Assessing The Contribution of The People’s Education Program (Prodira) Policy Toward Senior High School Education Performance in Gorontalo Province

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.29976

arwildayanto arwildayanto arwildayanto(1*)

(1) Gorontalo State University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of people’s education program (PRODIRA).
The study used a mixed research methods approach with concurrently embedded, combination
model of the qualitative and quantitative methods. The data were collected using interview,
documentation and observation techniques from respondents who included headmasters, teachers,
exchequers, students’ parents and school committee members in senior high schools, vocational
and Islamic senior high schools (SMA/SMK/MA) in Gorontalo Province. The results indicated that
the implementation of PRODIRA program by the Provincial Government of Gorontalo has been
effective in enhancing quality of performance of Senior High School Education (SLTA ) in Gorontalo
Province as reflected in the increase of knowledge index, increased availability of SMA/SMK/MA
institutions, percentage of schools that are categorized as being in good condition and a decline
in school dropout rates.


Keywords


education performance; policy effectiveness; PRODIRA

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adhayani, M., & Kusumah, R. (2015). Pengaruh Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak (Survei pada KPP Pratama Bandung Cibeunying, KPP Pratama Bandung Tegallega, dan KPP Pratama Bandung Bojonagara), Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis & Ekonomi Vol 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2015, Fakultas Ekonomi. Universitas Widyatama. Bandung.
Ali, M. (2009). Pendidikan untuk pembangunan nasional: menuju bangsa Indonesia yang mandiri dan berdaya saing tinggi. Grasindo. Jakarta
Antoro, Billy (2015). Janji Wajib Belajar (Wajar) 12 Tahun Gratis, Pemda Harus Siapkan Anggaran Pendidikan dari APBD, Source: http://www.dadangjsn.com/2015/05/ janji-wajib-belajar-wajar-12-tahun.html, accessed 23 September 2017
Arsyad, Arfan (2016). The Influence of Knowledge of Management, Principals Attitude and Effectiveness of PRODIRA Toward school Performance in Gorontalo Province, Jurnal Ilmiah Education Management Volume 7 Nomor 1 Desember 2016. Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Arwildayanto. (2017). Examining the Effectiveness of Prodira on Improving Human Development Index (A Province of Gorontalo Case), Proceeding the 9th International Conference for Science
Educators and Teachers (ICSET), Semarang: Semarang State University,September 13-15, 2017.
Ashari, M. (2016). Analisis Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah di Kabupaten Lombok Utara (Studi Kasus Perencanaan Partisipatif Tahun 2009-2013). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 6(2), 163-180. doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v6i2.354
Astri, M., Nikensari, S. I., & Kuncara, H. (2013). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah pada Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JPEB), 1(1), 77-102. doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.001.1.5
Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi. (2009). Investasi Sumber Daya Manusia melalui Pendidikan. Jurnal Dinamika Pembangunan (JDP), 2 (Nomor 1), 30-39
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Gorontalo. (2016). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Gorontalo 2010-2016. Grafika Karya. Gorontalo.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Gorontalo. (2017). Indikator Pendidikan Provinsi Gorontalo 2016. Grafika Karya. Gorontalo .
Boadway, R. 2004. “The Theory and Practice of Equalization,” CESifo Economic Studies, 5: 211‐254. doi.org/10.1093/ cesifo/50.1.211
Constitution 1945 of the Republic of Indonesia. Secretariat General of the People’s Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia.
Decree of Gorontalo Governor Number 186/07/VI/2013 on the Creator of Management Team.
Decree of the Head of DIKBUDPORA Gorontalo Province Number 188.4/ DIKPORA/23.B/SEK/2013 on the Technical Guidance of PRODIRA Implementation. Gorontalo; Dikbudpora Gorontalo Press.
Decree of the Head of DIKBUDPORA Gorontalo Province Number 188.4/ Dikbudpora/172.a/Second ary Education/I/2014 on the Technical Guidance of PRODIRA Implementation Budget Year of 2014. Gorontalo; Dikbudpora Gorontalo Press.
Dinas Dikbudpora Provinsi Gorontalo. (2012). Juknis Program Pendidikan Gratis. Dikbudpora Provinsi Gorontalo.
Dinas Dikbudpora Provinsi Gorontalo. (2014). Petunjuk Teknis Program Pendidikan untuk Rakyat (PRODIRA). Dikbudpora Provinsi Gorontalo.
Dinas Dikbudpora Provinsi Gorontalo. (2016). Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah, Dikbupora Provinsi Gorontalo Tahun 2016. Dikbudpora Provinsi Gorontalo.
Dinas Dikbudpora Provinsi Gorontalo. (2017). Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Dikbudpora Provinsi Gorontalo 2017. Dikbudpora Provinsi Gorontalo.
Ekosiswoyo. (2016). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang efektif kunci pencapaian kualitas pendidikan, Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 14(2). doi.org/10.17977/jip.v14i2.24
Fattah, N. (2008). Pembiayaan Pendidikan: Landasan Teori dan Studi Empiris. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 9. 1-4.
Ferdi, W. P. (2013). Pembiayaan Pendidikan: Suatu Kajian Teoritis. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 19 (4): 565-578
Frianti, E. (2012). Keefektifan Pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Industri dalam Rangka Pencapaian Standar Kompetensi pada Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan SMK Negeri 1 Bontang. Dissertation Program Pascasarjana UM
Gorontalo Provincial Regulation Number 2 of 2012 on Medium-Term Development Plan of Gorontalo Province from 2012 to 2017.
Gorontalo Provincial Regulation Number 6 of 2015 on Education Implementation. Gorontalo Provincial Regulation Number 7 of 2012 on the Implementation of PRODIRA
Gorontalo Provincial Regulation Number 9a of 2012 on Free Education. Government Regulation Number 19 of 2005 on National Education Standard (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia
Number 41 of 2005, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4496). Presidential Instruction Number 7 of 2014
Government Regulation Number 47 of 2008 on Compulsory Education. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
Governor Regulation Number 15 of 2013 on the Guidelines for Funding Management of the Education Implementation for the People in Secondary Schools, Gorontalo Province
Governor Regulation Number 8 of 2012 on the Guideline of Funding Management for School Operational Assistance in SMA/ SMK/MA for Free Education Program in Gorontalo Province.
Handayani, T. (2012). Menyongsong Kebijakan Pendidikan Menengah Universal: Pembelajaran dari Implementasi Wajar Dikdas 9 Tahun. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 7(1), 39-56. doi.org/10.14203/jki.v7i1.82
Hoxby, C.M. 2001. “All School Finance Equalizations Are Not Created Equal". Quarterly Journal of Economics 126. 1188‐1232. doi.org/10.1162/003355301753265552
Karding, A. K. (2008). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Di Kota Semarang. (Doctoral dissertation, program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro).
Law Number 20 of 2003 on National Education System (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 78 of 2003, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4301).
Law Number 22 of 1999 on Regional Government. Provincial Government of Jakarta, Bureau of Inter-City and Regional Cooperation.
Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2004 on Regional Government. Jakarta: Reproduced by Departement of Communication and Information Technology
Lunenburg, Frederick C dan Allan C. Ornstein. (2008). Educational Administration: Concepts and Practices: International Journal of Education, 1(1), 1-9.
Marwati. (Saturday, 28 October 2017). UGM-BUMN Invite Students to Contribute to
National Development. Gadjah Mada University. https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/15040-ugm-bumn.invite.students.to.contribute.to.national.development
Prasojo, L. D. (2012). Financial Resources Sebagai Faktor Penentu Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan. Jurnal Internasional Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(02). journal.uny. ac.id/index.php/jimp/article/view/741
Provinsi Gorontalo. 2016. Angka rata-rata Lama Sekolah di Gorontalo Melebihi Nasional. https://www.gorontaloprov.go.id/informasi/berita/prov-gorontalo/angka-rata-rata-lama-sekolah-digorontalo-melebihi-nasional (diakses 12 Oktober 2017)
Psacharopoulos, G. (2007). Returns to investment in education: A global update. World development Journal, 22(9), 1325-1343. doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X (94)90007-8
Putri, K. P., Ratnawati, I. (2011). Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image, Biaya Pendidikan, dan Fasilitas Pendidikan terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Melanjutkan Studi pada Program Diploma III Fakultas
Ekonomi Universitas Diponegoro. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Robbin, Stepehen P., (1990), Organization Theory, Structure, Design, and Application, third edition. Prentice Hall, Inc. USA.
Saleh, Wisnawati, (25 Juli 2017) Program Pendidikan Gratis Jadikan Kualitas Pendidikan Gorontalo Merata, Humas Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo. https://gorontaloprov.go.id/informasi/berita/prov-gorontalo/program-pendidikangratis-jadikan-kualitas-pendidikangorontalo-merata
Setiawan, I., dan Hariyono, W. (2013).Hubungan Masa Kerja dengan Kapasitas Vital Paru Operator Empat Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) Kota Yogyakarta Kes Mas: Jurnal
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(3). doi.org/10.12928/kesmas.v5i3. 1068
Siagian, Sondang P. (2001). Kerangka Dasar Ilmu Administrasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Sidik, F. (2015). Implementasi Program Jaminan Pendidikan Daerah di Kota Yogyakarta. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 19(1), 27-42. doi.org/10. 22146/jkap.7524
Soehartono, Irawan. (2008). Kebijakan Sosial Sebagai Kebijakan Publik. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Sri, E. (2014). Implementasi Kebijakan Bantuan Siswa Miskin (BSM) Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013 Di Smp Negeri 15 Yogyakarta Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Doctoral dissertation, UNY).
Sudjana, N (2005). Metode Statistika. Bandung: Tarsito.
Sugiyono. (2016), Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (mixed methods). Bandung: Alfabeta
Sumar, Warni Tune. (2017). Evaluasi Implementasi Program Pendidikan untuk Rakyat (PRODIRA) di SMA Se-Provinsi Gorontalo. Dissertation Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Gorontalo (Unpublished)
Suprastowo, P. (2014). Kontribusi Bantuan Siswa Miskin terhadap Keberlangsungan dan Keberlanjutan Pendidikan Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 20(2), 149-172. doi.org/10.24832%2Fjpnk.v20i2.135
Syakdiah (2005), Pendanaan Pendidikan di Indonesia, dalam Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik, Vol. 9, No. 2 (November 2005), Yogyakarta: MAP UGM. doi.org/10.22146/jkap.8321.
Thomas R Dye. (1978). Understanding Public Policy 3 rd ed. Englewood Cliff NJ Prenctice Hall
Wahab, S., Abdul. (2007). Pengantar Studi Analisis Kebijakan Negara [Introduction to the Study on Country’s Policy Analysis: Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
Widaningrum, A. (2007). Bekerjanya Desentralisasi pada Pelayanan Publik. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 11(1), 43-61. doi.org/10.22146/jkap.8553.
World Bank, (2013) Tata Kelola Pemerintah Daerah dan Kinerja Pendidikan di Indonesia; Survey Kualitas Tata Kelola Pendidikan pada 50 Pemerintah Daerah, http://www.worldbank.org/in/news/
feature/2013/11/26/local-governanceand-education-performance-in-indonesia



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.29976

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2511 | views : 2165

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.