Policy Transfer Through Return Migration: Lesson From Indonesian Returnees

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.62693

Violita Sinda Arinda(1*), Reza Fathurrahman(2)

(1) Universitas Indonesia
(2) Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article investigates the extent to which policy transfer activities facilitated by Indonesian skilled returnees after finishing their studies in Germany can support various local actors in accelerating developmental progress in their homeland. By using the five-dimensional policy transfer (Evans, 2017), this study found that returnees strengthen the working environment by promoting exchange of knowledge, improving current work methods, and advocating for most common forms of transfer including knowledge sharing, experiences, and networks that they had while abroad. The research also found that most cases of successful policy transfer adoption were characterized by hybridization of new ideas with existing policy and institutional framework in organizations that participated in the program.

Keywords


policy transfer, knowledge transfer, returnees, development

Full Text:

PDF


References

BMZ.de. (2019). Ministry. https://www.bmz.de/en/ministry

Bulmer, S., Dolowitz, D., Humphreys, P., & Padgett, S. (2017). Policy transfer in European Union Governance. Routledge.

Chapman, B. (2006). Income Contingent Loans as Public Policy. Occasional Paper 2/2006, Canberra. The Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia.

Chen, Y. C. (2008). The limits of brain circulation: Chinese returnees and technological development in Beijing. Pacific Affairs, 81(2), 195–215. https://doi.org/10.5509/2008812195

Cimoline. (2020a). About CIM. https://www.cimonline.de/en/html/about-cim.html

Cimoline. (2020b). Returning Experts. https://www.cimonline.de/en/html/returning-experts.html

Dolowitz, D. P., & Medearis, D. (2009). Considerations of the obstacles and opportunities to formalizing cross-national policy transfer to the United States: A case study of the transfer of urban environmental and planning policies from Germany. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 27(4), 684–697. https://doi.org/10.1068/c0865j

Dunleavy, P., Mark, E., & McGregor, C. (2015). Connected Government: Towards digital era governance? https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/publications/connected-government-towards-digital-era-governance

Evans, M. (2010). New Directions in the Study of Policy Transfer. Routledge.

Evans, M. (2017). International Policy transfer: Between Global and Sovereign and Between Global and Local. In D. Stone & K. Moloney (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Global Policy and Transnational Administration (pp. 1-16). Oxford University Press.

Evans, M., & Davies, J. (1999). Understanding policy transfer: A Multi‐level, multi‐disciplinary perspective. Public administration, 77(2), 361-385. Public Administration, 77(2), 361–385. https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/33682021/1467-9299.00158.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1556976994&Signature=o7aQ1BZTozGMnq4C0V9SPo8iUIA%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B filename%3DUNDERSTANDING_POLICY_TRANSFER_A_

GIZ.de. (2019). Germany further supports Indonesia with around 37 million EUR in grant funding. https://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/76182.html

GIZ.de. (2020). Our Service.

Haas, P. M. (1992). Introduction: Epistemic communities and international policy coordination. In International Organization (Vol. 46, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300001442

Hall, P. A. (1993). Policy Paradigms, Social Learning, and the State: The Case of Economic Policymaking in Britain. Comparative Politics, 25(3), 275. https://doi.org/10.2307/422246

Minkman, E. (Ellen), van Buuren, M. W. (Arwin., & Bekkers, V. J. J. M. (Victor. (2018). Policy transfer routes: an evidence-based conceptual model to explain policy adoption. Policy Studies, 39(2), 222–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2018.1451503

Park, C., Wilding, M., & Chung, C. (2014). The importance of feedback: Policy transfer, translation and the role of communication. Policy Studies, 35(4), 397–412. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2013.875155

Saldana, J. (2015). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (3rd edition). SAGE Publications.

Stone, D. (1999). Learning Lessons and Transferring Policy across Time, Space and Disciplines. Politics, 19(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00086

Yalcin, B. (2018). What is Globalization. ResearchGate Article. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16793.93288



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.62693

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2287 | views : 1903

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.