Kehamilan usia remaja dan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah di kabupaten Gunungkidul

Edy Marjuang Purba; Theodola Baning Rahayujati; Mohammad Hakimi

doi:10.22146/bkm.7645

Kehamilan usia remaja dan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah di kabupaten Gunungkidul

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.7645

Edy Marjuang Purba^(1*), Theodola Baning Rahayujati⁽²⁾, Mohammad Hakimi⁽³⁾

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo
(3) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy and low birth weight infants in Gunungkidul

Purpose

This study aimed to determine any association between teenage pregnancy and low birth weight in Gunungkidul district.

Method

The study used a retrospective cohort design. Samples were 394 people consisting of 197 people in the case group and 197 people in the control group. Case group subjects were teenage pregnant women (<20 years), while control group subjects were adult pregnant women (≥20 years) and both groups delivered a live birth. Case group were taken from all health centers that had complete record and control group were taken using systematic random sampling.

Results

Teenage pregnancy increases the risk of low birth weight babies. Related external factors consist of chronic energy deficiency, anemia and antenatal care visits, while the level of education and hypertension were not related.

Conclusion

Mothers suffering from less chronic energy and anemia increase the risk of giving birth to low birth weight babies, especially in teenage mothers.

Keywords

teenage pregnancy; low birth weight; less chronic energy; anemia

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Unicef. Reduction of low birth weight, a South Asia priority. Kathmandu, Nepal: UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia. 2002.
World Health Organization. Care of the preterm and/or low-birth-weight newborn. Geveva: World Health Organization. 2016.
Kementerian Kesehatan. Survei demografi dan kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Jakarta: 2013.
Kementerian Kesehatan. Riset kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: 2013.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Yogyakarta. Profil Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2013, Yogyakarta. 2014.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Gunungkidul 2013, Wonosari. 2014.
Wiknjosastro, H. Ilmu Kebidanan Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo. 1991.
Seksi Kesehatan Keluarga Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Yogyakarta DIY. Laporan Tahunan Seksi kesehatan Keluarga Tahun 2013, Yogyakarta. 2014.
Davis L, Morin J, Stone CL. Low birth weight outcomes and disparities in Connecticut: a strategic plan for the family health section, department of public health. Connecticut State Department of Public Health; 2009 Feb.
Li YM, Chang TK. Maternal demographic and psychosocial factors associated with low birth weight in eastern Taiwan. The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences. 2005 Nov 1;21(11):502-10.
Chen, X.-K., Wen, S. W., Fleming, N., Demissie, K., Rhoads, G. G., & Walker, M. Teenage Pregnancy and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Large Population Based Retrospective Cohort Study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2007; 36(2), 368–73.
Ruji, M. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Tesis. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2009.
Johnson, D. The Association Between Maternal Age and Low Birth Weight Offspring, NHANES 2007-2008. Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia. 2014.
Mutiara E. Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Ibu terhadap Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Langsa (Master's thesis).
Kementerian Kesehatan. Modul Pelatihan Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) bagi Tenaga Kesehatan. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bina Gizi dan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Kemenkes R. 2011.
Bongaarts J., Cohen B. Adolescent Reproductive Behavior in The Developing World. Introduction and Overviews. Obstetrics Gynecology Journal, 1998. 29(3), 99–1005.
Gibbs CM, Wendt A, Peters S, Hogue CJ. The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology. 2012 Jul 1;26(s1):259-84.
Friesen RW, Novak EM, Hasman D, Innis SM. Relationship of dimethylglycine, choline, and betaine with oxoproline in plasma of pregnant women and their newborn infants. The Journal of nutrition. 2007 Dec 1;137(12):2641-6.
Torvie AJ, Callegari LS, Schiff MA, Debiec KE. Labor and delivery outcomes among young adolescents. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2015 Jul 1;213(1):95-e1.
Tako EA, Zhou A, Lohoue J, Leke R, Taylor DW, Leke RF. Risk factors for placental malaria and its effect on pregnancy outcome in Yaounde, Cameroon. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 2005 Mar 1;72(3):236-42.
Scholl TO, Hediger ML, Fischer RL, Shearer JW. Anemia vs iron deficiency: increased risk of preterm delivery in a prospective study. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1992 May 1;55(5):985-8.
Hamidah, Syafrudin. Kebidanan Komunitas. Jakarta: EGC. 2009.