Spectral Characteristics of Plastic Debris in the Beach: Case Study of Makassar Coastal Area

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.40519

Ahmad Faizal(1*), Shinta Werorilangi(2), Wasir Samad(3)

(1) Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
(2) Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
(3) Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Plastic debris becomes a global problem that threatens the coastal ecosystems, and the supralittoral area (beach) turns to be a place for plastic debris to accumulate. Data from the United Nations (UN) states that Indonesia is the second plastic debris contributor in world waters. This study aimed to examine the spectral characteristics of plastic debris accumulated on the beach. The data was collected from the coast of Makassar at 3 different stations: Jenneberang  River estuary, Losari  Beach and Tallo River estuary. The spectral sample was measured using a 4000 A spectroradiometer that works on a wavelength spectrum of 340 - 1040 nm. The results showed that the optimum value for plastic debris identification in the coastal area at low tide (dry sand) is 450-670 nm and at high tide (wet sand) is 450-950 nm.  This value will be a reference in the remote sensing method, especially multispectral classification in mapping plastic debris found in coastal areas, and will be one solution to effectively mapping plastic debris.

Keywords


plastic debris;wavelenght;spectral

Full Text:

PDF


References

Andrady, A. L. (2015). Persistence of plastic litter in the oceans. In M. In: Bergmann, Gutow, L., Klages, M (Ed.), Marine Anthropogenic Litter (pp. 57-22): Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland.

Aoyama, T. (2014). Monitoring of marine debris in the sea of Japan using multi-spectral sattelite images Paper presented at the SPIE Asia-Pacific Remote Sensing.

Diaz, R., & Rosenberg, R. (1995). Marine benthic hypoxia: A review of its ecological effects and the behavioural response of benthic macrofauna. Oceanography and Marine Biology-an Annual Review, 33(33), 245-133.

Driedger, H. Durr, K. Mitchel, J. Flannery, E. Brancazi, & Cappelen, P. V. (2013). Plastic Debris; Remote sensing and characterization. Canada: University of Waterloo.

Flanigan, D. F., Samuels, A. C., & Ben-David, A. (2004). Noise assessment of a Fourier transform infrared spectroradiometer subject to the stability of a conventional laboratory blackbody source. Applied Optics, 43(13), 2767-2776. doi:10.1364/AO.43.002767

GESAMP. (2015). Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: Part two of a global assessment (P. J. K. a. C. M. Rochman Ed.). 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR: INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORRGANIZATION.

Gregory, M. R. (2009). Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings-entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2013-2025. doi:doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0265

Halma, C. (2008). USB4000 Fiber Optic Spectrometer: Instalation and Operation Manual. Retrieved from www.oceanoptics.com/technical/USB4000OperatingInstructions.pdf

Hochberg, E. J., Atkinson, M. J., & Andréfouët, S. (2003). Spectral reflectance of coral reef bottom-types worldwide and implications for coral reef remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment, 85(2), 159-173. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00201-8

Hörig, B., Kühn, F., Oschütz, F., & Lehmann, F. (2001). HyMap hyperspectral remote sensing to detect hydrocarbons. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22(8), 1413-1422. doi:10.1080/01431160120909

Huete, A. R. (1988). A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI). Remote Sensing of Environment, 25(3), 295-309. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(88)90106-X

Imhof, H. K., Sigl, R., Brauer, E., Feyl, S., Giesemann, P., Klink, S., Leupolz, K., Löder, M. G. J., Löschel, L. A., Missun, J., Muszynski, S., Ramsperger, A. F. R. M., Schrank, I., Speck, S., Steibl, S., Trotter, B., Winter, I., & Laforsch, C. (2017). Spatial and temporal variation of macro-, meso- and microplastic abundance on a remote coral island of the Maldives, Indian Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 116(1), 340-347. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.010

Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768-771. doi:10.1126/science.1260352

Jensen, J. R. (2004). Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective.: Prentice-Hall, Inc, New York.

Krelling, A. P., Williams, A. T., & Turra, A. (2017). Differences in perception and reaction of tourist groups to beach marine debris that can influence a loss of tourism revenue in coastal areas. Marine Policy, 85, 87-99. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.021

Lillesand, T., Kiefer, R. W., & Chipman, J. (2015). Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, 7th Edition: Wiley.

Lippiatt, S., Opfer, S., & Arthur, C. (2013). Marine Debris Monitoring and Assessment: NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-46.

Mace, T. H. (2012). At-sea detection of marine debris: Overview of technologies, processes, issues, and options. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 65(1), 23-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.08.042

Maulana, F. (2016). Identifikasi sampah laut di kawasan wisata pantai Kota Makassar. (Skripsi), Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.

McIlgorm, A., Campbell, H. F., & Rule, M. J. (2011). The economic cost and control of marine debris damage in the Asia-Pacific region. Ocean & Coastal Management, 54(9), 643-651. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.05.007

Moy, K., Neilson, B., Chung, A., Meadows, A., Castrence, M., Ambagis, S., & Davidson, K. (2018). Mapping coastal marine debris using aerial imagery and spatial analysis. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 132, 52-59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.045

Murphy, L. G., Peters, S., van Sebille, E., James, N. A., & Gibb, S. (2018). Concept for a hyperspectral remote sensing algorithm for floating marine macro plastics. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 126, 255-262. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.011

NOAA. (2015). Turning The Tide On Trash. A Learning Guide On Marine Debris: NOAA PIFSC CRED.

Nolet, C., Poortinga, A., Roosjen, P., Bartholomeus, H., & Ruessink, G. (2014). Measuring and Modeling the Effect of Surface Moisture on the Spectral Reflectance of Coastal Beach Sand. PLOS ONE, 9(11), e112151. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112151

Pawar, P., Shirgaonkar, S., & affiliations, R. (2016). Plastic marine debris: Sources, distribution and impacts on coastal and ocean biodiversity. PENCIL Publication of Biological Sciences (OCEANOGRAPHY). 3(1): 40-54. (ISSN: 2408-5561). 3, 40-54.

Pichel, W. G., Churnside, J. H., Veenstra, T. S., Foley, D. G., Friedman, K. S., Brainard, R. E., Nicoll, J. B., Zheng, Q., & Clemente-Colón, P. (2007). Marine debris collects within the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54(8), 1207-1211. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.04.010

SCBD-STAP-GEF. (2012). Impacts of Marine Debris on Biodiversity: Current Status and Potential Solutions. Montreal: Technical Series.

Schaepman, M. E., & Dangel, S. (2000). Solid laboratory calibration of a nonimaging spectroradiometer. Applied Optics, 39(21), 3754-3764. doi:10.1364/AO.39.003754

Shah, A. A., Hasan, F., Hameed, A., & Ahmed, S. (2008). Biological degradation of plastics: A comprehensive review. Biotechnology Advances, 26(3), 246-265. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.12.005

Thevenon, F., Carroll, C., & Sousa, J. (2014). Plastic Debris in the Ocean. The Characterization of Marine Plastics and their Environmental Impacts. Situation Analysis Report. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN

Van Cauwenberghe, L., Claessens, M., Vandegehuchte, M. B., Mees, J., & Janssen, C. R. (2013). Assessment of marine debris on the Belgian Continental Shelf. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 73(1), 161-169. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.026

van Franeker, J. A., & Law, K. L. (2015). Seabirds, gyres and global trends in plastic pollution. Environmental Pollution, 203, 89-96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.02.034

Veenstra, T. S., & Churnside, J. H. (2012). Airborne sensors for detecting large marine debris at sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 65(1), 63-68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.11.018

Webb, H. K., Arnott, J., Crawford, R. J., & Ivanova, E. P. (2013). Plastic Degradation and Its Environmental Implications with Special Reference to Poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polymers, 5(1), 1-18.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.40519

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3761 | views : 3082

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2020 Indonesian Journal of Geography

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web Analytics IJG STATISTIC