BUSINESS ETHICS FOR BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY IN MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL: EVIDENCE FROM PONOROGO, INDONESIA
https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.17146 Anna Marina(1*), Sentot Imam Wahjono(2)
(1) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia (UniversitiTeknikal Malaysia Melaka)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine how business ethics can support business sustainability in hospitals. Business ethics is associated with: Hospital professional ethics, medical professional ethics, professional accounting ethics, and Islamic business ethics. This study used a qualitative approach with phenomenological analysis techniques to process the data collected from key informants, through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with 20 supervisors, in-depth interviews with six members of the management, 11 outside observations, and documentation over a period of six months. The business ethics theory was used to guide the research’s findings. The business sustainability theory was used to find the relationship of the research’s findings with the opinions of four expert informants for the purpose of triangulation on the reasons for conducting Islamic business ethics for a sustainable business. The finding of this study is the reason for running the hospital ethically. The finding of this study can be used to redesign the vision and mission of the hospital as a basis for achieving better performance. The implication of the finding of this research is the need for business ethics in the design of internal systems.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aguilera, R.V., D.E. Rupp, C.A. Williams. and J. Ganapathi, 2007. “Putting the S Back in Corporate Social Responsibility: A Multilevel Theory of Social Change in Organizations.” Academy of Management Review, 32 (3), 836-863.
Ahmad, M., 1999. Business Ethics in Islam. New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan Publisher.
Al Qaradawi, Y., 2017. Ethics of Islam. Arab Network for Research and Publishing. Qatar: Dar Al Mashriq.
Anupam K., G.S. Dangayach, and R. Jain, 2011. “Business Ethics: A Sustainability Approach." Proceeding International Conference on Asia Pacific Business Innovation & Technology Management. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 25, 281-286.
Bellman, E., 2012. “Indonesia Writes Script for Medical Sector.” Asian Business News, October 18.
Bronn, P.S. and D.V. Cohen, 2009. “Corporate Motives for Social Initiative: Legitimacy, Sustainability, or the Bottom Line?” Journal of Business Ethics, 87, 91-109.
Carroll, A.B., J. A., Brown, and A.K. Buchholtz, 2015, Business & Society: Ethics, Sustainability, and Stakeholder Management. Tenth Edition. Cengage Learning. Singapore.
Colquitt, J.A., J.A. Lepine, and M.J. Wesson, 2013. Organizational Behavior, Improving Performance and Commitment in the Workplace. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Creswell, J.W., and C.V.L. Plano, 2007. Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research.California: Sage Publications, Inc.
Davies, R., 2003. The Business Community: Social Responsibility and Corporate Value, in J.H. Dunning (ed.), Making Globalization Good: The Moral Challenges of Global Capitalism (Oxford University Press, New York, NY). 301-309.
Davis, K., 1973. “The Case for and Against Business Assumption of Social Responsibilities.” Academy of Management Journal, 16 (2), 312-322.
Dyllick, T., and K. Hockerts, 2002. “Beyond the Business case for Corporate Sustainability.” Business Strategy and the Environment, 11, 130-141.
Ferrell, OC., J. Friedrich, and L. Ferrell, 2013. Business Ethics, ethical decision-making and cases. Ninth edition. Mason, USA: South-Western, Cengage Learning.
Fisher, C., and A. Lovell, 2012. Business ethics and values. London: Prentice-Hall.
Gladwin, T., J. Kennelly, and T.S. Krause, 1995a. “Shifting paradigms for sustainable development implications for management theory and research.” Academy of Management Review, 20 (4), 874-907.
Gladwin, T., J. Kennelly, and T.S. Krause, 1995b. “Beyond eco-efficiency: towards socially sustainable business.” Sustainable Development, 3, 35-43.
Graafland, J., and B. Van de Ven, 2016. “Strategic and Moral Motivation for Corporate Social Responsibilities.” Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 22, 111-123.
IAI (Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia), 1998. Kode Etik Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. [Code of Ethics of Indonesian Institute of Accountants] Jakarta: IAI.
IDI (Ikatan Dokter Indonesia), 2012. Surat Keputusan Pengurus Besar (PB) Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) nomor 221/PB/A.4/ 04/2012 tanggal 16 Februari 2012 tentang Penerapan Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI) [Decree of the Indonesian Medical Association Board No. 221/PB/A.4/ 04/2012 dated 16 February 2012 regarding the Application of Indonesian Medical Ethics]. Jakarta: PengurusBesar IDI.
Kotler, P., and N. Lee, 2005. Corporate Social Responsibility, Doing the Most Good for your Company and your Cause. (Willey, Hoboken, NJ).
Lashley, C, 2016. “Business ethics and sustainability.” Research in Hospitality Management, 6 (1), 1-7.
Marina, A., S. Bambang, W. Hari, and J.G. Nirbito, 2014. “Economic Literacy for the Basis of Organizational Performance Improvement: Evidence from Muhammadiyah Hospital Indonesia.” Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 4 (11), 664-676.
Marina, A., and S.I. Wahjono, 2013. “Business Ethics as a Basis for Designing the Vision and Mission Hospitals: Empirical Evidences from Muhammadiyah Hospital Ponorogo, Indonesia.” Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting – Ventura, 16 (3), 399-408.
Marina, A., 2013. “Meningkatkan Kinerja Berbasis Nilai-nilai Ekonomi pada Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah Bidang Kesehatan. [Improving Economic-Value-Based Performance at Healthcare Business of Muhammadiyah]” Jurnal SALAM, 15(2).
Payne, D.M., and C.A. Raiborn, 2001. “Sustainable Development: The Ethics support the Economics.” Journal of Business Ethics, 32, 157-168.
Peloza, J., 2006. “Using Corporate Social Responsibility as Insurance for Financial Performance, California Management Review, 48 (2), 52-72.
Shahzad, F., A.L. Rana, R.K. Ayesha, and S. Lalarukh, 2012. “Impact of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance: An Overview.” Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3 (90), 975-985.
Stead, J.G., and E. Stead, 2000. “Eco-Enterprise Strategy: Standing for Sustainability.” Journal of Business Ethics, 24, 313-329.
Trevino, L.K. and K.A., Nelson, 2011. Managing Business Ethics. 5th Edition. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 44 tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit. [Indonesian Law No. 44 Year 2009 regarding Hospitals].
Wahjono, S.I., 2009. Perilaku Organisasi. [Organisational Behaviors] Yogyakarta: Penerbit Graha Ilmu.
Wahjono, S.I., 2010. Bisnis Modern. [Modern Businesses] Yogyakarta: Penerbit Graha Ilmu.
World Health Organization. 2005. Human Resources and Training in Mental Health.
Mental Health Policy and Service Guidance Package. WHO.
Widodo, J.P. 2009. Pemasaran Rumah Sakit Berbasis Balanced Scorecard. [Balanced-Scorecard-Based Hospital Marketing]. Makalah Safari Manajemen Persi di Tulungagung, 27 Juli 2009. (Paper presenter at Persi Management Seminar at Tulungagung on 27 July 2009)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.17146
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 12390
| 
views : 8716
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
| Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business |
| The Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (print ISSN 2085-8272; online ISSN 2338-5847) is published by the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License |
| © 2019 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business | Visitor Statistics |