* Corresponding Author
Assessment of Natural Moisture Availability of Turkestan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.79703 Gulnar Aldazhanova(1*), Zhumakhan Mustafayev(2), Askhat Tuletayev(3), Irina Skorintseva(4), Amanzhol Kuderin(5)
(1) Institute of Geography and Water Security Science Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan
(2) Institute of Geography and Water Security Science Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan
(3) Institute of Geography and Water Security Science Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan
(4) Institute of Geography and Water Security Science Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan
(5) Institute of Geography and Water Security Science Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
To increase the level of management efficiency in the agricultural sector of the economy, it is necessary to ensure the implementation of the sustainable environmental management principles, taking into account the spatial patterns of climate change and bioclimatic potential of the territory. The assessment of natural moisture availability of the natural areas of the Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 1941-2020 (by providing a comparative analysis of indicators for 1941-1960 and 2001-2020) was conducted based on the use of the natural moisture coefficient and hydrothermal index or "dryness index" predicated on energy resources (total of biologically active air temperatures above 10°С, photosynthetically active radiation, evaporating capacity and water consumption of agricultural land). The conducted survey has used the proven domestic, international and proprietary methods according to estimates of natural water availability in the natural areas. The results of a comparative analysis of climatic indices changes in the natural areas of the Turkestan region (by sixteen weather bureau stations) for 1941 to 2020 have shown that there is an increase in average annual air temperatures in all natural areas, and the annual precipitation tends downward which affects the formation of energy resources and natural water supply. The identified features of changes in the natural moisture coefficient and hydrothermal index or "dryness index" in natural area of Turkestan region, make it possible to adjust the spread of its boundaries and consider these changes in the territorial organization of agricultural nature management.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aldazhanova, G., Beissenova, A., Skorintseva, I., Mustafayev, Z., & Aliaskarov, D. (2022). Assessment of land resources of the Zhambyl region as the basis of recreation development and food security of the republic of Kazakhstan. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 44 (4), 1183–1189.https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.44401-933
Basak, A., Schmidt, KM, & Mengshoel, OJ (2022). From data to interpretable models: machine learning for soil moisture forecasting. International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, 1–24.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-022-00347-8
Borisova E.A. (2013). Evolution of views on climate change in Central Asia // History and Modernity, No. 1.- pp. 110-124
Dokuchaev VV (1948). Uchenie o zonah prirody [The doctrine of the zones of nature]. Moscow: Geografgiz, 20–30. (in Russian)
Gusev, E. M., Nasonova, O. N., & Kovalev, E. E. (2021). Change in Water Availability in Territories of River Basins Located in Different Regions of the World due to Possible Climate Changes. Arid Ecosystems, 11, 221-230.
Huang, J., Ji, M., Xie, Y., Wang, S., He Y, & Ran, J. (2016). Global semi-arid climate change over the last 60 years. Climate Dynamics, 46 (3), 1131–1150.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2636-8
Huang, J., Yu, H., Dai, A., Wei Y, & Kang, L. (2017). Drylands face potential threat under 2 C global warming target. Nature Climate Change, 7 (6), 417–422.https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3275
Kazgidromet, (2020).Annual Bulletin of monitoring the state and climate change in Kazakhstan. The national hydrometeorological service of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana
Karatayev, M., Clarke, M., Salnikov, V., Bekseitova, R., & Nizamova, M. (2022). Monitoring climate change, drought conditions and wheat production in Eurasia: the case study of Kazakhstan. Heliyon, 8 (1), e08660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08660
Kuderin, A., Skorintseva, I., Bassova, T., Krylova, V., & Krasnoyarova, B. (2019). Landscape planning of the Kazaly irrigation array of Southern Kazakhstan. European Journal of Geography, 10(1), 37–49.
