Pengelolaan Lingkungan dalam Rangka Mengantisipasi Perkembangan Hama Belalang Nomadacris succincta Linnaeus (Orthoptera: Acrididae)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12102

Sri Suharni Siwi(1*), Trisnaningsih Trisnaningsih(2), Harnoto Harnoto(3)

(1) Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian
(2) Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian
(3) Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Swarming grasshopper Nomadacris succincta (Linnaeus), sinonim: Patanga succincta (L.) was one of the dominant species attacked corn and soybean plantations at Jeneponto District, South Sulawesi in early 2005. The species has been identified for a long time occurred in that environment, although has never been reported before as pest of farmer's crops. For a basis of the capability in controlling the swarm grasshopper in the field, changed of increasing population hould be monitored regularly to prevent future outbreak. Information on taxonomic and ecology research of N. succincta are needed for environmental management efforts, such as change in morphology, physiology and behavior, change in host's preferences of gregarious adult, and environmental conditions i.e. climate, cultural techniques, and the death of natural enemies in the field.

Keywords


grasshopper; Nomadacris succincta; environmental management

Full Text:

PDF


References

Anderson, N.L. 1964. Observations on same grasshoppers of the Rukwa Valley, Tanganyika. Proceeding of the Zoological Soviety of London, 143: 395-403.

Descamps, M. 1953. Observation relatives au croquet migrateur africain et a quelques autres especes d' Acrididae du Nord-Carneroun. Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent 8: 567-613.

Dunsmore, J.R. 1970. Investigation on the varieties, pests and diseases of upland rice (Hill padi) in Sarawak, Malaysia. Int. Rice Commn Newsl. 19: 29-35.

Faure, J.C. 1935. Life-history of Red Locust (Nomadacris septemfasciatat). Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture and Forestry of the Union of South Africa no.144: 32 hlm.

Frappa, C. 1935. Etude sur la sauterelle migratrice Nomadacris septemfasciata Ser. Et sa presence a Madagascar de 1926 a 1935. Bulletin Economique de Madagascar 3: 203-221.

Ito.Y, 1976. Diseases and insect pests of sugarcane. Agriculture Asia 10: 241-245. Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Revised and translated by P.A. Van Der Laan, P.T. Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve, Jakarta, 1981: 701 hlm.

Lea, A. 1938. Investigation on the Red Locust Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serv.) in Portuguese East Africa and Nyasaland in 1935. Scientific Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture of the Union of South Africa no. 176: 1-30.

Maxwell-Lefroy, H. 1906. The Bombay Locus (Acridium succinctum L.) Mem. Dept. Agric. India. Ent. Ser. 1: 112 hlm.

Mohr, J.C.vander Meer. 1965. Insects eaten by the Karo-Batak people: (A contribution to entomo-bromatologi. Entomologische Berichten 25 (6): 101-107.

Monkolkiti, S. 1979. Locust and Grasshopper control by cropping systems. In: Thailand National Corn and Sorghum Program, 1979 Annual report, Bangkok. Department of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension, Kasetsart University and The Rockefeller Foundation (1980).

Morstatt, H. 1912. Die Schadlinge und Krankheiten des Kaffebaumes in Ostarika. Pflanzer, 8: 1-87.

Oei-Dharma, H.P. 1969. Use of pesticides and control of economic pests and diseases in Indonesia. Leiden, E.J. Brill. 199 hlm.

Reddy, D.B. 1977. Pests, diseases and nematodes of major species and condiments in Asia and the Pasific. FAO: 14 hlm.

Roffey, J. 1965. Report of the Government of Thailand on locust and grasshopper control. FAO Project Report: 60 hlm.

Roffey, J. 1979. Locusts and grasshoppers of economic importance in Thailand. Anti-Locusyt Mem.14: 1 - 200.

Ruswandi, 2005. Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Daerah Serangan OPT Utama. Laporan Perjalanan Dinas, 31 Maret - 2 April 2005, mimeo: 3 him.

Singh, S.R. & Soenardi 1973. Insect pests of rice in Java, Indonesia.lnt.Rice.Commn Newsl. 22(1): 22-25.

Siwi, S.S. A. Kartohardjono, M.Amir & R. Ubaidillah. 1998. Pengamatan belalang Locusta migratoria manilensis di daerah Lampung. Laporan Perjalanan Dinas di Daerah Lampung, 1998: 6 hlm.

Siwi, S.S. 2005. Laporan Perjalanan Dinas ke Sulawesi Selatan, Mei 2005, mimeo: 3 him.

Smee, C.1936. Notes on the Red Locust (Nomadacris septemfasciata) in Nyasaland, 1933-34. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 27: 15-35.

Tanaka, S. & Y. Sadoyama. 1997. Photoperiodic termination of diapause in field-collected adults of the Bombay locust, Nomadacris succincta (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in southern Japan. Bulletin of Entomological Research 87: 533-539.

Tanaka, S. & T. Okuda. 1996. Life cycles, diapause and developmental characteristics in subtropical locusts, Nomadacris succincta and N. japonica (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 64 (1 ), 189-201.

Tirawat, C. & T. Wongsiri. 1975. Major pests of rainfed crops in Thailand. In: FAO Regular Program report, no. RAFE 23, Reviews on pest, disease and weed problem in rainfed crops in Asia and the Far East, Bangkok: 136-138.

Uvarov B.P. 1953. Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) of Angola and Northern Rhodesia; collected by Dr. Malcolm Burr in 1927-1928. Publicacoes Culturaes da Companhia de Diamntes de Angola, 21:9-217.

Uvarov B.P., 1966. Grasshoppers and Locust. A Handbook of General Acridology. Vol.I. Cambridge Univ.Press, Cambridge: 481 hlm.

Uvarov B.P. 1977. Grasshoppers and Locust. A Handbook of General Acridology. Vol.2. Cambridge Univ.Press, Cambridge, 613 hlm.

Wirjosuhardjo, S. 1975. Review of major pests of crops in reinfed agriculture in Indonesia. In : FAO Regular Programme Report, no.23: 23-34.

Young, W.R. 1979. Integrated pest management for corn and Sorghum Program. 1979. Annual report. Bangkok. Department of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension, Kasetsart University and The Rockefeller Foundation (1980).



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12102

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1710 | views : 720

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2005 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print)ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics