* Corresponding Author
Improving the Effectiveness of Disaster Mitigation in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia Using House of Risk Method
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.83856 Eko Setiawan(1*), Gufron Adhi Pramana(2)
(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Wonogiri Regency, the Republic of Indonesia, is an area that has potential to be affected by various types of disasters. This study aims to identify the types of disaster potentials in the Wonogiri Regency and to provide recommendations for effective disaster mitigation strategies that can be effectively implemented by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah or BPBD in short) of the Wonogiri Regency during 2021-2026 time period by using the House of Risk (HoR) method. The study found that floods, landslides, strong winds, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, forest and land fires, droughts, and extraordinary events are likely to take place in the regency. The implementation of the HoR phase 1 yields 19 disaster risk events and 19 disaster risk agents. The use of Pareto diagram to the disaster risk agents results in 8 dominant risk agents of disaster, namely “Unstable ground”; “The trees are too old and fragile”; “The trees are too dense”; Lack of water resources”; Heavy rain intensity”; “Struck by disaster materials”; “Epidemic of a disease”; and “The building construction is not strong”. The implementation of the HoR phase 2 produces 15 mitigation strategies along with their priority order in which the 5 mitigation strategies with the highest priority are “Working with related parties to reduce the potential of disasters”; “Conducting socialization and education of disasters”; “Establishing disaster-resilient villages”; “Mapping disaster-prone areas”; and “Training for disaster volunteers”.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahrens, J., & Rudolph, P. M. (2006). The importance of governance in risk reduction and disaster management. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 14(4), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2006.00497.x
Ainuddin, S., & Routray, J. K. (2012). Earthquake hazards and community resilience in Baluchistan. Natural Hazards, 63(2), 909–937. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0201-x
Ambarwati, R., & Nugroho, M. T. (2019). Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Risiko Rantai Pasok Keripik Bayam (Studi Kasus: UKM Khasanah). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Anbazhagan, S., & Ramesh, V. (2014). Landslide hazard zonation mapping in ghat road section of Kolli hills, India. Journal of Mountain Science, 11(5), 1308–1325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-012-2618-9
Anggeraini, D. P. (2015). Landslide Hazard Mapping Along Rantepao – Palopo Road Section, South Sulawesi Province. Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum, 1(3), 93. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcef.24008
Anonymous. (2019). Experts call for more skills‐based volunteerism in disaster philanthropy. Nonprofit Business Advisor, 2019(362), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1002/nba.30671
Arnalds, P., Jónasson, K., & Sigurdsson, S. (2004). Avalanche hazard zoning in Iceland based on individual risk. Annals of Glaciology, 38, 285–290. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756404781814816
Asharose, Saizen, I., Kumar, P., & Sasi, C. (2015). Awareness workshop as an effective tool and approach for education in disaster risk reduction: A case study from Tamil Nadu, India. Sustainability, 7, 8965–8984. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7078965
Asteria, D. (2016). Optimalisasi komunikasi bencana di media massa sebagai pendukung manajemen bencana. Jurnal Komunikasi, 01, 1–11.
Auty, H., Mellor, D., Gunn, G., & Boden, L. A. (2019). The risk of foot and mouth disease transmission posed by public access to the countryside during an outbreak. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00381
Bagherzadeh, A., & Mansouri Daneshvar, M. R. (2013). Mapping of landslide hazard zonation using GIS at Golestan watershed, northeast of Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 6(9), 3377–3388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-012-0583-9
Bandaly, D., Satir, A., Kahyaoglu, Y., & Shanker, L. (2012). Supply chain risk management I: conceptualization, framework and planning process. Risk Management, 14(4), 249–271. https://doi.org/10.1057/rm.2012.7
Battersby, S. E., Mitchell, J. T., & Cutter, S. L. (2011). Development of an online hazards atlas to improve disaster awareness. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 20(4), 297–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2011.619807
Bisson, M., Spinetti, C., & Sulpizio, R. (2014). Volcaniclastic flow hazard zonation in the sub-apennine vesuvian area using GIS and remote sensing. Geosphere, 10(6), 1419–1431. https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01041.1
BNPB. (2021). Data & Informasi Bencana Indonesia. BNPB. https://dibi.bnpb.go.id/
Boin, A., & Lodge, M. (2016). Designing resilient institutions for transboundary crisis management: A time for public administration. Public Administration, 94(2), 289–298.