Lal, R. (2012). Climate change and soil degradation mitigation by sustainable management of soils and other natural resources. Agricultural Research, 1 (3), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-012-0031-9
Mustafaev, Zh. S., & Ryabtsev, AD (2012). Methodologicheskie osnovy adaptivno-landshaftnoj melioracii [Adaptive-landscape land reclamation in Kazakhstan]. Vestnik Kyrgyz gosudarstvennogo universiteta stroitel'stva, transporta i arhitektury im. N. Isanova - Bulletin of the Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transport and Architecture named after N. Isanov, (3), 210–216. (in Russian)
Mustafayev, Z., Skorintseva, I., Toletayev, A., Bassova, T., & Aldazhanova, G. (2023). Assessment of climate change in natural areas of the turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the purposes of sustainable agricultural and recreational nature management. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 46(1), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.46108-1002
Mustafaev Zh.S., Kozykeeva A.T., Kamaliev A.M. (2019). Climate changes in the basin of the transboundary Shu river // International technical and economic journal, .- No. 5.- P. 68-76;
Mustafaev Zh. S., Kozykeeva A. T., Kamaliev A. M. (2019). Climatic profile of the drainage basin of the Shu river // Hydrometeorology and ecology, .-№2.-p. 38-49
Mustafayev Zh.S., Ryskulbekova L. (2022). Spatial-time change in the climatic parameters of the drainage of the river basin Ili // Reports of national Academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan, .-№1.-102-109.
Mustafaev Zh.S. (2022). The impact of climate change on the water supply of agricultural lands in areas of insufficient moisture in Kazakhstan // Prirodoobstroystvo, .- No. 5.- P. 105-113
Nikolsky, Yu. N., & Shabanov, V. V. (1986). Raschet proektnoj urozhajnosti v zavisimosti ot vodnogo rezhima melioriruemyh zemel' [Calculation of the design yield depending on the water regime of reclaimed lands]. Gidrotehnika i melioracija - Hydrotechnics and melioration, 9, 52-56 (in Russian)
Pichura, V., Potravka, L., Vdovenko, N., Biloshkurenko, O., Stratichuk, N., & Baysha, K. (2022). Changes in Climate and Bioclimatic Potential in the Steppe Zone of Ukraine. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(12), 189-202.
Patrick, E. (2017). Drought characterization and management in Central Asia region and Turkey. FAO Water Reports, (44), 95. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6738e.pdf
Tursunova, A., Medeu, A., Alimkulov, S., Saparova, A., & Baspakova, G. (2022). Water resources of Kazakhstan in conditions of uncertainty. Journal of Water and Land Development, 138-149. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2022.141565 _
Viana, C.M., Freire, D., Abrantes, P., Rocha, J., & Pereira, P. (2022). Agricultural land systems importance for supporting food security and sustainable development goals: A systematic review. Science of The Total Environment, 806, 150718.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150718
Wang, J., Gao, X., Zhou, Y., Wu, P., & Zhao, X. (2020). Impact of conservation practices on soil hydrothermal properties and crop water use efficiency in a dry agricultural region of the Tibetan plateau. Soil and Tillage Research, 200, 104619.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104619
Xu, HJ, Wang, XP, & Zhang, XX (2016). Decreased vegetation growth in response to summer drought in Central Asia from 2000 to 2012. International journal of applied earth observation and geoinformation, 52, 390–402.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2016.07.010
Yu, Y., Pi, Y., Yu, X., Ta, Z., Sun, L., Disse, M., & Yu, R. (2019). Climate change, water resources and sustainable development in the arid and semi-arid lands of Central Asia in the past 30 years. Journal of Arid Land, 11 (1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-018-0073-3
Yin, G., Hu, Z., Chen, X., & Tiyip, T. (2016). Vegetation dynamics and its response to climate change in Central Asia. Journal of Arid Land, 8 (3), 375–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-016-0043-6
Zheleznova, I., Gushchina, D., Meiramov, Z., & Olchev, A. (2022). Temporal and Spatial Variability of Dryness Conditions in Kazakhstan during 1979–2021 Based on Reanalysis Data. Climate, 10 (10), 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli10100144
Zholdosheva E., Ruchevska I., Semernya L., Dairov I., Kozhakhmetov P., Barieva A., Maskaev A., Mitrofanenko T., Alekseeva N. , (2017). Adaptation to climate change in the mountainous regions of Central Asia. Series of Reviews on Adaptation in Mountain Areas. UN Environment, GRID-Arendal, RSCA. Nairobi, Vienna, Arendal, Bishkek. www.unep.org, www.grida.no
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.79703
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 394
| 
views : 316
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Gulnar Aldazhanova, Zhumakhan Mustafayev, Askhat Tuletayev, Irina Skorintseva, Amanzhol Kuderin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)