* Corresponding Author
Change Detection of Benthic Habitat Communities using Landsat Imageries in Wakatobi Islands from 1990 to 2017
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.50724 Muhammad Hafizt(1*), Novi Susetyo Adi(2), Pramaditya Wicaksono(3), Doddy Mendro Yuwono(4), Bayu Prayudha(5), Suyarso Suyarso(6)
(1) Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Research and Innovation Agency
(2) Marine Research Center, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
(3) Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Geospatial Information Agency
(5) Research Center for Oceanography LIPI
(6) Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Currently, coral reef and seagrass ecosystems in Wakatobi Islands are categorized as 'poor' because the coverage of the healthy coral is less than 50%. Therefore, detailed information about their condition through time is needed to prevent coastal degradation. Time-series analysis of Landsat images recorded in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2017 is expected to provide information on coral reefs' habitat in Wakatobi Islands over the studied period. This study aims to determine areas that experience drastic changes in benthic habitat cover and analyze the dynamics of the changes. The image processing procedures used in this study are image correction, image classification, and applying the Change Detection Model. The image correction consists of geometric, sunglint, and water column correction, while the change detection model uses SPEAR Tools in ENVI software. The results showed a precise location that experienced a drastic change in benthic habitat cover and the changes in benthic habitat classes every ten years, which started from 1990 to 2017.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.50724
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