UPAYA MENINGKATAN PENANGGULANGAN GAKI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI DAERAH GONDOK ENDEMIK BERAT DI KOTA SURABAYA
Oktarina Oktarina(1*)
(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: Iodine deficiency disorder is one of four
malnutrition problems in Indonesia. Initial surveys at Primary
School children in East Java reveal the goiter prevalence is
high, the Total Goiter Rate (TGR) 22,9%. The recent study at
Surabaya City, has 16,93% of severely iodine-deficiency
villages, higher than normative value (less than 5%). Since
Surabaya is regarded as the second largest city after Jakarta,
the iodine-deficiency disorder have been considered major
problem. This need to be examined and analysed the
implementing programmed after all.
Method: The purpose of this study was a descriptive type,
done cross sectionally a carried out from Mei to July 2005. The
study was conducted to examine the effect of iodine-deficiency
disorder in 7 district area at 10 villages in Surabaya; Tambak
Oso Wliangun, Romokalisari (Benowo), Sidotopo Wetan,
Tambak Wedi (Kenjeran), Manyar Sabrangan (Mulyorejo),
Kedung Cowek (Bulak), Perak Utara, Nyamplungan (P.Cantikan),
Bubutan, and Bangkingan (Lakarsantri).
Result: The result show many faktor, such as social economic
factors from the society, the lack of iodine-deficiencies discrder
knowledge, low health staff motivation to run the program etc.
The middle term and short programme of iodine-deficiency,
planning, organizing, actuating and coordination at the Primary
Health Center (Puskesmas) should be taken soon.
Conclusion: The recommendation as follow promotive,
preventive, curative and rehabilitative strategy, by socialization,
advocation salty iodine and knowledge of goiter disease to
related cross sectoral department, as well as health staffs,
Primary Health Center staff, the society in severely iodine-
deficiency, nutrition and food awareness area. Provide overall
health services for iodine-deficiency disorder problems; diet
counseling, medical treatment, integrated management planning,
organizing and actualization. Coordinating and evaluating the
programme, improve the quality and professionalism in managing
the iodine-deficiency disorder problem especially in Primary
Health Center in Surabaya City.
Keywords: iodine-deficiency disorder problem, society and
health staff factors, management and control
malnutrition problems in Indonesia. Initial surveys at Primary
School children in East Java reveal the goiter prevalence is
high, the Total Goiter Rate (TGR) 22,9%. The recent study at
Surabaya City, has 16,93% of severely iodine-deficiency
villages, higher than normative value (less than 5%). Since
Surabaya is regarded as the second largest city after Jakarta,
the iodine-deficiency disorder have been considered major
problem. This need to be examined and analysed the
implementing programmed after all.
Method: The purpose of this study was a descriptive type,
done cross sectionally a carried out from Mei to July 2005. The
study was conducted to examine the effect of iodine-deficiency
disorder in 7 district area at 10 villages in Surabaya; Tambak
Oso Wliangun, Romokalisari (Benowo), Sidotopo Wetan,
Tambak Wedi (Kenjeran), Manyar Sabrangan (Mulyorejo),
Kedung Cowek (Bulak), Perak Utara, Nyamplungan (P.Cantikan),
Bubutan, and Bangkingan (Lakarsantri).
Result: The result show many faktor, such as social economic
factors from the society, the lack of iodine-deficiencies discrder
knowledge, low health staff motivation to run the program etc.
The middle term and short programme of iodine-deficiency,
planning, organizing, actuating and coordination at the Primary
Health Center (Puskesmas) should be taken soon.
Conclusion: The recommendation as follow promotive,
preventive, curative and rehabilitative strategy, by socialization,
advocation salty iodine and knowledge of goiter disease to
related cross sectoral department, as well as health staffs,
Primary Health Center staff, the society in severely iodine-
deficiency, nutrition and food awareness area. Provide overall
health services for iodine-deficiency disorder problems; diet
counseling, medical treatment, integrated management planning,
organizing and actualization. Coordinating and evaluating the
programme, improve the quality and professionalism in managing
the iodine-deficiency disorder problem especially in Primary
Health Center in Surabaya City.
Keywords: iodine-deficiency disorder problem, society and
health staff factors, management and control
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpk.v12i03.2548
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