BPS Wonogiri. (2020). Kabupaten Wonogiri dalam Angka 2020.
Cadag, J. R. D., & Gaillard, J. C. (2012). Integrating knowledge and actions in disaster risk reduction: The contribution of participatory mapping. Area, 44(1), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2011.01065.x
Canlas, I. P., & Karpudewan, M. (2020). Blending the principles of Participatory Action Research approach and elements of Grounded Theory in a disaster risk reduction education case study. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920958964
Chakraborty, A., & Joshi, P. K. (2016). Mapping disaster vulnerability in India using analytical hierarchy process. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 7(1), 308–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2014.897656
Choudhury, M. U. I., Uddin, M. S., & Haque, C. E. (2019). “Nature brings us extreme events, some people cause us prolonged sufferings”: the role of good governance in building community resilience to natural disasters in Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62(10), 1761–1781. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2018.1513833
Clerveaux, V., Spence, B., & Katada, T. (2010). Promoting disaster awareness in multicultural societies: The DAG approach. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 19(2), 199–218. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653561011038002
Comfort, L. K. (2016). Building community resilience to hazards. Safety Science, 90, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.09.031
Coppola, D. P. (2015). Introduction to International Disaster Management (3th ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.
Daneshvar, M. R. M., & Bagherzadeh, A. (2011). Landslide hazard zonation assessment using GIS analysis at Golmakan Watershed, northeast of Iran. Frontiers of Earth Science, 5(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-011-0151-8
Darmawan, W., Suprayogi, A., & Firdaus, H. S. (2018). Analisis penentuan zona kerentanan gerakan tanah dengan metode storie (studi kasus Kabupaten Wonogiri). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 7(4), 47–54.
Dufty, N. (2020). Disaster Education, Communication and Engagement. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
El-Masri, S., & Tipple, G. (2002). Natural disaster, mitigation and sustainability: The case of developing countries. International Planning Studies, 7(2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563470220132236
Farkash, H. E., Cohen, O., Lahad, M., & Aharonson-Daniel, L. L. (2017). Enhancing community resilience during emergencies by building organizational resilience in routine times. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 32(S1), S186–S187. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x17004927
Ferreira, T. M., Maio, R., Vicente, R., & Costa, A. (2016). Earthquake risk mitigation: the impact of seismic retrofitting strategies on urban resilience. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 20(3), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648715X.2016.1187682
Few, R., Scott, Z., Wooster, K., Avila, M. F., & Tarazona, M. (2016). Strengthening capacities for disaster risk management II: Lessons for effective support. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 20, 154–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.02.005
Gallant, B. J. (2008). Managing the Spontaneous Volunteer. In J. Pinkowski (Ed.), Disaster Management Handbook (pp. 459–469). CRC Press.
Galve, J. P., Cevasco, A., Brandolini, P., Piacentini, D., Azañón, J. M., Notti, D., & Soldati, M. (2016). Cost-based analysis of mitigation measures for shallow-landslide risk reduction strategies. Engineering Geology, 213, 142–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.09.002
Green, P. (2005). Disaster by design. British Journal of Criminology, 45(4), 528–546. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi036
Gunasekara, N. K., Kazama, S., Yamazaki, D., & Oki, T. (2014). Water conflict risk due to water resource availability and unequal distribution. Water Resources Management, 28(1), 169–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-013-0478-x
Handoko, D., Nugraha, A. L., & Prasetyo, Y. (2017). Kajian pemetaan kerentanan Kota Semarang terhadap multi bencana berbasis pengindraan jauh dan sistem informasi geografis. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 6(3), 1–10.
