 2018. Beans with benefits—the role of mungbean (Vigna radiata) in a changing environment. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 9 : 1577-1600.

Peter, F., dan B. Satish. 2015. Effect of biofertilizer on the growth of mungbean Vigna radiata (L , Wilczek). Int. Res. J. of Science & Engineering. 3 (2): 51-54.

Purwono, dan R. Hartono. 2005. Kacang Hijau. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Roos, E., A. Mie, M. Wivstad, E. Salomon, B. Johansson, S. Gunnarson, A. Wallenbeck, R. Hoffmann, U. Nilsson, C. Sundberg, dan C. A. Watson. 2018. Risk and opportunities of increasing yields in organic farming. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 38 (14) : 1-21.

Santhoshkumar, M., G. C. Reddy, dan P. S. Sangwan. 2017. A review on organc farming-sustainable agriculture development. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience. 5 (4) :1277-1282.

Statistik Pertanian Organik Indonesia. 2019. Statistik Pertanian Organik Indonesia 2019. Aliansi Organis Indonesia, Bogor.

Sunantara. 2000. Teknologi Produksi Benih Kacang Hijau. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengemangan Tanaman Pangan, Denpasar.

Suryadi, D., A. Megawati, B. Susilo, L. N. Dalimartha, E. C. Wiguna, Isdiantoni, M. P. Koenjoro, dan E. N. Prasetiyo. 2017. Model manajemen terpau pertanian hortikultura organik pada lahan sempit. Proceeding Biology Education Conference. 14 (1) : 118-125.

Tandisau, P., dan Herniwati. 2018. Prinsip Dasar Pengembangan Pertanian Organik Diakses pada 13 Oktober 2021.

Trustinah, B. S. Radjit, N. Prasetiawati, dan D. Harnowo. 2014. Adopsi varietas unggul kacang hijau di sentra produksi. IPTEK Tanaman Pangan. 9 (1) : 24-38.

Wiryanta, W., dan T. Bernardinus. 2002. Ertanam Cabai pada Musim Hujan. Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/a.77008

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4538 | views : 17808

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.