Pewarisan Sifat Resistensi terhadap Deltametrin pada Plutella xylostella

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12284

Wahyu Listyaningrum(1*), Y. Andi Trisyono(2), Aziz Purwantoro(3)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


A field population of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) in Central Java has been reported to become resistant to a pyretroid synthetic deltamethrin. The objective of this research was to study the genetics of resistance in that population. The resistant population was
continously sprayed with deltamethrin in the laboratory to increase the resistant level. The resistant population used in this study was 51 more resistant to deltamethrin than was the susceptible population. Bioassays using F1 obtaining from the reciprocal mating between the susceptible and resistant parents showed that the resistance to deltamethrin in P. xylostella was inherited recessively and the maternal effects were observed. The degree of dominance (D) was -0.8 when resistant female was mated with the susceptible male and the D value was -0.3 when the susceptible female was mated with the resistant male. Using the monogenic model it was proved that the resistance was controlled by single gen. The implementation of these findings for the development of resistance management program will be discussed.


Keywords


Plutella xylostella; inheritance; deltamethrin

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abbott, W. S. 1925. A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18: 265 - 267.

Andow, D. A. & D. N. Alstad. 1998. F2 Screen for Rare Resistance Alleles. J. Econ. Entomcl. 91: 572 - 578.

Carriere, Y., C. E. Kirk, Y. B. Liu, M. A. Sims, A. L. Patin, T. J. Dennehy, & B. E. Tabashnik. 2001. Fitness Costs and Maternal Effects Associated with Resistance to Transgenic Cotton in the Pink Bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 94: 1571 - 1576.

Chen, J. S., C. J. Lee, M. G. Yao, & C. N. Sun. 85. Effect of Pyrethroids on Knockdown and Lack of Coordination Responses of Susceptible and Resistant Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 78: 1198 - 1202.

Cummings, M. R. & W. S. Klug. 1997. Concepts of Genetics. Prentice Hall Inc. New Jersey. 730p.

Finney, D. J. 1971. Probit Analysis, 3rd Edition. Cambridge University Press. London. 333p.

Georgiou, G. P. 1983. Management of Resistance in Arthropods, pp. 769 - 792. In G.P. Georgiou & T. Saito (eds.), Pest Resistance to Pesticides. Plenum Press, New York and London.

Georgiou, G. P. & C. E. Taylor. 1986. Factors Influencing the Evolution of Resistance, pp. 157 - 169. ln Committee on Strategies for the Management of Pesticide Resistant Pest Populations (ed.), Pesticide Resistance: Strategies and Tactics for Management. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

Groeters, F. R. & B. E. Tabashnik. 2000. Roles of Selection Intensity, Major Genes, and Minor Genes in Evolution of Insecticide Resistance. J. Econ. Entomol. 93: 1580 - 1587.

Huang, F., L. L. Buschman, R. A. Higgins, & W. H. McGaughay. 1999. Inheritance of Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin (Dipel ES) in the European Com Borer. Science 284 : 965 - 967.

Listyaningrum, W., Y. A. Trisyono, & Aziz Purwantoro. 2003. Seleksi Resistensi Plutella xylostella terhadap Deltametrin. Agrosains (in press).

McDonald P. T. & C. D. Schmidt. 1987. Genetics of Permethrin Resistance in the Horn Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 80: 433 - 437.

Miyata, T., T. Saito, & V. Noppun. 1985. Studies on the Mechanism of Diamondback Moth Resistance to Insecticides, pp. 347 - 355. In N. S. Talekar (ed), Proceedings of the First International Workshop. Tainan. Taiwan.

Moulton, J. K., D. A. Pepper, R. K. Jansson, & T. J. Dennehy. 2002. Pro-active Management of Beet Armywonn (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Resistance to Tebufenozide and Methoxyfenozide: Baseline Monitoring, Risk Assessment, and Isolation of Resistance. J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 414-424.

Motoyama, N., T. Suganuma & Y. Maekoshi. 1990. Biochemical and Physiology Characteristics of Insecticide Resistance in Diamondback Moth. In N. S Talekar (ed), Proceedings of the Second lnternational Workshop. Tainan. Taiwan.

Nuryanti, N. S. P. 2001. Kepekaan Beberapa Populasi Plutella xylostella di Jawa Tengah dan Yogyakarta terhadap Deltametrin, Bacillus thuringiensis dan Khlorfluazuron. Tesis Program Pasca Sarjana Program Studi llmu Hama Tumbuhan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta. 69 hal.

Nuryanti, N. S. P. & Y. A. Trisyono. 2002. Kepekaan Beberapa Populasi Plutella xylostella di Jawa Tengah dan Yogyakarta terhadap Bacillus thuringiensis. Agrosains 15: 1-8.

Rahardja, U. & M. E. Whalon. 1995. Inheritance of Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis CryIIA δ-endotoxin in Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 88 : 21-26.

Roush, R. T. & B. A. Croft. 1986. Experimental Population Genetics and Ecological Studies of Pesticide Resistance in Insects and Mites, pp. 257 - 268. In Committee on Strategies for the Management of Pesticide Resistant Pest Populattons (ed), Pesticides Resistance: Strategies and Tactics for Management. National Academic Press, Washington D.C.

Shelton, A. M. & J. A. Wyman. 1990. Insecticide Resistance of Diamondback Moth in North America, pp. 447 - 454. In N. S. Talekar (ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Workshop. Tainan. Taiwan.

Tabashnik, B. E. 1991. Determining the Mode of Inheritance of Pesticide Resistance with Backcross Experiments. J. Econ. Entomol. 84: 703 - 712.

Tabashnik, B. E., J.M. Schwartz, N. Finson, & M.W. Johnson. 1992. Inheritance of Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 1046 - 1055.

Talekar, N. S. & A. M. Shelton. 1993. Biology, Ecology and Management of Diamondback Moth. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 38: 275 - 301.

Tang, J.D., S. Gilboa, R. T. Roush, & A. M. Shelton. 1997. Inheritance, Stability, and Lack of Fitness Costs of Field Selected Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Florida. J. Econ. Entomol. 90: 732 - 741.

Tsukamoto, M. 1983. Methods of Genetic Analysis of Insecticide Resistance, pp. 71-98. In G.P. Georghiou & Tetsuo Saito (ed.). Pest Resistance to Pesticides. Plenum Press, New York and London.

Whalon, M. E., D. L. Miller. R. M. Hollingworth, E. J. Grafius, & J. R. Miller. 1993. Selection of a Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Strain Resistant to Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Econ. Entomol. 86:. 226 - 233.

Yu, S. J. 1993. Inheritance of Insecticide Resistance and Microsomal Oxidases in the Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 86: 680-683.

Zhao,J. Z., H. L. Collins, J. D. Tang, J. Cao, E. D. Earle, R. T. Roush, S. Herrero, B. Escriche, J. Ferre, & A. M. Shelton. 2000. Development and Characterization of Diamondback Moth Resistance to Transgenic Broccoli Expressing High Levels of Cry1C. App. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 3784 - 3789.

Zhao, J. Z., B. A. Bishop, & E. J. Grafius. 2000. Inheritance and Synergism of Resistance to Imidacloprid in the Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 93: 1508- 1514.

Zhao, J. Z., Y. X. Li, H. L. Collins, L. G. Minuto, R. F. L. Mau, G.D. Thompson, & A. M. Shelton. 2002. Monitoring and Characterization of Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Resistance to Spinosad. J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 430- 436.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12284

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2131 | views : 2016

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2003 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics