Climate Changes on the Amount of Rain and Temperature from 1990-2018 in Madaba, Jordan using Geographical Information Systems

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.88016

Shatha Rawashdeh(1), Ahmed A Thneibat(2), Zubeida Aladwan(3), Ayed Taran(4*), Abdallah Alrababah(5)

(1) Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Department of Geography, Jordan, Ma'an
(2) Mutah University, Department of Geography, Jordan, Alkarak
(3) Al al-Bayt University, Surveying Engineering Department, Jordan, Almafraq
(4) Al al-Bayt University, Department of Applied Geography, Jordan, Almafraq
(5) University of Jordan, Department of Geography, Jordan, Amman
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Climate change is an important topic requiring thorough study due to the importance and increasing impact on the various environmental and human systems. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the changes observed in the minimum and maximum temperatures, as well as the calculation of rainfall rates during the period spanning 1990 to 2018 in the governorate of Madaba. The amount of rain as well as the average minimum and maximum temperatures were examined through annual, seasonal, and monthly analyses. The comparison results from 2018, 2010, 2000, and 1990 showed that there was an increase in the seasonal, annual, and maximum temperatures for the month of June reaching about 1.51 °C. The month of July and Shahrab reported an elevation of 1.06 °C and 1.26 °C with an annual increase in maximum temperatures of 1.44 °C. Similarly, rainfall rates decreased by 0.05 mm between 1990 and 2018, hence legislative laws were enacted against individuals contributing to climate change. This started with individuals practicing waste and garbage burning, as well as developing unified programs and plans to address the consequences.



Keywords


GIS; Climate; Climate Change; Temperature; Rainfall.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abdel Hafez, St., & Al-Asadi, K. (2019). The effect of climate change on the change in the number of days of depressions and heights of cut-off over Iraq for the period 1950-2016. Forum Yearbook for Human Studies, 423. https://doi.org/10.35519/0828-000-037-017.

Ahmed Mohammed Khalil Al-Halawani, M. (2018). Predicting the monthly averages of the amount of rain using Harmonic Regression with application to the Arab Republic of Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Business Studies, 42(4), 139-167. https://doi.org/10.21608/alat.2018.207556.

Al-Badry, A. (2021). Trends of change in temperature and rain in Iraq and its future projections, Al-Adab Journal, 3(137), 443-472. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i137.1129.

Al-Husban, Y., & Al-Zagoul, M. (2018). Analysis of drought periods in the Zarqa River Basin using the standard rain index and GIS during the period 1984-2015. Jordan Journal of Social Sciences, 183. https://doi.org/10.35516/0211-011-002-002.

Al-Wakeel, A., & Hadi, N. (2017). Estimating the parameters of the best distribution of rainfall rates in Iraq. Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences, 23(100), 473. https://doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v23i100..227.

Al-Zaydi, St. (2020). The impact of climate change on the qualitative characteristics of the waters of the marshes of southern Iraq. Forum Yearbook for Human Studies, 605. https://doi.org/10.35519/0828-000-043-021.

Baias, Ș., Șipoș, L., & Gaceu, O. (2020). Historical Climatology: A Source for Historical-Geographical Research. Transylvanian Review, 19(Supliment 1, 2020), 129-140. https://doi.org/10.33993/tr.2020.suppl.1.08.

Cramer, W., Guiot, J., Fader, M., Garrabou, J., Gattuso, J., & Iglesias, A. (2018). Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean. Nature Climate Change, 8(11), 972-980. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0299-2.

Dessalegn Shiferaw Yesuph, Sisay Belay Bedeke, Habtamu Lemma Didana. (2023). Assessing climate change-induced poverty of mixed crop-livestock smallholders in Wolaita zone, Research in Globalization,Volume 7, 100158, ISSN 2590-051X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2023.100158.

WCRP GCOS GPCC FDP version2018 1p0. Iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu. (2022). Retrieved 7 June 2022, from https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.WCRP/.GCOS/.GPCC/.FDP/.version2018/.1p0/.

Egeru, A., Barasa, B., Nampijja, J., Siya, A., Makooma, M., & Majaliwa, M. (2019). Past, Present and Future Climate Trends Under Varied Representative Concentration Pathways for a Sub-Humid Region in Uganda. Climate, 7(3), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli7030035.

