Menu pilihan diit nasi yang disajikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien VIP di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Sri Yunanci Gobel(1*), R Dwi Budiningsari(2)
(1) Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kendari
(2) Magister Gizi Kesehatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: The provision of foods in hospitals often becomes a public concern, particularly in relation to patient satisfaction. This may be due to not only the psychological effect of sick ill people but also because foods as output of food provision does not often give satisfaction to the patient.
Objective: To find out the effect of rice diet selective menu to satisfaction of VIP inpatients at local hospital of the Province of Sulawesi Tenggara.
Method: A cross sectional study was conducted. Population of the study were VIP inpatiens; samples were patients that fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria in September-December 2008. Samples were purposively taken. Data analysis used bivariate with chi square and multivariate with logistic regression test.
Result: Out of 49 patients that got selected menu and standard menu in aspect of food appearance as many as 45 (91.8%) were satisfied in selected menu and 31 (63.3%) were satisfied in standard menu; in aspect of food taste 44 (89.8%) were satisfied in selected menu and 23 (46.9%) were satisfied in standard menu; in aspect of food serving 47 (95.9%) were satisfied in selected menu and 40 (81.6%) were satisfied in standard menu.
Conclusion: In aspect of appearance, color, shape and portion of foods significantly affected patient satisfaction whereas texture did not affect patient satisfaction. In aspect of taste, all variables affected patient satisfaction. In aspect of food serving all variables did not affect patient satisfaction.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Departemen Kesehatan RI. Pedoman praktis terapi gizi medis. Jakarta; 2006.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. Buku pedoman pelayanan gizi rumah sakit. Dirjen Pelayanan Medik. Jakarta: Direktorat Rumah Sakit Khusus Swasta; 1991.
Moehji S. Penyelenggaraan makanan institusi dan jasa boga. Jakarta: PT Bharata; 1999.
Masita. Functional benchmark manajemen produksi instalasi gizi RSUD Sulawesi Tenggara dengan departemen food and beverage hotel Quality Makasar; 2008.
Sulivan CF. Management of medical foodservice. 2nd ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold; 1990.
Oyarzun EV. Evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness measuremets of a food service that included a spoken menu. J Am Assoc 2000; 100:460-5.
Hayati. Pengaruh pelatihan kuliner tentang menu pilihan pada tenaga pengolahan makanan terhadap mutu makanan pasien rawat inap paviliun di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang [Tesis]. Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana UGM; 2003.
Ariefuddin MA, Kuntjoro T, Prawiningdyah Y. Analisis sisa makanan lunak rumah sakit pada penyelenggaraan makanan dengan sistem outsourcing di RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2009; 5(3):133- 42.
Sunaryo A, Asdie AH, Susetyowati. Pengaruh diet rendah protein modifikasi terhadap keseimbangan nitrogen pada pasien penyakit gagal ginjal kronik predialisis di RSU Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2007; 3(3):100-5.
Lemeshow S, Hosmer D, Klar J. Adequacy of sample size in health studies. (terjemahan) Pramono D. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1997.
Muwarni R. Penentuan sisa makanan pasien rawat inap dengan metode taksiran visual comestock di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta [Tesis]. Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana UGM; 2001.
Yuristrianti N, Kuntjoro T, Castro T. Pengaruh pelatihan penjamah makanan tentang sistem pengolahan dan penyajian makanan terhadap mutu makanan pasien di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2007; 3(3):130-4.
Joewana S. Analisis kepuasan pasien rawat inap terhadap pelayanan gizi di RSUD Purworejo [Tesis]. Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana UGM; 1997.
Sabargun. Quality assurance pelayanan rumah sakit. Konsorsium Rumah Sakit Islam Jateng-DIY; 2004.
Puckett, PR. Food service manual for health care intitutions. The American Hospital Association All Rights reserved; 2004.
Sutantyo, E. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu makanan dan pemantauan dalam tahapan produksi. Panitia Pelatihan Food Quality Control Bagi Dosen Gizi se-Indonesia di Jakarta; 1996.
Fatimah S, Kuntjoro T, Castro T. Pengaruh pelatihan kuliner juru masak terhadap mutu makanan pasien di RSUD Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2007; 4(2):87-91.
Dube L, Trudeau E, Belanger MC. Determining the complexity of patient satisfaction with food service. J Am Diet Assoc 1994; 94(4):394-8.
Almatsier S. Persepsi pasien terhadap makanan di rumah Sakit. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia 1992; 17:87-96.
Mukrie N, Ginting AB, Ngadiarti I. Manajemen pelayanan gizi institusi dasar. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Pendidikan Tenaga Gizi Pusat dan Akademi Gizi Depkes RI; 1990.
Renaningtyas D, Prawirohartono EP, Susetyowati. Pengaruh penggunaan modifikasi standar resep lauk nabati tempe terhadap daya terima dan persepsi pasien rawat inap. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2005; 2(1): 37-43.
Folio D, Sulivan J. Touger-Decker R. The spoken menu concept of patient foodservice delivery systems increases overall patient satisfaction, therapeutic and tray accuracy, and is cost neutral for food and labor. J Am Diet Assoc 2002; 102(4): 546-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17755
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 6867 | views : 33289Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.