Current-Controlled Current-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Translinear Current Conveyors
Montree Kumngern(1*)
(1) King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
In this paper, a current-mode quadrature oscillator using second-generation current conveyors (CCIIs) is presented. The proposed oscillator consists of two CCIIs, two grounded capacitors and two grounded resistors. The circuit is suitable for integrated circuit implementation by using grounded capacitors. In addition, a new current-controlled current-mode quadrature oscillator using two current controlled second generation current conveyors (CCCIIs) and two grounded capacitors can be obtained by replacing CCIIs and resistors series at X terminals with CCCIIs. The condition of oscillation and frequency of oscillation can be orthogonally controlled. The frequency of oscillation can be controlled by grounded resistors and external bias currents. The proposed circuits have been simulated by SPICE simulations. The simulation results are confirmed the proposed theory.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
J.D. Gibson, The Communications Handbook, Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press, 1997.
W. Bolton, Measurement and Instrumentation Systems, Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1996.
A. Rodriguez-Vazquez, B. Linares-Barranco, J.L. Huertas, and E. Sanchez-Sinencio, “On the Design of Voltage-Controlled Sinusoidal Oscillators Using OTA’s,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 198-211, 1990.
P. Prommee and K. Dejhan, “An Integrable Electronic-Controlled Quadrature Sinusoidal Oscillator Using CMOS Operational Transconductance Amplifier,” International Journal of Electronics, Vol. 89, No. 5, pp. 365-379, 2002.
K. Kumwachara and W. Surakampontorn, “An Integrable Temperature-Insensitive gm-RC Quadrature Oscillator,” International Journal of Electronics, Vol. 90, No. 9, pp. 599-605, 2003.
J.W. Horng, C.L. Hou, C.M. Chang, W.Y. Chung, H.W. Tang, and Y.H. Wen, “Quadrature Oscillator using CCIIs,” International Journal of Electronics, Vol. 92, No. 1, pp. 21-31, 2005.
J.W. Horng, “Current Conveyors Based Allpass Filters and Quadrature Oscillators Employing Grounded Capacitors and Resistors,” Computers and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 81-92, 2005.
M.T. Abuelma’atti, “Grounded Capacitor Current-Mode Oscillator Using Single Current Follower,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, Vol. 39, No. 12, pp. 1018-1020, 1992.
M.T. Abuelma’atti and H.A. Al-Zaher, “Current-Mode Sinusoidal Oscillators Using Single FTFN,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 69-74, 1999.
S.I. Liu and Y.H. Liao, “Current-Mode Quadrature Sinusoidal Oscillator Using Single FTFN,” International Journal of Electronics, Vol. 81, No. 2, pp. 171-175, 1996.
J.J. Chen, C.C. Chen, H.W. Tsao, and S.I. Liu, “Current-Mode Oscillators Using Single Current Follower,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 27, No. 22, pp. 2056-2059, 1991.
J.W. Horng, “Current Differencing Buffered Amplifiers Based Single Resistance Controlled Quadrature Oscillator Employing Grounded Capacitors,” IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, Vol. E85-A, No. 6, pp. 1416-1419, 2002.
J.W. Horng, “Current-Mode Quadrature Oscillator With Grounded Capacitors And Resistors Using Two DVCCs,” IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, Vol.E86-A, No. 8, pp. 2152-2154, 2003.
J.W. Horng, C.L. Hou, C.M. Chang, H.P. Chou, C T. Lin, and Y.H. Wen, “Quadrature Oscillators with Grounded Capacitors and Resistors Using FDCCIIs,” ETRI Journal, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 486-494, 2006.
A.U. Keskin and D. Biolek, “Current Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifier (CDTA),” IEE Proceeding of Circuits Devices and Systems, Vol. 153, No. 3, pp. 214-218, 2006.
M. Kumngern and K. Dejhan, “DDCC-Based Quadrature Oscillator with Grounded Capacitors and Resistors,” Active and Passive Electronic Components, Vol. 2009, pp. 1-4, 2009.
S. Maheshwari and I.A. Khan, “Current Controlled Third Order Quadrature Oscillator,” IEE Proceeding of Circuits Devices and Systems, Vol. 152, No. 6, pp. 605-607, 2006.
S. Maheshwari, “New Voltage and Current-Mode APS Using Current Controlled Conveyor,” International Journal of Electronics, Vol. 91, No. 12, pp. 735-743, 2004.
A. Fabre, O. Saaid, F. Wiest, and C Boucheron, “High Frequency Applications Based on a New Current Controlled Conveyor,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 82-91, 1996.
M.T. Abuelma’atti and M.A. Al-Qahtani, “A New Current-Controlled Multiphase Sinusoidal Oscillator Using Translinear Current Conveyor,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 881-885, 1998.
M.T. Ahmed, I.A. Khan, and N. Minhaj, “On Transconductance-C Quadrature Oscillators,” International Journal of Electronics, Vol. 83, No. 2, pp. 201-207, 1997.
A. Fabre, O. Saaid, F. Wiest, and C. Boucheron, “Current Controlled Bandpass Filter Based on Translinear Conveyors,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 31, No. 20, pp. 1727-1728, 1995.
D.R. Frey, “Log Domain Filtering: An Approach to Current Mode Filtering,” IEE Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical Engineering, Part G, Circuits, Devices and Systems, Vol. 140, No. 6, pp. 406-416, 1993.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijitee.40875
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1556 | views : 1168Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
ISSN : 2550-0554 (online)
Contact :
Department of Electrical engineering and Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jl. Grafika No 2 Kampus UGM Yogyakarta
+62 (274) 552305
Email : ijitee.ft@ugm.ac.id
----------------------------------------------------------------------------