Harrison, C. G., & Williams, P. R. (2016). A systems approach to natural disaster resilience. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 65, 11–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2016.02.008
Harriss, L., Parrack, C., & Jordan, Z. (2020). Building safety in humanitarian programmes that support post-disaster shelter self-recovery: an evidence review. Disasters, 44(2), 307–335. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12397
Hashemi, M., Alesheikh, A. A., & Zolfaghari, M. R. (2013). A spatio-temporal model for probabilistic seismic hazard zonation of Tehran. Computers and Geosciences, 58, 8–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2013.04.005
Hayudityas, B. (2020). Pentingnya penerapan pendidikan mitigasi bencana di sekolah untuk mengetahui kesiapsiagaan peserta didik. Jurnal Edukas Nonformal, 1(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101607%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034%0Ahttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cjag.12228%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104773%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.011%0Ahttps://doi.o
Ho, J. Y., Lee, K. T., Chang, T. C., Wang, Z. Y., & Liao, Y. H. (2012). Influences of spatial distribution of soil thickness on shallow landslide prediction. Engineering Geology, 124(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2011.09.013
Hoffman, S. M. (2015). Culture: The Crucial Factor in Hazard, Risk, and Disaster Recovery: The Anthropological Perspective. In Hazards, Risks and, Disasters in Society (pp. 289–305). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-396451-9.00017-2
Hou, T. shun, Xu, G. li, Shen, Y. jun, Wu, Z. zhong, Zhang, N. ning, & Wang, R. (2013). Formation mechanism and stability analysis of the Houba expansive soil landslide. Engineering Geology, 161, 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.04.010
Iskandar, D., Sinar, T. S., Samad, I. A., & Gadeng, A. N. (2022). The values of natural disaster mitigation in discourse: the true story of the Acehnese tsunami victims. Forum Geografi, 36(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v35i2.14032
Jia, J., Wang, X., Hersi, N. A. M., Zhao, W., & Liu, Y. (2019). Flood-risk zoning based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy variable set theory. Natural Hazards Review, 20(3), 04019006-1-04019006–04019008. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000329
Jing, L., Liu, X. M., & Gang, L. (2013). Public participatory risk mapping for community-based urban disaster mitigation. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 380–384, 4609–4613. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.380-384.4609
Kapucu, N., & Garayev, V. (2011). Collaborative Decision-Making in emergency and disaster Management. International Journal of Public Administration, 34(6), 366–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2011.561477
Kasdan, D. O. (2016). Considering socio-cultural factors of disaster risk management. Disaster Prevention and Management, 25(4), 464–477.
Katayama, A., Hase, A., & Miyatake, N. (2021). Disaster prevention education along with weekly exercise improves self-efficacy in community-dwelling japanese people—a randomized control trial. Medicina, 57, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030231
Kienberger, S. (2014). Participatory mapping of flood hazard risk in Munamicua, District of Búzi, Mozambique. Journal of Maps, 10(2), 269–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2014.891265
Komino, T. (2014). Community resilience: Why it matters and what we can do. The Ecumenical Review, 66(3), 324–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/erev.12109
Kusumawati, F. A., & Uman, C. (2019). Komunikasi bencana sebagai sebuah sistem penanganan bencana di Indonesia. Mediakom: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.35760/mkm.2019.v3i1.1980
Lai, C., Shao, Q., Chen, X., Wang, Z., Zhou, X., Yang, B., & Zhang, L. (2016). Flood risk zoning using a rule mining based on ant colony algorithm. Journal of Hydrology, 542, 268–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.09.003
Larasati, Y., Utami, M. H., Pramita, R. D., Roisyah, & Surya, D. (2017). Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir, gempa bumi, dan tanah longsor di Kecamatan Wonogiri. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS, 291–304.
