* Corresponding Author
Pengaruh Bionematisida Berbahan Aktif Jamur Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 terhadap Serangan Pratylenchus coffeae pada Kopi Robusta
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.10102 Soekadar Wiryadiputra(1*)
(1) Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Experiment on the effect of P. lilacinus on the infestation of P. coffeae on robusta coffee was conducted in Sumber Asin Experimental Garden, Malang. The treatments were dosages of bionematicide i.e. : 0 (control), 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, 2.00, and 4.00 g; carbofuran (3 % active ingredient) 50 g/plant and organic soil treatment (OST) at 100 g/plant. Each treatment was replicated four times, and each replication consists of five coffee trees. The results in second year observation revealed that the population of P. coffeae in the roots on PL 251 treatments was not significantly different compared to the control, whereas in soil samples the population of both P. coffeae and Rotylenchulus reniformis inclined to be lower than the control, although they were not statistically significant. The lowest infestation was observed on PL 251 treatment at a dosage level of 4.00 g/tree. On nematode infestation, no significant difference on treatments of carbofuran and OST compared to the control. The yield of green coffee (market coffee) was the highest on the treatment of PL 251 at a dosage of 4.00 g/tree and significantly higher than the control and carbofuran treatments, with increasing levels of 225.3 and 198.9%, respectively.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anonim. 1975. Field Trial Manual. CIBA GEIGY. Agrochemical Division. Switzerland.
______ 1997. BIQACT for Bananas. Information kit. Corporation Pty. Limited, Innovation House, Macquarie University, Australia. 11 pp.
Ayala, A. 1962. Pathogenicity of Reniform Nematode on Various Hosts. J. Agric. Univ. P. Rico 46(2): 73─ 82.
Cabanillas, E., K.R. Baker, & M.E. Daykin 1988. Histology of the Interaction of Paecilomyces lilacinus with Meloidogyne incognita in Tomato. J. Nematology 20: 362─365.
Cabanillas, E., K.R. Barker, & L.A. Nelson 1989. Survival of Paecilomyces lilacinus in Selected Carriers and Related Effects on Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato. J. Nematology 21(1): 121─130.
Davide, R.G. 1988. Nematode Problems Affecting Agriculture in the Philippines. J. Nematology 20(2): 214─218.
D’Souza, G.I., & C.S. Sreenivasan. 1965. A Note on the Reniform Nematode Rotylenchulus reniformis L. & O. (Pratylenchinae: Nemata) on Arabica Coffee in South India. Indian Coffee 29(5): 11─13.
Dube, B., & G.C. Smart, Jr. 1987. Biological Control of Meloidogvne incognita by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pasreuria penetrans. J. Nematologv 19(2): 222─227.
Kerry, B.R. 1987. Biological Control. p. 233 ─ 263, In R.H. Brown and B.R. Kerry (eds.), Principles and Practice of Nematode Control in Crops. Acad. Press. London.
Kerry, B.R. 1990. An Assessment of Progress toward Microbial Control of Plant-parasitic Nematodes. J. Nematology 22(4s): 621─ 631 (Suplement).
Lordello, L.G.E. 1972. Nematode Pests of Coffee, p. 268─284. In J.M. Webster (ed.), Economic Nematology. Acad. Press. London.
Morgan-Jones, G., & R. Rodriguez-Kabana 1987. Fungal Biocontrol for the Management of Nematodes, p. 94─99. In J.A. Veech and D.W. Dickson (eds.), Vistas on Nematology: A Communication of the Society of Nematologists. Society of Nematologists, Inc., Hyattsville, Maryland, USA.
Rodriguez-Kabana, R. & G. Morgan-Jones 1988. Potential for Nematode Control by Mycofloras Endemic in the Tropics. J. Nematology 20(2): 191─203.
Schmidt, F.H. & J.H.A. Ferguson. 1951. Rainfall Types based on Wet and Dry Period Ratios for Indonesia with Western New Guinee. Verhandelingen No. 42. Kementerian Perhubungn, Djawatan Meteorologi dan Geofisik. Djakarta. 77 p.
Spiegel, Y., E. Cohn & I. Chet. 1989. Use of Chitin for Controlling Heterodera avenae and Tylenchulus semipenetrans. J. Nematology 21(3): 419─422.
Stirling, G.R. 1991. Biological Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Progress, Problems and Prospects. CAB. International. UK. 282 p.
Valdez, R.B. 1968. Stubby Root Disease of Coffee Seedlings caused by RoTylenchulus reniformis. Philippine Agriculturist 51: 672─679.
Whitehead, A.G. 1969. Nematodes Attacking Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa, and Their Control, p. 238─250. In J.E. Peachey (ed.), Neniarodes of Tropical Crops. Technical communication No. 40, Commonwealth Bureau of Helminthology. CAB. England.
Wiryadiputra, S. 1993. Estimasi Kehilangan Hasil karena Kerusakan oleh Nematoda Pratylenchus coffeae pada Kopi Robusta. Risalah Kongres Nasional XII dan Seminar Ilmiah Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia. Yogyakarta, 6─8 September 1993: 980─985.
Wiryadiputra, S. 1996. Ketahanan Robusta terhadap Nematoda Luka Kopi, Pratylenchus coffeae. Perkebunan 12(3): 137─148.
Wiryadiputra, S. 1997. Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang dan Penyiraman Larutan Oksamil terhadap Populasi Pratylenchus coffeae dan Pertumbuhan Kopi Arabika ‘Kartika’. Prosiding Kongres XIV dan Seminar Nasional Pcrhimpu.nan Fitopatologi Indonesia. Palembang, 27─19 Oktober 1997. Volume II: 186─189.
Wiryadiputra, S. & R. Hulupi. 1995. Uji Ketahanan Varietas Kopi Arabika Introduksi terhadap Nematoda Pratylenchus coffeae. Risalah Kongres Nasional XIII dan Seminar Ilmiah Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonensia. Mataram, 25─27 September 1995: 223─228.
Wiryadiputra, S., A.B. Santoso, & S. Mawardi 1995. Ketahanan Beberapa Jenis dalam Marga Coffea terhadap Nematoda Pratylenchus coffeae pada Stadium Bibit. Prosiding Simposium Pemuliaan III, 6 ─7 Desember 1994: 136─143.
Wiryadiputra, S., E. Sulistyowati, & Soenaryo 1987. Penggunaan Bahan Organik dan Abu Sekam Padi untuk Mengendalikan Nematoda Parasit di Pembibitan Kopi. Pelita Perkebunan 2(4): 146─ 151.
Wiryadiputra, S., S. Mawardi, R. Hulupi, & A.B. Santoso. 1998. Pengendalian Nematoda Parasit Berwawasan Lingkungan pada Perkebunan Kopi. Warta Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao 15(1): 104─116.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.10102
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2993
| 
views : 1604
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2002 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics