* Corresponding Author
Hubungan Antar Suku Bangsa Dan Golongan Serta Masalah Integrasi Nasional Di Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.22977 Hari Poerwanto(1*)
(1)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Sifat majemuk dari bangsa Indonesia, di samping merupakan kebanggaan hendaknya pula dilihat bahwa suatu negara dengan keanekaragaman suku-bangsa dan kebudayaan mengandung potensi konflik. Oleh karenanya guns menuju suatu integrasi nasional Indonesia yang kokoh, terdapat berbagai kendala yang harus diperhatikan.
Dalam rangka mempersatukan penduduk Indonesia yang beranekawarna, Koentjaraningrat (1982:345-346) melihat ada empat masalah pokok yang dihadapi, ialah (a) mempersatukan aneka-warna suku-bangsa, (b) hubungan antaruniat beraganza, (c) hubungan mayoritas-minoritas dan (d) integrasi kebudayaan di Irian Jaya dan Timor Timur dengan kebudayaan Indonesia. Di antara sekitar 210 juta orang penduduk Indonesia dewasa ini, sulit diketahui secara pasti distribusi jumlah dari masing-masing suku-bangsaFull Text:
PDFReferences
Allport, Gordon W., The Nature of Prejudice, Boston, Bea-con Press, 1951
Allport, Gordon W., "The Problem of Prejudice", Racial and Ethnic Relations - Selected Readings, Bernard E.Segal (ed.), New York Thomas Y.Crowell Company, 1954, Hlm.5-53
Blalock, Hurbert M., Toward a Theory of Minority Group Relations
John Willey and Sons Inc., New York, 1967
Cohen, Abner (ed.), Urban Ethnicity, Tavistock Publications, London-New York, 1974.
Geertz, Clifford, "The Inrtegrative Revolution: Primordial Sentiment and Civil Politics in the New States", Old Societies and
New States, C.Geertz (ed.), New York, The Free
Press, 1965, Hlm.105-107.
Gordon, Milton M., Assimilation in American Life, Oxford University Press, New York, 1964
Herkovits, Melville J., Acculturation: The Study of Culture
Contact, New York, Peter Smith, 1958.
Koentjaraningrat (ed.), Masalah-masalah Pembangunan:Bunga Rampai Antropologi Terapan,LP3ES, Jakar- ta, 1982.
Linton, Ralp (ed.), The Science of Man in the World Crisis New York, Columbia University Press, 1945.
Martin, James G and Clyde W.Franklin, Minority Group Relations, Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company, Ohio, 1973.
Schermerhorn,R.A., Comparative Ethnic Relations: A Frame
work of Theory and Research, Random House, New York, 1970.
Shibutani T., Kian M.Kwan, Ethnic Stratification: A Comparative Approach,The MacMillan Company,London, 1969.
Toit, Brian M.du (ed.), Ethnicity in Modern Africa, West view Press, Colorado,1978.
Wirth, Louis, "The Problem of Minority Groups", The Science of Man in the World Crisis, R.Linton (ed.), New York, Columbia University Press, 1945, Hlm.347-372.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.22977
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 26341
| 
views : 12988
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Hari Poerwanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.