EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAI PROMOSI KESEHATAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

Budi Susilawati

doi:10.22146/ahj.v3i01.57850

EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAI PROMOSI KESEHATAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v3i01.57850

Budi Susilawati^(1*)

(1) RS Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diseluruh dunia Neonatus yang menerima asi eksklusif setelah tiga atau empat bulan hanya sekitar 35%. Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan target nasional ASI eksklusif sebanyak 80%. Sayangnya Indonesia gagal mencapai target tersebut karena hanya 30,2% yang dicapai. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Media Informasi Elektronik Sebagai Promosi Kesehatan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif.. Sumber Data: Sumber data didapatkan dari PubMed dan Science Direct. Kriteria Inklusi: Ibu menyusui, ibu hamil, tenaga kesehatan, Full text, Artikel tahun 20011-2019, jurnal Internasional dan nasional. Studi appraisal dan metode sintesis: Studi apprasial menggunaan JOANNA BRIGGS 8 Question to help you make sense of a Quantitative Research, dan metode sintesis menggunakan modifikasi PEOS. Hasil: Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia merekomendasikan agar bayi disusui secara eksklusif pada enam bulan pertama kehidupan dan praktik ini dilanjutkan hingga usia dua tahun dengan makanan pendamping. Pemberian ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan adalah metode optimal pemberian makanan bayi. Promosi kesehatan merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menurunkan masalah kesehatan, beberapa metode yang digunakan adalah penggunaan media leaflet, media film, media audio-visual, Web dan telepon seluler, konten berbasis video dan program Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) yang menyediakan breastfeeding peer counsellors (BPC). Pemilihan metode-metode tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat terutama ibu untuk memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. Kesimpulan dan Implikasi Hasil: Media elektronik seperti film, media audio visual, website, telepon seluler efekfif digunakan sebagai media promosi kesehatan menyusui.

Keywords

Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Promosi Kesehatan, Media Informasi Elektronik

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adam, Maya, Mark Tomlinson, Ingrid Le Roux, Amnesty E. LeFevre, Shannon A. McMahon, Jamie Johnston, Angela Kirton, dkk. 2019. “The Philani MOVIE Study: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mobile Video Entertainment-Education Intervention to Promote Exclusive Breastfeeding in South Africa.” BMC Health Services Research 19 (1): 211. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4000-x.

Ahmed, Azza H., Ali M. Roumani, Kinga Szucs, Lingsong Zhang, dan Demetra King. 2016. “The Effect of Interactive Web-Based Monitoring on Breastfeeding Exclusivity, Intensity, and Duration in Healthy, Term Infants After Hospital Discharge.” Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 45 (2): 143–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2015.12.001.

Anderson, Jenn, Rebecca A. Kuehl, Sara A. Mehltretter Drury, Lois Tschetter, Mary Schwaegerl, Julia Yoder, Heidi Gullickson, Jamison Lamp, Charlotte Bachman, dan Marilyn Hildreth. 2017. “Brookings Supports Breastfeeding: Using Public Deliberation as a Community-Engaged Approach to Dissemination of Research.” Translational Behavioral Medicine 7 (4): 783–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-017-0480-6.

Basrowi, Ray Wagiu, Sudigdo Sastroasmoro, Astrid W Sulistomo, Saptawati Bardosono, Aryono Hendarto, Dewi S Soemarko, Ali Sungkar, Levina Chandra Khoe, dan Yvan Vandenplas. 2018. “Developing a workplace lactation promotion model in Indonesia using Delphi technique.” Archives of Public Health 76 (November). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-018-0312-2.

“Breastfeeding.” 2015. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 44 (1): 145–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/1552-6909.12530.

Chaves, Anne Fayma Lopes, Lorena Barbosa Ximenes, Dafne Paiva Rodrigues, Camila Teixeira Moreira Vasconcelos, Juliana Cristina Dos Santos Monteiro, dan Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá. 2019. “Telephone intervention in the promotion of self-efficacy, duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding: randomized controlled trial.” Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem 27 (April): e3140. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2777-3140.

Cottrell, Barbara H., dan Linda A. Detman. 2013. “Breastfeeding Concerns and Experiences of African American Mothers.” MCN. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing 38 (5): 297–304. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0b013e31829a5606.

Gallegos, Danielle, Ceridwen Cromack, dan Karen J. Thorpe. 2018. “Can a Phone Call Make a Difference? Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Nurse Responses to Mother’s Calls for Help.” Journal of Child Health Care: For Professionals Working with Children in the Hospital and Community 22 (3): 433–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493518757066.

Inoue, Madoka, Colin W. Binns, Yoko Katsuki, dan Mikio Ouchi. 2013. “Japanese Mothers’ Breastfeeding Knowledge and Attitudes Assessed by the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitudes Scale.” Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 22 (2): 261–65. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.2013.22.2.08.

Khresheh, Reham, Aida Suhaimat, Fawzia Jalamdeh, dan Lesley Barclay. 2011. “The effect of a postnatal education and support program on breastfeeding among primiparous women: A randomized controlled trial.” International Journal of Nursing Studies 48 (9): 1058–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.02.001.

Martínez Galiano, Juan Miguel, dan Miguel Delgado Rodríguez. 2013. “Early initiation of breastfeeding is benefited by maternal education program.” Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (English Edition) 59 (3): 254–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2255-4823(13)70465-X.

Muda, Che Muzaini Che’, Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail, Rohana Ab Jalil, Suhaily Mohd Hairon, Zaharah Sulaiman, dan Nazirah Johar. 2019. “Postnatal breastfeeding education at one week after childbirth: What are the effects?” Women and Birth 32 (2): e243–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2018.07.008.

Robinson, Karen, Leona VandeVusse, dan Jamarrah Foster. 2016. “Reactions of Low-Income African American Women to Breastfeeding Peer Counselors.” Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 45 (1): 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2015.10.011.

Sipsma, Heather L., Krista Jones, dan Nathan C. Nickel. 2017. “Hospital Practices to Promote Breastfeeding: The Effect of Maternal Age.” Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) 44 (3): 272–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12284.

Suhertusi, Binarni, Desmiwarti Desmiwarti, dan Emi Nurjasmi. 2015. “Pengaruh Media Promosi Kesehatan Tentang ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang Tahun 2014.” Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 4 (1). http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/177.

Trickey, Heather, dan Mary Newburn. 2014. “Goals, Dilemmas and Assumptions in Infant Feeding Education and Support. Applying Theory of Constraints Thinking Tools to Develop New Priorities for Action.” Maternal & Child Nutrition 10 (1): 72–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00417.x.

Wallace, Louise M., Yuanying Ma, Li Qian Qiu, dan Orla M. Dunn. 2018. “Educational Videos for Practitioners Attending Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative Workshops Supporting Breastfeeding Positioning, Attachment and Hand Expression Skills: Effects on Knowledge and Confidence.” Nurse Education in Practice 31 (Juli): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2018.04.005.

Wardiana, Wawan. t.t. “Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi di Indonesia ∗),” 6.

Wicaksono, Dipo. 2016. “PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL MP-ASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU IBU BADUTA DI PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN JOHAR BARU.” ETHOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian 0 (0): 291–98. https://doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v0i0.1974.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v3i01.57850