Profitabilitas dan efisiensi usahatani jagung (Kasus di Desa Kadipaten Kecamatan Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)

https://doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.16742

Djoni Djoni(1*), Srie Yuniatun(2)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The increase in demand of corn exceeds the increase in its production in Indonesia resulting on increasing rate of annual import. It opens the opportunity for farmers to increase production either through intensification or area expansion (extensification).
A research conducted in Kadipaten Village, Kecamatan Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya aimed to find out: (1) farmer's benefit from corn farming, (2) value of domestic cost ratio of corn farming, and (3) value changes of the domestic cost ratio of corn farming resulted from the changes of input costs, fertilizer and labor wages.
A survey method was used on corn farming offarmer group of Wargi Saluyu in the Kadipaten Village. 28 sample farmers are taken randomly from 187 farmers. The data were then analyzed using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) by elaborating the domestic resource cost ratio (DRCR).
The results.showed that:
( 1 )Corn farming carried out by farmer group of Wargi Saluyu in the Kadipaten Village, based both on market and social prices was beneficial. It was indicated with the benefit value greater than zero. The benefit from one hectare land area in one production period at the market price was Rp 682,433 or Rp 136 per kilogram and at social price was Rp 2,666,080 or Rp 532 per kilogram.
(2)The domestic resource cost ratio was less than one, 0.46, it mean that one unit increase of value added needs 0.46 unit of domestic cost, and indicated that the corn farming run by the group farmer was efficient.
(3)The changes of output prices, labor wages, and fertilizer cost by 15 percent showed that the corn farming had a high stability, indicated with the DRCR value remained less than one. The simultaneous decrease and increase of output prices, the increase of labor wages and fertilizer price by 15 percent suggested that the corn farming was economically efficient.

Keywords


porfitabilitas, efisiensi usahatani, jagung

Full Text:

PDF


References

A.R. Zulaiha, Efisiensi Finansial, Efisiensi Ekononzi.dan Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemerintah pada Pengusa.ha Teh Hijau di Jawa Barat dengan Pendekatan Policy Analysis Matrik. Kasus pada Usahatani Teh di Kecanzatan Sodon, 1997

Departemen Pertanian., Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Pertanian, 1996

Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultura Pemerintah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.1 ., Petunjuk Teknis Bagian Pengembangan Agribisnis Jagung ., 2002

Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultura Pemerintah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.2001., Pembangunan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultura., 2001

Dinas PU Pengairan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya., Data Curah Hujan Harian Tahun 19972001., 2001

E. Eko Ananto, Haryono., Mekanisasi pada Sistem Produksi Jagung dalam, 1988

E.A. Monke, S.R. Pearson. ., The Policy Analisys Matrik for Agricultural, 1995

F.G. Winarno, Teknologi Pengolahan Jagung dalam Jagung. World Bank. 1992. Agricultural Transformation Challenges and Opportunities, 1988

Gittinger, Analisis Ekonomi Proyek-proyek Pertanian., 1986

Gonzales., Economic Incentives and Coparative Adventage in Indonesia Food, 1993

Hanafi., Klimatologi, 1988

Hurun A.M, M.N.A Kiroun, A. Djauhari, ., Peluang Pengembangan Usahatani Jagung di Lahan Kering dalam Sistem Usahatani Berbasis Tanaman pangan Keunggulan Komparatif dan Kompetitif, 1994

Ikin.Sadikin, Analisis Daya Saing dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Pengembangan Jagung di NTT, 2000

Kasryono., Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pertanian dan, 1996

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman. ., Bercocok Tanam Jagung, 1992

Said. Rusli, Pengantar Ilmu Kependudukan.., 1996

Sajogyo, Pujiwati Sajogyo, Sosiologi Pedesaan, 1984

Soedarsono Hadisapoetro, Biaya dan Pendapatan di dalam Usahatani., 1977

Suryana.., Keuntungan Komparatif dalam Produksi Ubikayu dan Jagung di Jawa Timur dan Lampung dengan Analisis Penghematan Biaya Sumberdaya, 1980

Syamsudin. Abas, Revolusi Hiau dengan Swasembada Beras dan Jagung., 1997

Thamrin. Bastari,, Program Pengembangan Jagung di Indonesia, 1988

Vincent. Gaspersz, Telcnik Pengambilan Contoh untuk Penelitian Survey, 1991

World Bank, Agricultural transformation challenges and opportunities, 1992



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.16742

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1756 | views : 1885

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Agro Ekonomi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

AGRO EKONOMI ISSN 0215-8787 (print) , ISSN 2541-1616 (online)  indexed by :

sinta worldcat 

 

View My Stats