Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Obat Sisa, Obat Rusak dan Obat Kedaluarsa
Hananditia Rachma Pramestutie(1*), Ratna Kurnia lllahi(2), Ayuk Lawuningtyas Hariadini(3), Tamara Gusti Ebtavanny(4), Tia Eka Aprilia(5)
(1) Brawijaya University
(2) Brawijaya University
(3) Brawijaya University
(4) Brawijaya University
(5) Brawijaya University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Problems that often arose as a result of improper management of unused, damaged, and expired drugs in storage and disposal, include drug abused, increased environmental damage, antibiotic resistance, and decrease effectiveness of therapy; due to the lack of public knowledge that can caused by several factors. This study aims to analyse factor associated with level knowledge in the management of unused, damaged, and expired drugs in Malang Raya. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were the people of Malang Raya who were selected using a convenience sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects were 322 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge of respondents that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that, level of knowledge of respondence at Malang Raya in the management of unused, damage and expired drugs in the good (21%), sufficient (58%), and less (21%). Statistical tests used in this study were Somers'd, Kruskal-wallis, and Lambda tests to analysed factor associated with subjects’ level of knowledge in the management of unused, damaged, and expired drugs. There were a significant relationship in factors included age (p = 0.018) and income level (p = 0.003). It can be concluded that among the factors associated with the level of knowledge in the management of unused, damaged, and expired drugs, only age and income level were statistically significant. Further study is needed to determine the factors affecting the level of knowledge the most.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- Heba Shaaban H, Alghamdi, Nada Alhamed, Anhar Alziadi AM. Environmental Contamination by Pharmaceutical Waste : Assessing Patterns of Disposing Unwanted Medications and Investigating the Factors Influencing Personal Disposal Choices. J Pharmacol Pharm Res. 2018;1(1).
- Viswasanthi A, Bhasha G, Rajitha M. A Qualitative study of the knowledge , attitude and practice of patients regarding the use of expired and disposal of unused medicine at Nimra Institute of medical sciences , Vijayawada . Perspect Med Res. 2018;6(1):1-4.
- Kristina SA, Wiedyaningsih C, Cahyadi A, Ridwan BA. A survey on medicine disposal practice among households in Yogyakarta. Asian J Pharm. 2018;12(3):S955-S958.
- Nuryeti Y, Ilyas Y. Pengelolaan Obat Kedaluwarsa dalam Upaya Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Kota Serang. Hig J Kesehat Lingkung. 2018;4(3):138-142.
- Raja S, Mohapatra S, Kalaiselvi A, Jamuna Rani R. Awareness and disposal practices of unused and expired medication among health care professionals and students in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Biomed Pharmacol J. 2018;11(4):2073-2078.
- Atinafu T, Takele A, Kassie A, et al. Unused Medications Disposal Practice : The case of Patients Visiting University of Gondar Ethiopia. Int J Pharma Sci Res. 2014;5(12):999-1005.
- Al-Shareef F, El-Asrar SA, Al-Bakr L, et al. Investigating the disposal of expired and unused medication in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Int J Clin Pharm. 2016;38(4):822-828.
- Kheir N, El Hajj MS, Wilbur K, Kaissi RML, Yousif A. An exploratory study on medications in Qatar homes. Drug Healthc Patient Saf. 2011;3(1):99-106.
- Ayele Y, Mamu M. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards disposal of unused and expired pharmaceuticals among community in Harar city, Eastern Ethiopia. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2018;11(1):1-7.
- Sonowal S, Desai C, Kapadia J, Desai M. A Survey of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Consumers at a Tertiary Care Hospital Regarding the Disposal of Unused Medicines. J Basic Clin Pharm. 2017;8(1):4.
- IAI. Pedoman Pelaksanaan Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat.; 2014.
- Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Cara Cerdas Gunakan Obat. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2017.
- Badan Pengawasan Obat dan makanan. Pengawasan Pengelolaan Obat, Bahan Obat, Narkotika, Psikotropika, Dan Prekursor Farmasi Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian. BPOM; 2018.
