Prevalensi kasus green tobacco sickness pada pekerja petani tembakau di Bantul

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.23962

Akmal Dwiyana Kau(1*), Hari Kusnanto(2)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Prevalence of green tobacco sickness among tobacco farmers in Bantul

Purpose

The purpose of this research was to determine the prevalence and the occurrence of Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) in tobacco farmers and the risk factors related to the occurrence of GTS between the tobacco farm workers.

Methods

This research was an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. The respondents in this research were 10 tobacco farmers in Imogiri District, Bantul. Fisher exact and Mann-Whitney tests were conducted to determine the risk factors that affect the incidence of GTS in tobacco farmers.

Results

The study found seven out of ten tobacco farmers experienced green tobacco sickness. The factors of working hours (hour/day), working period (year), level of rainfall and the use of personal protective equipment had significant correlations (p<0.05), while the variables of gender, educational level, and level of humidity did not have a significant relation to the occurrence of GTS in the tobacco farmers.

Conclusion

The results of the study found various risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of green tobacco sickness including the level of education, the duration of work, the working period, and the use of personal protective equipment, therefore the use of personal protective equipment is especially important because it can protect farmers from symptoms of GTS, and the need for education about health risks from cultivation to tobacco harvesting and ways to prevent GTS.

Prevalensi kasus green tobacco sickness pada pekerja petani tembakau di Bantul

Keywords


nicotine; green tobacco sickness; tobacco farmers



References

  1. Curwin B.D, Hein M.J, Sanderson W.T, Nishioka M.G, Buhler W. Nicotine Exposure and Decontamination On Tobacco Harvesters Hands. Journal Of Occupational Hygiene. 2005; 49(5): 407-413.
  2. McBridge, J.S. Altman, D.G. Klein, M. White, W. Green Tobacco Sickness. Tobacco Control 1998; 7:294-298.
  3. Lecours N, Almeida GE, Abdallah JM, Novotny TE. Environtmental Health Impacts of Tobacco Farming : a Review of Literature. Tobacco Control 2012; 21: 191-196.
  4. Saleeon, T., Siriwong, W., Maldonado-Pérez, HL., Robson, MG. Green Tobacco Sickness among Thai Traditional Tobacco Farmers, Thailand. The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2015; 6(3): 540-169.
  5. Fassa, A. et al. 2014. Green Tobacco Sickness Among Tobacco Farmers in Southern Brazil. American Journal Of Industrial Medicine. 2014; 57:726-735.
  6. Rokhma, et al. 2014. Analisis Faktor Risiko Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) Dan Metode Penanganannya Pada Petani Tembakau. Penelitian Hibah Dosen Muda. Universitas Jember.http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/58903.
  7. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2014. Statistik Perkebunan Tembakau Indonesia 2013-2015. Jakarta: Dirjen Perkebunan
  8. BPS Bantul. 2014. Kabupaten Bantul Dalam Angka 2014. Sleman: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  9. Darmasetiawan, N. Pengaruh Faktor Internal Petani terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Tembakau Di Desa Pacekelan Kecamatan Purworejo Kabupaten Purworejo. Jurnal Surya Agritama. 2012; 1(1)
  10. Arcury TA, Quandt SA, Preisser JS. Predictors Of Incidence and Prevalence of Green Tobacco Sickness among Latino Framworkers in North Carolina, USA. Jounal Epidemiology Community Health, 2001; 55:818–824.
  11. Suprapto, S. dan Julianty Pradono. Faktor Risiko Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) pada Petani Pemetik Daun Tembakau di Desa Bansari, Kabupaten Temanggung. Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. 2005; 2(3): 275-281.
  12. Onuki M, Yokoyama K, Kimura K, Sato H, Nordin RB, Naing L, Morita Y, Sakai T, Kobayashi Y, Araki S. Assessment of Urinary Cotinine as a Marker of Nicotine Absorption from Tobacco Leaves: A Study on Tobacco Farmers In Malaysia. Journal of Occupational Health. 2003; 45: 140-145.
  13. Saleeon, T., Siriwong, W., Maldonado-Pérez, HL., Robson, MG. 2016. Salivary Cotinine Levels As Biomarker For Green Tobacco Sickness In Dry Tobacco Production Among Thai Traditional Tobacco Farmers. Journal of National Institute of hygiene, Warsaw, Poland, 2016; 67(2):121-130.
  14. Moyer TP, Charlson JR, Enger RJ, Dale LC, Ebbert JO, Schroeder DR, Hurt RD. 2002. Simultaneous analysis of nicotine, nicotine metabolites, and tobacco alkaloids in serum or urine by tendem mass spectrometry, with clinically relevant metabolic profiles. Clinical Chemistry 48(9): 1460-1471.
  15. Arcury TA, Vallejeos QM, Schulz MR, Feldman SR, Fleischer AB,Verma A, Quandt SA. Green Tobacco Sickness and Skin Integrity among Migrant Latino Farmworkers. American journal of industrial medicine, 2008; 51(3): 195-203.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.23962

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3903 | views : 2825

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat



Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter