Stunting dan perkembangan pada anak usia 12-60 bulan di Kalasan
Hardiana Probosiwi(1*), Emy Huriyati(2), Djauhar Ismail(3)
(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Gizi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Purpose
This study determine the relationship between stunting incidence with development in children aged 12-60 months.
Methods
The type of research used was observational with cross sectional study design. This research will be conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Kalasan Sleman regency Yogyakarta with subject children aged 12 to 60 months as many as 106 children. Data analysis with univariable, bivariable with chi-square test with significance level of p <0,05 and CI 95% and multivariable by using statistical test of logistic regression.
Results
Bivariable analysis between stunting status and child development showed significant relationship (p <0,05) and OR 3,9 (95% CI; 1,8-8,9). The result of the multivariable analysis is the relationship between stunting status and the development of children aged 12-60 months who consider the energy intake.
Conclusions
There is a relationship between stunting and the development of children aged 12-60 months but between maternal education, infectious diseases, parenting, energy intake, long-term birth, and parental income, energy intake most closely related to child development when jointly considered.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
- Miller, A. C., Murray, M. B., Thomson, D. R. & Arbour, M. C. How consistent are associations between stunting and child development? Evidence from a meta-analysis of associations between stunting and multidimensional child development in fifteen low- and middle-income countries. Public Health Nutrition. 2016;19(8): 1339-1347.
- Kemenkes RI (2013) Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
- Black, M. M., Walker, S. P., Fernald, L. C. H., Andersen, C. T., Digirolamo, A. M., Lu, C., McCoy, D. C., Fink, G., Shawar, Y. R., Shiff Man, J., Devercelli, A. E., Wodon, Q. T., Vargas-Barón, E. & Grantham-Mcgregor, S. Series advancing early childhood development: from science to scale 1 early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course. 2016;6736(16).
- Dewey, K. G. & Begum, K. Insight why stunting matters. A&T Technical Brief. 2010;(2): 7-7.
- Sukoco, N. E. W., Pambudi, J. & Herawati, M. H. Relationship between nutritional status of children under five with parents who work. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 2015;18(4 Okt): 387–397.
- Muhoozi, G. K., Atukunda, P., Mwadime, R., Iversen, P. O. & Westerberg, A. C. Nutritional and developmental status among 6-to 8-month-old children in southwestern Uganda: a cross-sectional study. Food & nutrition research. 2016;60.
- Suparmiati, A., Ismail, D. & Sitaresmi, M. N. Hubungan ibu bekerja dengan keterlambatan bicara pada anak. Sari Pediatri. 2013;14(5): 3-6.
- Ngure, F. M., Reid, B. M., Humphrey, J. H., Mbuya, M. N., Pelto, G. & Stoltzfus, R. J. Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), environmental enteropathy, nutrition, and early child development: making the links. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2014;1308(1): 118-128.
- Solihin, R. D. M., Anwar, F. & Sukandar, D. (2013) Kaitan antara status gizi, perkembangan kognitif, dan perkembangan motorik pada anak usia prasekolah (relationship between nutritional status, cognitive development, and motor development in preschool children). Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research). 2013;36(1): 62-72.
- Celikkiran, S., Bozkurt, H. & Coşkun, M. Denver developmental test findings and their relationship with sociodemographic variables in a large community sample of 0–4-year-old children. Archives of Neuropsychiatry. 2015;52(2): 180-185.
- Ozkan, M., Senel, S., Arslan, E. A. & Karacan, C. D. The socioeconomic and biological risk factors for developmental delay in early childhood. European journal of pediatrics. 2012;171(12): 1815-1821.
- Heimer, J., Staudacher, O., Steiner, F., Kayonga, Y., Havugimana, J. M., Musemakweri, A., Harms, G., Gahutu, J.-B. & Mockenhaupt, F. P. (2015) Age-dependent decline and association with stunting of Giardia duodenalis infection among schoolchildren in rural Huye district, Rwanda. Acta tropica. 2015;14517-22.
- Glascoe, F. P. Parents' concerns about children's development: prescreening technique or screening test? Pediatrics. 1997;99(4): 522-528.
- Ernawati, F., Muljati, S. & Safitri, A. (2014) Hubungan panjang badan lahir terhadap perkembangan anak usia 12 bulan. Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research). 2014;109-118.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26550
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 6725 | views : 6050Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).