Memorable Tourism Experience (MTE) pada Wisatawan di Perkemahan Waduk Sermo
Burhan Andi Nur Hakim(1*)
(1) Program Studi Pariwisata, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Camping has recently gained popularity among tourists. However, research on camping in the Indonesian tourism setting needs to be more extensive, particularly experiential. Sermo Reservoir is a popular camping destination in Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study aims to assess tourists’ camping experiences at Sermo Reservoir using Kim et al.’s (2012) Memorable Tourism Experience (MTE) scale. The study included 106 participants recruited through direct surveys of campers who had spent at least one night at Sermo Reservoir in June 2023. A reliability test was performed to determine the internal consistency of the translated scale across all samples. Descriptive quantitative analysis was also performed to determine the level of agreement among Sermo Reservoir camping tourists on each item and dimension of the MTE. The findings revealed that Sermo Reservoir camping tourists agreed on all MTE dimensions at a high to very high level. The characteristics of hedonism and refreshment received a “very high” level of agreement, followed by local culture, novelty, participation, meaningfulness, and knowledge in the “high” agreement category. The study limitations include the adaptation of the scale, which needs to be addressed and investigated further in the local context, and the inclusion of limited acceptance response alternatives. Additional limitations include the short research time, sample procedures, and data collecting, which prevent it from representing MTE in a larger population context.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Blichfeldt, B. S., & Mikkelsen, M. V. (2015). Camping tourism. In J. Jafari, & H. Xiao (Eds.), Encyclopedia of tourism. Springer.
Chandralal, L. & Valenzuela, F.R. (2013). Exploring Memorable Tourism Experiences: Antecedents and Behavioural Outcomes. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 1(2).177-181.
Chandralal, L., Rindfleish, J., & Valenzuela, F. (2015). An application of travel blog narratives to explore memorable tourism experiences. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(6), 680–693.
Coelho, M.d.F., & Gosling, M.d.S. (2018). Memorable Tourism Experience (MTE): scale proposal and test. Tourism & Management Studies, 14(4), 15-24.
Coudounaris, D.N. & Sthapit, E. (2017). Antecedents of memorable tourism experience related to behavioral intentions. Psychol Mark, 34, 1084-1093.
Dewantara, J.R. (2022, Juni 8). Keren! Waduk Sermo Kulon Progo Diproyeksikan Jadi Astrotourism. Detik Jateng. Diakses pada 23 Mei 2023 pukul 21.53 WIB melalui https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6116047/keren-waduk-sermo-kulon-progo-diproyeksikan-jadi-astrotourism
Dinpar Kulon Progo. (2022, Juli 7). Data Kunjungan Wisatawan Kulon Progo Tahun 2021. Dinpar.kulonprogokab.id. Diakses pada 23 Mei 2023 pukul 21.43 WIB melalui https://dinpar.kulonprogokab.go.id/data-kunjungan-wisatawan-kulonprogo-tahun-2021.html
Fakhruddin, M. (2022, Juni 8). Dinas Pariwisata Kulon Progo Dorong Waduk Sermo Jadi Wisata Astronomi. Rejogja. Diakses pada 23 Mei 2023 pukul 21.56 WIB melalui https://rejogja.republika.co.id/berita/rd61ky327/dinas-pariwisata-kulon-progo-dorong-waduk-sermo-jadi-wisata-astronomi
Gohary, A., Pourazizi, L., Madani, F.F., Chan, E.Y. (2020). Examining Iranian tourists' memorable experiences on destination satisfication and behavioral intentions. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(2), Hal.131-136.
Kang, W. C. (2022). A Review of Memorable Experiences and Their Implications for Tourism Experiences in Management and Marketing Science. Mondes du Tourisme, 1-33.
Kemenaprekraf. (2022). Tren Industri Pariwisata 2022-2023. Jakarta: Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia.
Kim, J.H. (2009). Development of A Scale to Measure Memorable Tourism Experiences. (Thesis). Indiana University.
Kim, J.H. & Ritchie, J.R.B. (2014). Cross-Cultural Validation of Memorable Tourism Experience Scale (MTES). Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), 323-335.
Kim, J.H., Ritchie, J.R.B., & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of A Scale to Measure Memorable Tourism Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 12-25.
Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. Sage Publication.
Mikulić, J., Prebžac, D., Šerić, M., & Krešić, D.(2017). Campsite choice and the camping tourism experience: Investigating decisive campsite attributes using relevance-determinance analysis. Tourism Management, 59, 226-233.
Oh, H., Fiore, A.M., & Jeoung, M. (2007). Measuring Experience Economy Concepts: Tourism Applications. Journal of Travel Research, 46, 119-132.
Peluso, A.M., Barbarossa, V., Chieffi, W., & Guido, G. (2021). Memorable Experiences in Slow Tourism: An Empirical Investigation of Camping dalam Lucia, M. D. & Giuidici, E. (eds). (2021). Humanistic Management and Sustainable Tourism. New York: Routledge, 234-252.
Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J.H. (1999). The Experience Economy: Work is Theatre & Every Business a Stage. Harvard Business Press.
Ritchie, J.R.B. & Hudson, S. (2009). Understanding and Meeting the Challenges of Consumer/Tourist Experience Research. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 111-126.
Sthapit, E. (2013). Tourists’ Perception of Memorable Experiences: Testing The Memorable Toursim Experience Scale (MTEs) Among Tourists to Rovaniemi, Lapland. (Thesis). University of Lapland.
Sthapit, E. & Coudounaris, D.N. (2018). Memorable toursim experiences: antecedents and outcomes. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and tourism, 18(1), 72-94.
The Business Research Company. (2022, Januari). Camping & Caravanning Market 2022 – By Type (RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks And Campgrounds, Recreational And Vacation Camps), And By Region, Opportunities And Strategies – Global Forcast 2023. thebusinessresearchcompany.com Diakses pada 23 Mei 2023 pukul 21.05 WIB melalui https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/camping-and-caravanning-market
Tung, V.W.S. & Ritchie, J.R.B. (2011). Exploring The Essence of Memorable Tourism Experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1367-1386.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajts.v5i1.93918
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 5079 | views : 5815Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
Print ISSN: 2621-9522 | Online ISSN: 2621-9948
Copyright © 2024 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies, Office of Journal & Publishing, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada