Contesting the Social Spaces: Gender Relations of Literary Communities in Yogyakarta and Surakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.44165

Wening Udasmoro(1*), Saeful Anwar(2)

(1) Faculty of Cultural Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research seeks to map the gender relations within literary communities and their contestations in gaining social and financial capital in Yogyakarta and Surakarta social spaces. The presence of literary communities in these spaces, on the one hand, explains the local and specific self-identities of the communities, as well as their heterogeneity in gender relations. In particular, this research maps these communities' differences in expressions, trajectories (visions for the future), themes, narrations, language, and networks based on their gender relations. The Geographic Information System (GIS) method is used to map and explore the gender issues in these literary communities. By understanding the mapping of these literary communities, the dynamics of the social spaces used by these communities can be traced synchronically within a specific period. It can also be followed up when the database is used diachronically over time. This research finds that social spaces that enable open narration are insufficient to ensure the equality of women and men. Flexible domestic spaces for women are also necessary to ensure women to be active in creating the trajectory of the literary communities since they have capacities to do it.


Keywords


Space; Literature; Communities; Gender; GIS

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agustina, E., & Udasmoro, W. (2018). Women and Pleasure in Guillaume Apollinaire’s Calligram Collection Poèmes à Lou. Jurnal Kata, 17, 26--32.

Anwar, S. (2013). Persada Studi Klub: Disposisi dan Pencapaiannya dalam Arena Sastra Nasional. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Bourdieu, P. (1990). The Logic of Practice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Brimicombe, A. (2010). GIS Environmental Modelling and Engineering (2nd ed.). New York: Taylor and Francis Group.

Claval, P. (1984). The Concept of Social Space and the Nature of Geography in New Zealand. Geographer, 40 (2), 105--109.

Condominas, G. (1980). Essai sur l’evolution des systemes politique thai’s. In L’Espace Social A Propos de l’Asie du Sud-Est (pp. 256--316). Paris: Flammarion.

Crenshaw, K. W. (1994). Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color. In R. M. Martha Albertson Fineman (Ed.), The Public Nature of Private Violence (pp. 93--98). New York: Routledge.

Friedan, B. (1963). The Feminine Mystique. New York: W.W. Norton & Company Inc.

Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Era. California: Stanford University Press.

Indrianto, F. N. (2016). Strategi Pemerolehan Modal Simbolik Denny JA dalam Arena Sastra Indonesia: Pendekatan Sosiologi Sastra Pierre Bourdieu. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Lefebvre, H. (1974). La Production de l’Espace. L’Homme et La Societe, 31--32, 15--32.

Maguire, D. (2008). GIS and Science. In GIS Best Practices (pp. 1--8). New York: ESRI.

Mahmud, A. (2015). Strategi dan Disposisi Abdurahman Faiz dalam Arena Sastra Indonesia Pasca-Orde Baru. Analisis Produksi Kultural Pierre Bourdieu. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Mohanty, C. T. (2003). Under the Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses. In Feminism without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity. Duke University Press.

Mulvey, L. (1975). Visual Pleasure and the Narrative Cinema. Madison.

Munk, M. (2003). The Trace of the Social Space: The Theory of Strategies of Reconversions. Copenhagen: Danish National Institute of Social Research.

Nugraha, L. S. (2015). Emha Ainun Nadjib dalam Arena Sastra dan Arena Sosial. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

O’Rourke, K. (2002). Reformasi: The Struggle for Power in Post Soeharto Indonesia. New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.

Rizki, A. T. (2014). Pergeseran Kekuasaan Negara dan Relasi Antarsubjek dalam Cerpen Orde Baru dan Reformasi. Jurnal Poetika, 2(2), 127--136.

Sahid, N. (2012). Dramaturgi Teater Gandrik Yogyakarta dalam Lakon Orde Tabung dan Departemen Borok. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Salam, A. (2013). Sastra Yogya dalam Teori Bourdieu (No. 9 June). Yogyakarta.

Salam, A. (2014). Strategi dan Legitimasi Komunitas Sastra di Yogyakarta: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Pierre Bourdieu. Yogyakarta.

Shimazu, T. (1995). (1995). Durkheim’s Theory of Social Space. Annals of the Association of Economic Geographers, 41(1), 20--36.

Staeheli, L. A., & P.M., M. (2000). Spaces for Feminism in Geography. ANNALS AAPSS 571, 137--150.

Tuchman, G. (1978). Introduction : The Symbolic Annihilation of Women by the Mass Media. In J. Tuchman, G, Daniels, A.K. & Benet (Ed.), Hearth and Home: Image of Women in the Mass Media (pp. 3--38). New York: Oxford University Press.

Udasmoro, W. (2014). Konstruksi Identitas Remaja dalam Karya Sastra. Yogyakarta: French Literature Program, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Udasmoro, W. (2017). Dari Doing ke Undoing Gender. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Udasmoro, W. (2018). The Language Construction of Muslims as the Other in French Contemporary Discourses. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 7 (1, June), 77--99.

Valenta, M. (2010). Refugees’ Social Trajectories and Trajectories of the Self [47 paragraphs]. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 11 (2).

Yuwono, J., U.N. Winardi, & Saktimulya, S. R. (2017). Pemetaan Partisipatif Potensi Budaya Gunungkidul untuk Penguatan dan Pengembangan Identitas dan Integritas Budaya Lokal (Tahap I: Kecamatan Wonosari).



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.44165

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2402 | views : 2001

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Dr. Wening Udasmoro

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web
Analytics IJG STATISTIC