Tidal Swamps Development in West Kalimantan: Farmers Prefer A Rational-Moderately Strategy

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.46148

Jajat Sudrajat(1*), Sutarman Gafur(2), Sutarman Gafur(3)

(1) Department of Agricultural Socioeconomics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak-Indonesia
(2) Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak-Indonesia
(3) Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak-Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The Indonesian government has spent lots of budgets and built more infrastructures to escalate the intensive rice farming in the tidal swamps since 1970s. However, the success story is very limited.  This study aims to describe some obstacles in the practice of rice intensification, and also to explain some factors leading to their failure.  In explaining this context, we refer them to our-own-experiences in tidal lowlands development project from 2008 to 2009, literatures study, and then it is deepened by doing collectives case study –that is consisting of three studies in the type of-B, C, and D overflows.  The local farmers used to reject the intensive rice farming practices.  The use of local paddy varieties is a prefer strategy option. It is closely related to minimize the farming cost and also as a strategy so that they have more time to manage another farm activities.  Rationally the farmers prefer growing a variety of perrenial crop species that suits their personal needs and strategies. In conclusion, this study showed that agro-ecological based farm could be the most adaptive way in optimizing the indigenous rice farming.


Keywords


farmer’s rational strategy; indigenous knowledge; intensive rice farming; tidal swamps

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adam, H., Susanto, R.H., Lakitan, B., Saptawan, A., & Yazid, M. (2013). The Problems and Constraints in Managing Tidal Swamp Land for Sustainable Food Crop Farming (A Case Study of Transmigration Area of Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia). International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Agriculture, IPCBEE Vol.57, IACSIT Press, Singapore. doi: 10.7763/IPCBEE.2013.V57.13.

Agrawal, A. (1995). Dismantling the Divide between Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge. Development and Change, 26, 413-439.

Altieri, M.A. (2009). Agroecology, Small Farms, and Food Sovereignty. Monthly Review, 61(3), 102. https://doi.org/10.14452/MR-061-03-2009-07_8.

Altieri, M.A., Funes-Monzote, F.R., & Petersen, P. (2012). Agroecologically Efficient Agricultural Systems for Smallholder Farmers: Contributions to Food Sovereignty. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 32(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0065-6.

Arsyad, D.M., Saidi, B.B., & Enrizal. (2014). Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut Mendukung Kedaulatan Pangan. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 7(4), 169 - 176.

Baehaki, S.E. (2013). Budidaya Tanaman Padi Berjamaah Suatu Upaya Meredam Ledakan Hama dan Penyakit dalam Rangka Swasembada Pangan Berkelanjutan. Badan Litbang Pertanian, p. 230.

Baehaki, S.E., Irianto, N.B.E., & Widodo, S.W. (2016). Rekayasa Ekologi dalam Perspektif Pengelolaan Tanaman Padi Terpadu. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 11(1), 19-34.

Bellon, S., Lamine, C., Ollivier, G., & de Abreu, L.S. (2011). The Relationships between Organic Farming and Agroecology. Conference Paper. Available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235766857. (Accessed: 11.27.2018).

Briggs, J., & Moyo, B. (2012). The Resilience of Indigenous Knowledge in Small-scale African Agriculture: Key Drivers. Scottish Geographical Journal, 128(1), 64–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702541.2012.694703.

Deshpande, H.H., & Devasenapathy. (2010). Effect of Green Manuring and Organic Manures on Yield, Quality and Economics of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Lowland Condition. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 23(2), 235-238.

Dian Wisika Prajanti, S. (2014). Strategy for Controlling Agricultural Land Conversion of Paddy by Using Analytical Hierarchy Process in Central Java. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 25(5), 631–647. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-07-2013-0080.

Farah, G.A., Dagash, Y.M.I., & Yagoob, S.O. (2014). Effect of Different Fertilizers (Bio, Organic and Inorganic fertilizers) on Some Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Universal Journal of Agriculture Research, 2(2), 67-70. doi: 10.13189/ujar.2014.020206.

Harini, R., Yunus, H.S., Kasto, & Hartono, S. (2012). Agricultural Land Conversion: Determinants and Impact for Food Sufficiency in Sleman Regency. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 44(2), 120 - 133.

Hidayat, T. (2016). Dinamika Pengetahuan Lokal Petani Banjar dalam Sistem Pertanian Modern di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Basah Tahun 2016, 1, 395-401.

Kapyrka, J., & Dockstator, M. (2012). Indigenous Knowledges and Western Knowledges in Enviromental Education: Acknowledging the Tensions for the Benefits of a “Two Words” Approach. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 17, 97-112.

Kurniawan, A.Y., & Aurbacher, J. (2015). Economic Efficiency of Tidal Swampland Farming in Indonesia: Local and Migrant Farming Practice. Tropentag Poster. Available at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285600364. (Accessed: 12.11.2018)

LWMTL Report. (2006). Final Report Land and Water Management Tidal Lowlands (LWMTL). LWMTL, South Sumatera-Indonesia.

Maryati, S., Humaira, A.N.S., & Pratiwi, F. (2018). Spatial Pattern of Agricultural Land Conversion in West Java Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 131, 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/131/1/012034.

Moyo, B.H.Z. (2009). Indigenous Knowledge-Based Farming Practices: A Setting for the Contestation of Modernity, Development and Progress. Scottish Geographical Journal, 125(3–4), 353–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702540903364385.

Noor, M., & Rahman, A. (2015). Biodiversitas dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Budidaya Tanaman Pangan Mendukung Kedaulatan Pangan: Kasus di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(8), 1861-1867.

Nurita, & Saleh, M. (2016). Pengujian Formulasi Biofertilizer pada Tanaman Padi di Lahan Pasang Surut. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Basah. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat-Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, pp. 916-920.

Panggabean, E.W., & Wiryawan, B.A. (2016). Strategi Pengembangan Lahan Irigasi Rawa di Daerah Rawa Pasang Surut Belawang-Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Irigasi, 11(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31028/ji.v11.i1.

Siregar, A.Z., Tulus, & Lubis, K.S. (2017). Utilization of Golden Snail as Alternative Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOP) on Paddy Farmers in Dairi, Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 6 (11), 17-21.

STLD Report (2008). Final Report Strengthening Tidal Lowlands Development (STLD). STLD, West Kalimantan-Indonesia.

Subagio, H. (2019). Evaluasi Penerapan Teknologi Intensifikasi Budidaya Padi di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut. JURNAL PANGAN, 28(2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v28i2.438

Sudana, W. (2005). Potensi dan Prospek Lahan Rawa Sebagai Sumber Produksi Pertanian. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 3(2), 141 – 151.

Suryadi, F.X. (1996). Soil and Water Management Strategies for Tidal Lowlands in Indonesia. Dissertation, A.A. Balkema, Roterdam-Neitherland.

Tharakan, J. (2015a). Indigenous Knowledge Systems – A Rich Appropriate Technology Resource. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 7(1), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2014.987987.

Tharakan, J. (2015b). Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Appropriate Technology Development and Implementation. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 7(5), 364–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2015.1085176.

Valenzuela, H. (2016). Agroecology: A Global Paradigm to Challenge Mainstream Industrial Agriculture. Horticulturae, 2 (1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae2010002.

Verhoeven, J.T.A., & Setter, T.L. (2010). Agricultural Use of Wetlands: Opportunities and Limitations. Annals of Botany, 105 (1), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp172.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.46148

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2487 | views : 1628

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2020 Jajat Sudrajat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web Analytics IJG STATISTIC