Pengendalian Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Pisang dengan Inokulasi Jamur Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular pada Bibit

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12231

Suryanti Suryanti(1*), Arif Wibowo(2), Christanti Sumardiyono(3)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum fsp. cubense is the most important and destructive disease on banana. The pathogen is soil-borne and can survive in soil without the occurence of the host. The Vesicular Arbuscular Mychorriza (VAM) is a symbiotic associated fungi and plant roots. The VAM which infected plant can induce the resistance to pathogen. Banana seedlings obtained from tissue culture one free from pathogen. The seedling was inoculated with VAM to induce the resistance to Fusarium wilt disease. The result showed that the seedling inoculated with VAM can reduce diseases intensity of Fusarium wilt on banana.

Keywords


Vesicular Arbuscular Mychorriza; Fusarium wilt of banana; Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense

Full Text:

PDF


References

Bagyaraj, D.J. 1984. Biological Interactions with VA Mycorrhizal Fungi. Dalam Powel, C.L. & D.J. Bagyaraj (eds.). VA Micorrhiza. CRC. Press. Inc. Boca Raton. Florida. 234p.

Baker, K.F. & R.J. Cook. 1982. Biological Control of Plant Pathogens. W.H. Freeman & Co. San Francisco. 433p.

Carling, D.E. & M.F. Brown. 1982. Anatomy and Physiology Vesicular-Arbuscular and Non-Mycorrhizal Roots. Phytopathology 72: 1108-1114.

Caron, M., J.A. Fortin & C. Richard. 1986. Effect of Phosphorus Concentration and Glomus intraradices on Fusarium Crown and Root Rot of Tomatoes. Phytopathology 76: 942- 946.

Daniels, B.A. & H.D. Skipper. 1982. Methods for Recovery and Quantative Estimation of Propagules from Soil. Dalam N .C. Schenk (Ed). Methods and Principles of Mycorrhizal Research. The American Phytopath. Society. St. Paul. Minnesota. 244p.

Dehne, H.W. 1982. Interaction between Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi & Plant Pathogens. Phytopathology 72(8): 1115-1119.

Hayman, D.S. 1982. Influence of Soils and Fertility on Activity and Surv1val of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Phytopathology72(8): 1119-1125.

He, L.Y., L. Sequeira, & A. Kelman. 1983. Characteristics of Strain of P. solanacearum from China.Plant Disease67: 1357-1360.

Hunter, A.B. Patisson, K.G. Pegg, & N.Y. Moore. 1998. The Influence of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobacteria on Growth and Development of Micropropagated Banana and Control of Fusarium Wilt and Nematodes. ICPP98 Paper Number 2.7.3.http://www.bspp.org.uk/icpp98/2.7/3.html.

Jarstfer, A.G., & D.M. Sylvia. 1993. Inoculum Production and Inoculation Strategies for Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (349-377) Dalam Metting Jr., F.B. Soil Microbial Ecology - Applications in Agricultural and Environmental Management. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York.

Menge, J.A. 1984. Inoculum Production. Dalam Powel, C.L. & D.J. Bagyaraj (eds.) VA Mycorrhiza. CRC. Press. Inc. London. 234p.

Mosse, B. 1981. Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Research for Tropical Agriculture. Res. Bui. Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. University of Hawaii. 82p.

Ploetz, R.C. 2000. Panama Disease: a Classic and Destructive Disease ofBanana. Plant Health Progress doi: 10.1094/PHP-2000-1204-01-HM. http://www.planthealthprogress.org/current/management/bananapanama/article.html.

Powel, C.L. & D.J. Bagyaraj. 1984. VA Mycorrhizae: Why all the interest? Dalam Powel, C.L. & D.J. Bagyaraj (eds). VA Mycorrhiza. CRC. Press. Inc. Boca Raton. Florida. 234p.

Semangun, H. 1989. Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press. 850p.

Widyaningsih, S., C. Sumardiyono, & S. Maradi. 1998. Ketahanan Beberapa Kultivar Pisang terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense). Prosiding Seminar Regional IV Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, Surakarta 05 Desember 1998.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12231

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2355 | views : 2113

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2003 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics