THE ROLE OF URBAN AREA AS THE DETERMINANT FACTOR OF POPULATION GROWTH

Abstract

This research aims to (1) find the determinants for the increase of population growth rate and
(2) understand the role of urban area as the pulling factor for the migrant. This research held
in Yogyakarta Special Region since the population growth has increasing during 2000-2010.
Secondary data from the Bureau of Statistic (BPS) were used for the main analysis. Data
processing and analysis were performed by using descriptive-quantitative method.The result
of this research indicates that population growth rate in Yogyakarta Special Region is
affected by the increase of immigration from the other provinces. This migration is referred to
the recent migration, in which people entering this province as motivated by educational,
family, sense of security, tourism, and job seeking background. This research also reveals
that Yogyakarta City and Sleman Regency becomes the center for pulling the migrant. This is
especially due to its function as the base for economy, educational city, area with stable
security, and low cost of living.