Lee, D.-W. (2020). The expertise of public officials and collaborative disaster management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50(June), 101711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101711
Li, A. C. Y., Nozick, L., Xu, N., & Davidson, R. (2012). Shelter location and transportation planning under hurricane conditions. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 48(4), 715–729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2011.12.004
Lin, L. (2018). Integrating a national risk assessment into a disaster risk management system: Process and practice. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27, 625–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.08.004
Liu, W., Dugar, S., Mccallum, I., Thapa, G., See, L., Khadka, P., Budhathoki, N., Brown, S., Mechler, R., Fritz, S., & Shakya, P. (2018). Integrated participatory and collaborative risk mapping for enhancing disaster resilience. International Journal of Geo-Information, 7(2), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7020068
Liu, Y., Lu, X., Yao, Y., Wang, N., Guo, Y., Ji, C., & Xu, J. (2021). Mapping the risk zoning of storm flood disaster based on heterogeneous data and a machine learning algorithm in Xinjiang, China. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12671
Maarif, S., Damayanti, F., Suryanti, E. D., & Wicaksono, A. P. (2012). Initiation of the Desa Tangguh Bencana through stimulus-response method. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 44(2), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.22146/indo.j.geog,2399
Mani, S., & Saranaathan, S. E. (2017). Landslide hazard zonation mapping on meso-scale in SH-37 ghat section, Nadugani, Gudalur, the Nilgiris, India. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10(7), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-2932-1
Marshall, J. D., Lang, A. F., Baldridge, S. M., & Popp, D. R. (2011). Recipe for disaster: Construction methods, materials, and building performance in the January 2010 haiti Harthquake. Earthquake Spectra, 27(S1), S323–S343. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.3637031
Martini. (2011). Identifikasi sumber bencana alam dan upaya penanggulangannya di Sulawesi Tengah. Infrastruktur, 1(2), 96–102. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/JTSI/article/view/689/593
Melati, P. M., & Jatipaningrum, M. T. (2018). Prediksi bencana alam di wilayah Kabupaten Wonogiri dengan konsep Markov Chains. Jurnal Statistika Industri Dan Komputasi, 3(1), 63–70.
Meyer, M. A., Hendricks, M., Newman, G. D., Masterson, J. H., Cooper, J. T., Sansom, G., Gharaibeh, N., Horney, J., Berke, P., Zandt, S. van, & Cousins, T. (2018). Participatory action research: tools for disaster resilience education. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 9(4–5), 402–419. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-02-2017-0015
Mileski, J., Gharehgozli, A., Ghoram, L., & Swaney, R. (2018). Cooperation in developing a disaster prevention and response plan for Arctic shipping. Marine Policy, 92(February), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.03.003
Mishra, V., Fuloria, S., & Bisht, S. S. (2012). Enhancing disaster management by mapping disaster proneness and preparedness. Disasters, 36(3), 382–397. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2011.01269.x
Munthali, K. G., Irvine, B. J., & Murayama, Y. (2011). Reservoir sedimentation and flood control: Using a geographical information system to estimate sediment yield of the Songwe River watershed in Malawi. Sustainability, 3(1), 254–269. https://doi.org/10.3390/su3010254
Neuhold, C. (2013). Identifying flood-prone landfills at different spatial scales. Natural Hazards, 65(3), 2015–2030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0459-z
Neuhold, C., & Nachtnebel, H. P. (2011). Assessing flood risk associated with waste disposals: Methodology, application and uncertainties. Natural Hazards, 56(1), 359–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-010-9575-9
Ni, H., Zheng, W., Song, Z., & Xu, W. (2014). Catastrophic debris flows triggered by a 4 July 2013 rainfall in Shimian, SW China: formation mechanism, disaster characteristics and the lessons learned. Landslides, 11(5), 909–921. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-014-0514-9
Noone, M. (2017). How to Become an International Disaster Volunteer. Butterworth-Heinemann. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-03-09/how-to-become-an-international-gold-smuggler
Odiase, O., Wilkinson, S., & Neef, A. (2020). Urbanisation and disaster risk: the resilience of the Nigerian community in Auckland to natural hazards. Environmental Hazards, 19(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2019.1661221
Oktari, R. S. (2019). Peningkatan kapasitas Desa Tangguh Bencana. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement), 4(2), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.29960
Oliver, M. C., Jesús, L. de la C., Ian, P., Martinez-Preciado, M. A., Manuel, U. R. J., Edwards, R. M., Ivan, R. L. C., Pedro, R. A., & Velazco-Cruz Jorge, A. (2019). Disaster risk resilience in colima-villa de Alvarez, Mexico: Application of the resilience index to flash flooding events. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122128
Osofsky, H., Osofsky, J., Hansel, T., Lawrason, B., & Speier, A. (2018). Building resilience after disasters through the youth leadership program: The importance of community and academic partnerships on youth outcomes. Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action, 12(Special Issue 28), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1353/cpr.2018.0013
Pahleviannur, M. R. (2019). Edukasi sadar bencana melalui sosialisasi kebencanaan sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terhadap mitigasi bencana. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 29(1), 49–55.