- U.S.Pharmacopeial Convention. Pharmaceutical Compounding-Nonsterile Preparation (revised): Chapter 795.; 2019.
- Food and Drug Administration. How to Dispose of Unused Medicines: Guidelines for Drug Disposal. FDA Consumer Health Information; 2013.
- Aryani AF, Kusuma AM, Galistiani GF. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pengelola Obat Terhadap Pengelolaan Obat Di Puskesmas. J Manaj DAN PELAYANAN Farm (Journal Manag Pharm Pract. 2016;6(4):303.
- Dawood OT, Hassali MA, Saleem F. Factors affecting knowledge and practice of medicine use among the general public in the State of Penang, Malaysia. J Pharm Heal Serv Res. 2017;8(1):51-57.
- Pratiwi H, Nuryanti N, Fera VV, Warsinah W, Sholihat NK. Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Atas Informasi Obat. Kartika J Ilm Farm. 2016;4(1):10-15.
- Moreland J, French TL, Cumming GP. The Prevalence of Online Health Information Seeking Among Patients in Scotland: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2015;4(3):e85.
- Gitawati R. Pattern of Household Drug Storage. Kesmas Natl Public Heal J. 2014;9(1):27.
- Osei-djarbeng SN, Larbi GO, Abdul-rahman R, Osei-asante S, Owusu-antwi R. Household acquisition of medicines and disposal of expired and unused medicines at two suburbs ( Bohyen and Kaase ) in Kumasi – Ghana. Pharma Innov. 2015;4(8):85-88.
- Bashaar M, Thawani V, Hassali MA, Saleem F. Disposal practices of unused and expired pharmaceuticals among general public in Kabul. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):1-8.
- Sarla GS. Efficacy and disposal of drug after the expiry date. Egypt J Intern Med. 2020;31(August):403-407.
- Alnahas F, Yeboah P, Fliedel L, Abdin AY, Alhareth K. Expired medication: Societal, regulatory and ethical aspects of a wasted opportunity. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(3).
- Kusturica MP, Sabo A, Tomic Z, Horvat O, Šolak Z. Storage and disposal of unused medications: Knowledge, behavior, and attitudes among Serbian people. Int J Clin Pharm. 2012;34(4):604-610.
- Akici A, Aydin V, Kiroglu A. Assessment of the association between drug disposal practices and drug use and storage behaviors. Saudi Pharm J. 2018;26(1):7-13.
- Kahsay H, Ahmedin M, Kebede B, Gebrezihar K, Araya H, Tesfay D. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Disposal Practice of Unused and Expired Pharmaceuticals in Community of Adigrat City, Northern Ethiopia. J Environ Public Health. 2020;2020.
- Law A V., Sakharkar P, Zargarzadeh A, et al. Taking stock of medication wastage: Unused medications in US households. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2015;11(4):571-578.
- Restiyono A. Analysis of the Influential Factors in Antibiotic Self-Medication in Housewives in Kajen Village, Pekalongan Regency. J Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2018;11(1):14.
- Terzic-Supic Z, Bukumiric D, Santric-Milicevic M, et al. Knowledge and practices related to unused medications in households in serbia. Indian J Pharm Educ Res. 2019;53(2):334-342.
- Fidora AF. Knowledge and barriers to safe disposal of pharmaceutical products entering the environment. Diss Abstr Int Sect B Sci Eng. 2018;79(4-B(E)):No-Specified.
- Househ M, Borycki E, Kushniruk A. Empowering patients through social media: The benefits and challenges. Health Informatics J. 2014;20(1):50-58.
- Zhao Y, Zhang J. Consumer health information seeking in social media: a literature review. Health Info Libr J. 2017;34(4):268-283. doi:10.1111/hir.12192
- Albaroodi KAI. Pharmacists’ Knowledge Regarding Drug Disposal in Karbala. Pharmacy. 2019;7(2):57. doi:10.3390/pharmacy7020057
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.58708
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4366 | views : 8120Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.