Hambatan dan peluang dalam pembuatan hospital disaster plan: studi kasus dari Sumatera Utara

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.27301

Armanda Prima(1*), Andreasta Meliala(2)

(1) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan, dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Obstacles and opportunities in making a hospital disaster plan: the case study from North Sumatera

Purpose

This study assessed Kabanjahe District hospital preparedness in coping with earthquake disaster, describes obstacles and opportunities in forming hospital disaster preparedness and availability of hospital disaster plan component.

Methods

This research used qualitative research method with case study research design. This study examines the contemporary phenomenon of Kabanjahe General Hospital preparedness in anticipating the earthquake disaster.

Results

Kabanjahe General Hospital is not ready to anticipate earthquake disaster and not yet completed in making hospital disaster plan.

Conclusion

Obstacles to establishing disaster prepared hospitals to include the unavailability of budget for disaster management, lack of hospital personnel who understand K3B, have not participated in training of hospital disaster plan preparation, disaster training and hospital have never conducted disaster simulation. While the opportunity is Kabanjahe General Hospital has been working with other agencies in the fulfillment of facilities and preparation of the plan. The availability of Kabanjahe General Hospital for policy components, disaster risk analysis, communications, financing and evaluation monitoring has not been in accordance with the standards. As for organizational components and facilities already available in quantity but not yet organized to anticipate disaster.


Keywords


preparedness; hospital; natural disaster; earthquake

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional & Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. Rencana Aksi Nasional Pengurangan Risiko Bencana 2010-2012, Jakarta;2010. Available at: www.gitews.org
  2. Tarigan, J., Karakteristik Gempa Sumatera Utara. Waspada, p.4. Available at: https://issuu.com/waspada/docs/waspada_selasa_6_oktober_2009/6.
  3. Mulyasari F. Kesiapsiagaan Rumah Sakit di Jepang: Pembelajaran Untuk Aceh. Samadi et al., eds. Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Pada Pengurangan Risiko Bencana. Banda Aceh. 2014:115-24.
  4. Ginting K. Pengaruh Pola Kepemimpinan Dan Metode Penugasan Tim Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Perawat Pelaksana Di RSUD Kabanjahe Tahun 2012 (Master's thesis).
  5. Suparyogo I. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. 2001.
  6. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Hospital Preparednes for Emergencies & Disasters (HOPE),2007.
  7. Kudiyana. Analisis Sistem Kesiapsiagaan Rumah Sakit Umum Dalam Menghadapi Bencana di Kabupaten Sleman. Universitas Gadjah Mada;2014.
  8. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Pedoman Perencanaan Penyiagaan Bencana Bagi Rumah Sakit, Jakarta;2009.
  9. Presiden RI. UU No 44 tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit, Indonesia;2009.
  10. Lakbala P. Hospital workers disaster management and hospital nonstructural: a study in Bandar Abbas, Iran. Global journal of health science. 2016 Apr;8(4):221.
  11. Hariyono W. Analisis Kesiapan Menghadapi Akreditasi Pada Pelayanan Administrasi dan Manajemen Di Rumah Sakit Umum Rajawali Citra Kabupaten Bantul (Telaah Pembanding Pada Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Bidang Pelayanan K3B). Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2014 Jan 5;7(2).
  12. Departemen Komunikasi & Informatika Badan Informasi Publik. Memahami Bencana, Jakarta;2008.
  13. Levinson DR, General I. Hospital Emergency Preparedness and Response During Superstorm Sandy. Washington, DC: US HHS Office of the Inspector General. Published Sept. https://oig. hhs. gov/oei/reports/oei-06-13-00260. pdf. 2014 Sep.
  14. Reitherman R. Application of earthquake engineering information in hospital emergency response and recovery. Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering, Richmond, California. 2004;7.
  15. Djalali A, Ardalan A, Ohlen G, Ingrassia PL, Della Corte F, Castren M, Kurland L. Nonstructural safety of hospitals for disasters: A comparison between two capital cities. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness. 2014 Apr;8(2):179-84.
  16. Nuryati. Kesiapsiagaan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karo Mengantisipasi Bencana Di Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Universitas Padjajaran;2012.
  17. Well E, First F, Dignity P, it Out W, Training CB. Establishing a ‘train the trainer’education model for clinical skills development. Nursing older people. 2008 Jun 1;20(5).
  18. Gould D, Berridge EJ, Kelly D. The National Health Service Knowledge and Skills Framework and its implications for continuing professional development in nursing. Nurse Education Today. 2007 Jan 1;27(1):26-34.
  19. Al Khalaileh MA, Bond E, Alasad JA. Jordanian nurses’ perceptions of their preparedness for disaster management. International Emergency Nursing. 2012 Jan 1;20(1):14-23.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.27301

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3442 | views : 4229

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat



Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:


Web
Analytics Visitor Counter