Parkash, S. (2015). Cooperation, coordination and team issues in disaster management: The need for a holistic and integrated approach. Geological Society Special Publication, 419(1), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP419.5
Phillips, B. D. (2020). Disaster Volunteers. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Prasetyo, I. A. (2020). Usulan Peningkatan Efektivitas Mitigasi Bencana oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Surakarta dengan Menggunakan Metode House of Risk. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Pratama, A., Nugraha, A. L., & W., A. P. (2014). Pemodelan kawasan rawan bencana erupsi gunung api berbasis data penginderaan jauh (studi kasus di Gunung Api Merapi). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 3(4), 117–123.
Pratamaningtyas, A. B., Jayanti, S., & Wahyuni, I. (2016). Analisis kesiapsiagaan RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri dalam penanggulangan bencana. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1), 293–303. www.journal.uta45jakarta.ac.id
Pratiwi, R. D., Nugraha, A. L., & Hani’ah. (2016). Pemetaan multi bencana Kota Semarang. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 5(4), 122–131.
Pujawan, I. N., & Geraldin, L. H. (2009). House of risk: a model for proactive supply chain risk management. Business Process Management Journal, 15(6), 953–967. https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150911003801
Purwanto, A., Rustam, R., Andrasmoro, D., & Eviliyanto, E. (2022). Flood risk mapping using GIS and Multi-Criteria Analysis at Nanga Pinoh West Kalimantan area. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 54(3), 463–470. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.69879
Purworini, D., Purnamasari, D., & Hartuti, D. P. (2019). Crisis communication in a natural disaster: A chaos theory approach. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 35(2), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2019-3502-03
Rahman, A. Z. (2015). Kajian mitigasi bencana tanah longsor di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Gema Publika, 1(1), 1–14.
Sakurai, M., & Thapa, D. (2017). Building resilience through effective disaster management. International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, 9(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijiscram.2017010102
Saroji, Mahdi, S., & Srimulyani, E. (2016). Kajian empiris program Desa Tangguh Bencana (DESTANA) terhadap ketangguhan masyarakat pesisir dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami: studi kasus di dua Gampong Pesisir Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan (JIKA), 3(4), 142–148.
Scott, Z., & Few, R. (2016). Strengthening capacities for disaster risk management I: Insights from existing research and practice. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 20, 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.04.010
Scott, Z., Wooster, K., Few, R., Thomson, A., Tarazona, M., Scott, Z., Wooster, K., Few, R., Thomson, A., & Tarazona, M. (2016). Monitoring and evaluating disaster risk management capacity. Disaster Prevention and Management, 25(3), 412–422.
Sekretariat Negara RI. (2007). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. In Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2007 Nomor 66 (p. 50). Sekretariat Negara RI.