Ferrelli F, Pontrelli Albisetti M, Brendel AS, Casoni AI, Hesp PA. (2024). Appraisal of Daily Temperature and Rainfall Events in the Context of Global Warming in South Australia. Water, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/w16020351

fulldata-monthly_v2018_doi_download. Opendata.dwd.de. (2022). Retrieved 7 June 2022, from https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/GPCC/html/fulldata.monthly_v2018_doi_download.html.

Gpcc_monitoring_v6_download. Opendata.dwd.de. (2022). Retrieved 7 June 2022, from https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/GPCC/html/gpcc_monitoring_v6_doi_download.html.

Hoomehr, S., Schwartz, J., & Yoder, D. (2016). Potential changes in rainfall erosivity under GCM climate change scenarios for the southern Appalachian region, USA. CATENA, 136, 141-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2015.01.012.

Hussein, A. (2017). The use of time series for the period (2006-2016) to predict the amount of rain in Iraq. Economics, 102. https://doi.org/10.33762/0672-012-047-005.

Ibn Labidi, M. (2017). The impact of climate change on the national security of Arab countries: Algeria as a model. Studies, 233. https://doi.org/10.34118/0136-000-060-018.

Mavume, A., Banze, B., Macie, O., & Queface, A. (2021). Analysis of Climate Change Projections for Mozambique under the Representative Concentration Pathways. Atmosphere, 12(5), 588. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12050588.

Muhammad, A., & Abdel Hafez, St. (2020). The impact of climate change on the change in the length of life of a thickness of 5400 meters and its relationship to the change in the length of stay of surface pressure systems over Iraq for the period 1948-2014. Adab Al-Farahidi Journal, 161. https://doi.org/10.51990/2228-012-042-056.

Muhammad, M., Houmsi, M., Ziarh, G., Noor, M., Ismail, T., & Harun, S. (2019). A two-stage bias correction approach for downscaling and projection of daily average temperature. European Journal Of Climate Change, 32-37. https://doi.org/10.34154/2019-ejcc-0101-32-37/euraass.

Nabih Eid Muhammad, C. (2018). Climatic characteristics and their impact on sustainable tourism development in the Marsa Matrouh region. Journal of the College of Arts, 47(2), 197-233. https://doi.org/10.21608/bfa.2018.189260.

Onaiba, A. (2016). The impact of climate change on the minimum temperature in the Misurata region from 1981-2010 AD. Research Journal, 175. https://doi.org/10.37375/1573-000-008-007.

Salman, S., Houmsi, M., Ziarh, G., & Ismail, T. (2020). Projection of rainfall under representative concentration pathways scenarios in a data scarce region of Iraq. European Journal Of Climate Change, 32-37. https://doi.org/10.34154/2020-ejcc-0201-32-37/euraass.

Schamm, K., Ziese, M., Becker, A., Finger, P., Meyer-Christoffer, A., & Schneider, U. (2022). Global gridded precipitation over land: a description of the new GPCC First Guess Daily product. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

Schneider, U. (2018). GPCC Monitoring Product: Near-real-time monthly land-surface precipitation from rain gauges based on SYNOP and CLIMAT data.

Schneider, U. (2018). GPCC Full Data Monthly Product Version 2018 at 1.0°: Monthly land-surface precipitation from rain gauges built on GTS-based and historical data, doi: 10.5676/DWD_GPCC/FD_M_V2018_100.

Selim, A. (2017). General trends of temperature in the Sirte region during the period 1946 - 2010 AD. Research Journal, 201. https://doi.org/10.37375/1573-000-010-008.

Wetter und Klima - Deutscher Wetterdienst - Our services - Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC). Gpcc.dwd.de. (2022). Retrieved 7 June 2022, from http://gpcc.dwd.de/.

Yehia, R. (2021). The impact of climate change on the sustainable development of Siwa Oasis. Journal Of Agricultural Economics And Social Sciences, 12(12), 1141-1147. https://doi.org/10.21608/jaess.2021.220694.

Ziese, M. (2018). GPCC Full Data Daily Version.2018 at 1.0°: Daily land-surface precipitation from rain gauges built on GTS-based and historical data, doi: 10.5676/DWD_GPCC/FD_D_V2018_100.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.88016

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1308 | views : 385

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2024 Shatha Rawashdeh, Ayed Taran

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web Analytics IJG STATISTIC