Demokrasi Dan "Human Security" Sebagai Dasar Kerjasama Luar Negeri Indonesia Kontemporeri

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.22126

Bob Sugeng Hadiwinata(1*)

(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Ketika proses transisi menuju demokrasi mulai dilakukan di Indonesia pada tahun 1998, masyarakat dunia sangat berharap adanya success story (cerita tentang keberhasilan) suatu negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia ternyata mampu melakukan proses demokratisasi. Dan ketika sejumlah partai politik berazaskan Islam bersedia ikut bersaing dalam proses pemilihan para wakil rakyat dan pemimpin negara, maka para pakar politik dunia mulai berpikir optimis bahwa Islam temyata compatible (dapat beradaptasi dengan baik) dengan demokrasi. Optimisme semacam ini sekaligus mematahkan pandangan sementara pakar bahwa Islam sesungguhnya tidak bisa berdampingan dengan demokrasi.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Acharya, Arabinda dan Amitav Acharya. 2001. Human Se-curity in Asia: Conceptual Ambiguities and Common Understandings. Makalah yang tidak dipuhblikasi- kan. Toroto: York Univer-sity.

Buzan, Barry, Ole Waever dan Jaap de Wilde. 1998. Se-curity: A Framework for Analysis.

Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

Canadian Climate Change Im-pacts and Adaptation Di-rectorate. 2004. Climate Change Impacts and Adap-tation Program. Ontario: Government of Canada's Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program.

Catarious, Jr., David M., Ronal- do Filadelfo and Henry Gaffney. 2007. National Security and the Threat of Climate Change. Alexan-dria, Virginia: The CNA Corporation, hal.22.

Hadiwinata, Bob S. 2003. The Politics of NODS in Indone-sia: Developing Democracy and Managing a Movement. London dan New York: Routledge/ Curzon.

Hadiwinata, Bob S. 2006. "Pov-erty

and the Role of NGOs in Protecting Human Se-curity in Indonesia". Dalam Mely Cabalerro-Anthony, Ralf Emmers, dan Amitav Acharya (eds.). Non-Traditional Se-curity in Asia: Dilemmas in Securitisation. London: Ashgate.

Hadiwinata, Bob S. 2007. "Civil or Uncivil Society? Islamic Extremism and Democra-tization in Indonesia" Dalam Bob S. Hadiwina-ta dan Christoph Schuck (eds.). Democracy in Indo-nesia: The Challenge of Con- solidation. Munchen: No-mos Verlag.

Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, XIII (2), April 2008

Hadiwinata, Bob S. 2007. "Trans-formasi Isu dan Aktor dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional: dari Realis-me hinggan Konstruktiv-isme". Dalam Yulius P. Hermawan (ed.). Transfor-masi dalam Studi Hubung-an Internasional: Aktor, Isu, dan Metodologi. Yogyakar-ta: Graha Ilmu, hal, 13.

Hadiwinata, Bob S. 2008. "The Paradox of Teaching In-ternational Relations in Indonesia: Historical Le-gacy, Political Intrusion, and Commercialization". MakaJah disampaikan pada Regional Workshop, on memory and Percep-tion in the Teaching of In-ternational Relations in Southeast Asia, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Natio-nal University of Singa-pore, 3-4 Maret 2008.

Hadiwinata, Bob S. dan Chris-toph Schuck. 2007. "Map-ping Indonesia's Way to-wards Democracy: In Search of a Theoretical Frame". Dalam Bob S. Hadiwinata dan Chris-toph Schuck (eds.). De-mocracy in Indonesia: The Challenge of Consolidation. Munchen: omos Verlag.

Linz, Juan J. dan Alfred Stepan. 1996. Problems of Demo-cratic and Consolidation:

Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Eu-rope. Baltimore dan Lon-don: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Napoleoni, Loretta. 2004. Terror Incorporated: Tracing the Money Behind Global-Ter-rorism. London: Penguin.

Rustow, Dankwart. 1970. " Tram stitions to Democracy: To-ward a Dynamic MOdel".

Comparative Politics. Vol.2, No.3, ha1.337-363.

Seidelmann, Reimund. 2005. "EU-Latin American Bire-gionalism as Object and Subject of Global Change". Dalam Wolf Grabendorff dan Re-imund Seidelmann (eds.). Relations Between the Euro-pean Union and Latin America: Biregionalism in a Changing Global System. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag.

Webber, Mark dan Michael Smith. 2002. Foreign Poli-cy in a Tran ormed World. London: rentice-Hall, ha1.9-12.

Zakaria, Fareed. 1992. "Realism and Domestic Politics". In-ternational Security. Vol. 17, No.1.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.22126

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1354 | views : 1344

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Bob Sugeng Hadiwinata

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


web
analytics View My Stats