Setiawan, E., Liu, J., & French, A. (2019). Resource location for relief distribution and victim evacuation after a sudden-onset disaster. IISE Transactions, 51(8), 830–846. https://doi.org/10.1080/24725854.2018.1517284
Sharma, L. P., Patel, N., Debnath, P., & Ghose, M. K. (2012). Assessing landslide vulnerability from soil characteristics-a GIS-based analysis. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 5(4), 789–796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-010-0272-5
Shaw, R., Takeuchi, Y., Gwee, Q. R., & Shiwaku, K. (2011). Disaster Education: An Introduction. In R. Shaw, K. Shiwaku, & Y. Takeuchi (Eds.), Disaster Education (p. xvi + 162). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/s2040-7262(2011)0000008018
Sherly, M. A., Karmakar, S., Parthasarathy, D., Chan, T., & Rau, C. (2015). Disaster vulnerability mapping for a densely populated coastal urban area: An application to Mumbai, India. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 105(6), 1198–1220. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2015.1072792
Suciana, F., & Permatasari, D. (2019). Pengaruh edukasi audio visual dan role play terhadap perilaku siaga bencana pada anak Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Holistic Nursing Science, 6(2), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.31603/nursing.v6i2.2543
Sufa, M. F., & Khoiriyah, U. (2017). Manajemen risiko proses produksi gula dengan metode Failure Mode Effect and Analysis. PERFORMA: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 16(1), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.20961/performa.16.1.12756
Suhardjo, D. (2011). Arti penting pendidikan mitigasi bencana dalam mengurangi resiko bencana. Cakrawala Pendidikan, XXX(2), 174–188. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v0i2.4226
Suharini, E., S, D. L., & Kurniawan, E. (2015). Pembelajaran kebencanaan bagi masyarakat di daerah rawan bencana banjir DAS Beringin Kota Semarang. Forum Ilmu Sosial, 42(2), 184–195.
Sulistyo, B., Suhartoyo, H., Adiprasetyo, T., Hindarto, K. S., & Noviyanti. (2021). Accuracy of the level of critical water catchment area for flood mitigation around Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 53(2), 226–235.
Sun, Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, Q., Hu, Y., Yan, D., & Wang, C. (2014). Integrated risk zoning of drought and waterlogging disasters based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in Anhui Province, China. Natural Hazards, 71(3), 1639–1657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0971-9
Suyanto, S., & Hartono, H. (2019). Pengaruh penggunaan panduan tanggap bencana terhadap strategi koping keluarga dalam menghadapi kerentanan bencana tsunami di Desa Gunturharjo Kabupaten Wonogiri. Interest: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v8i1.119
Theodora, Y. (2020). Natural hazards: key concerns for setting up an effective disaster management plan in Greece. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, 5, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-020-00174-y
Thi, T., & Shaw, R. (2016). School-based disaster risk reduction education in primary schools in Da Nang City, Central Vietnam. Environmental Hazards, 15(4), 356–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2016.1213492
Torani, S., Majd, P. M., Maroufi, S. S., Dowlati, M., & Sheikhi, R. A. (2019). The importance of education on disasters and emergencies: A review article. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 8(85), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp
Tran, P., Shaw, R., Chantry, G., & Norton, J. (2009). GIS and local knowledge in disaster management: a case study of flood risk mapping in Viet Nam. Disasters, 33(1), 152–169. http://web.a.ebscohost.com.recursosbiblioteca.eia.edu.co/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=5&sid=4156fa22-6825-43ac-add7-495761bf50ba%40sdc-v-sessmgr01
Tuladhar, R. M. (2019). Towards effective and sustainable disaster risk management in Nepal: challenges and gaps. Journal of Nepal Geological Society, 59, 39–48. https://doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v59i0.24984
UNDRR. (2015). Sendai Framework for DRR (p. 25). UNDRR. http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology
UNDRR. (2021). Understanding Risk. https://www.undrr.org/building-risk-knowledge/understanding-risk
Wahyuningtyas, A., & Pratomo, R. A. (2015). Identifikasi potensi multi-bencana di Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat. Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning, 2(1), 10–21.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.83856
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1441
| 
views : 1140
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Eko Setiawan, Gufron Adhi Pramana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)