Variasi Kebugaran Jenis/Strain Trichogramma pada Telur Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12115

Siti Herlinda(1*)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate fitness traits of trichogrammatid species/strains reared on eggs of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.). The experiments used eleven trichogrammatid species/strains collected from different host species and locations. They were Trichogrammatoidea cojuangcoi Nagaraja collected from parasitized P. xylostella eggs in Jarai, Muarasiban, Kerinjing, and Bogar, Trichogrammatoidea sp. A and B collected from parasitized Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) eggs in Bogor, Trichogrammatoidea armigera Nagaraja collected from parasitized H. armigera eggs in Bogor, Trichogramma chilonis Ishii, Trichogramma japanicum Ashmead, Trichogramma australicum Girault, and Trichogrammatoidea nana (Zehntner) collected from parasitized Chilo sp. eggs in Cinta Manis, South Sumatera. When a female of Trichogramma was constantly exposed to 100 P. xylostella eggs per day throughout her lifetime, T. cojuangcoi from Jarai produced more parasitized host eggs (50.67%) and progenies (50.67 adults/female) compared to other species/strains. Sex ratio was predominantly female, the most female progenies were produced ( 38 adults/ female) by T. cojuangcoi from Jarai. There were no significant differences in larval (0-3.27%) and pupal (0-3.75%) mortality of all species/strains. Survival emerging adults of T. japanicum (90.24%) were significantly lower than those of other species/strains. These data showed that T. cojuangcoi from Jarai could be developed as biocontrol agents of P. xylostella.

Keywords


Trichogramma; fitness; Plutella xylostella

Full Text:

PDF


References

Alba, M. C. 1988. Trichogrammatids in the Philippines. Philipp. Entomol. 7: 253-271.

Alba, M. C. 1990. Use of Natural Enemies to Control Sugarcane. Pests in the Philippines. Book Series 40: 124-134.

Buchori, D., Pudjianto, & A. Sari. 1997. Pengaruh Perbedaan Inang pada Bionomi Telenomus spodopterae Dodd. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): Dampak terhadap Biologi dan Kebugaran. Bui. HPT. 9:8-18.

Flander, S. E. 1937. Notes on the Life History and Anatomy of Trichogramma. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 30:304-308.

Herlinda, S., A. Rauf, U. Kartosuwondo & Budihardjo. 1997. Biologi dan Potensi Parasitoid Telur, Trichogrammatoidea bactrae bactrae Nagaraja (Hyrnenoptera : Trichogrammatidae), untuk Pengendalian Penggerek Polong Kedelai. Bui. HPT. 9: 19-25.

Herlinda, S., L. Daha., & A. Rauf. 1999. Biologi dan Pemanfaatan Parasitoid Telur Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) untuk Pengendalian Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Pertanaman Kedelai dan Tomat. p. 23-32. In: Peranan Entomologi dalam Pengendalian Hama yang Ramah Lingkungan dan Ekonomis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia Cabang Bogor Bekerjasama dengan Program Nasional PHT, Bogor 16 Pebruari 1999.

Herlinda, S. 2002. Teknologi Produksi Masal dan Pemanfaatan Parasitoid Telur Hama Sayuran. p. 17 .1-8. In: Agribisnis dan Agroindustri Unggulan dan Andalan Daerah di Era Otonomi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, Palembang 7 Oktober 2002.

Herlinda, S. 2003. Ecology of Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) on Mustard (Brassica juncea Coss) in Lowland Area of South Sumatera. p. 100-105. In: Prospectives of Lowland Development in Indonesia towards an Integrated and Multidisciplinary Approach. Proceedings of International Seminar & Exhibition, Palembang December 8-9, 2003.

Hutchison, W., M. Moratorio & J.M. Martin. 1990. Morphology and Biology of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae ), Imported from Australia as Parasitoid of Pink Boll worm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Eggs. Ann. Entoniol. Soc: Anier. 83:46-54.

Li, S. Y., D. E. Henderson, & J. H. Myers.1994. Selection of Suitable Trichogramma Species for Potential Control of the Blackheaded Fireworm Infesting Cranberries. Biol. Contr. 4:244-248.

McLaren, I. W. & W. J. Rye. 1983. The Rearing, Storage, and Release of Trichogramma ivelae Pang and Chen (Hymenoptera: Trichograrnmatidae) for Control of Heliothis puctiger Wallengren (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Tomatoes. J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 22:119-124.

Naranjo, S. E. 1993. Life History of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae bactrae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), an Egg Parasitoid of Pink Bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), with Emphasis on Peformance at High Temperatures. Environ. Entomol. 22: 1051-1059.

Nurindah & O. S. Bindra. 1989. Studies on Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in the Control of Heliothis armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Biotrop Spec. Publ. 36:165-173.

Ruberson, J. R. & T. J. Kring. 1993. Parasitism of Developing Eggs by Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): Host Age Preference and Suitability. Biol. Contr. 3:39-46.

Winasa, I.W. & S. Herlinda. 2003. Population of Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), and Its Damage and Parasitoids on Brassicaceous Crops. p. 310-314. In: The Organic Farming and Sustainable Agriculture in the Tropics and Subtropics: Science, Technology, Management and Social Welfare. Proceedings of International Seminar, Palembang October 8-9, 2003.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12115

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1603 | views : 774

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2005 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics